茶百戏 | 非物质文化遗产

···

茶百戏，又称茶艺、茶道，是一种将泡茶、饮茶与艺术表演相结合的传统技艺，它不仅仅是一种饮茶方式，更是一种文化和艺术的体现。茶百戏在中国有着悠久的历史，是非物质文化遗产的重要组成部分。

Tea opera, also known as tea art and tea ceremony, is a traditional skill that combines tea making, tea drinking and artistic performance. It is not only a way of drinking tea, but also an embodiment of culture and art. Tea opera has a long history in China and is an important part of the intangible cultural heritage.

#01

茶百戏，又称分茶、水丹青，是一种独特的古代茶道，其特点是仅用茶和水为原料，通过注汤和茶勺搅动等物理方法使茶汤表面幻变出图案。这种技艺始于唐代，盛行于宋代，深受皇帝和文人的推崇。茶百戏的制作流程复杂，包括炙茶、碎茶、碾罗、磨茶、罗茶、侯汤、烫盏、取粉、注汤、击拂、运匕、品茶汤等多个步骤。

Tea opera, also known as dividing tea and water Danqing, is a unique ancient tea ceremony, which is characterized by using only tea and water as raw materials, and making patterns on the surface of the tea soup by physical methods such as pouring soup and stirring the tea spoon. This technique began in the Tang Dynasty and prevailed in the Song Dynasty, and was highly respected by emperors and scholars. The production process of tea opera is complex, including the steps of cooking tea, breaking tea, rolling Luo, grinding tea, Luo tea, Hou tang, hot bowl, taking powder, pouring soup, striking, transporting spoons, tasting tea soup and so on.

···

#02

茶百戏强调的是茶与艺的结合，通过泡茶、品茶的过程，展现茶的色、香、味、形，以及泡茶人的心境和情感。它不仅仅是一种饮茶方式，更是一种精神享受和文化体验。

Tea drama emphasizes the combination of tea and art, showing the color, aroma, taste and shape of tea, as well as the mood and emotion of the tea maker through the process of tea brewing and tea tasting. It is not only a way of drinking tea, but also a kind of spiritual enjoyment and cultural experience.

茶百戏是中国传统文化的重要载体，它体现了中国古代的礼仪文化、审美文化和哲学思想。通过茶百戏的传承和发展，可以增进人们对中国传统文化的了解和认识。

Tea opera is an important carrier of traditional Chinese culture, which embodies ancient Chinese etiquette culture, aesthetic culture and philosophical thoughts. Through the inheritance and development of tea opera, we can enhance people's understanding and understanding of Chinese traditional culture.

#03

···

随着现代社会的发展，茶百戏也在不断地创新和发展。许多茶艺师和文化工作者致力于茶百戏的传承和推广，通过各种形式的表演和教学，让更多的人了解和喜爱这一传统艺术。

With the development of modern society, tea opera is also constantly innovating and developing. Many tea artists and cultural workers are committed to the inheritance and promotion of tea opera, through various forms of performance and teaching, so that more people know and love this traditional art.

茶百戏不仅是一种艺术形式，它还具有独特的保健功效。采用点茶法，将茶汤连茶末一同饮用，人体可获得更多不溶于水的营养成分，如蛋白质、多糖类、矿物质、纤维素等。

Tea opera is not only an art form, but also has unique health benefits. Using the method of ordering tea, drinking tea soup with tea powder, the human body can get more nutrients that are insoluble in water, such as protein, polysaccharides, minerals, cellulose and so on.

茶百戏是中国非物质文化遗产中的瑰宝，它不仅是一种饮茶的艺术，更是一种文化的传承。通过茶百戏，我们可以感受到中国古代文人的生活情趣和审美追求，也可以体会到中国传统文化的深厚底蕴。

Tea opera is a treasure of China's intangible cultural heritage. It is not only an art of tea drinking, but also a cultural inheritance. Through tea opera, we can feel the taste of life and aesthetic pursuit of ancient Chinese literati, and also appreciate the profound heritage of traditional Chinese culture.

▼