双面绣
Double-sided embroidery
双面绣也叫两面绣，是中国优秀的民族传统工艺之一，双面绣始于宋代，是在同一块底料上，在同一绣制过程中，绣出正反两面图像，轮廓完全一样，图案同样精美。双面绣主要体现在中国四大名绣的作品中。
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Double-sided embroidery, also known as double-sided embroidery, is one of the excellent traditional ethnic crafts in China. Double-sided embroidery originated in the Song Dynasty and involves embroidering images on both sides of the same substrate during the same embroidery process, with identical contours and exquisite patterns. Double-sided embroidery is mainly reflected in the works of China's four famous embroidery styles.
#01
·· History ··
历史
双面绣始于宋代，最早出现在高档日用品如经帙和手帕上。宋代是刺绣迅速成长的阶段，因此偶有此出类拔萃之作。
Double-sided embroidery originated in the Song Dynasty and first appeared on high-end daily necessities such as rice bowls and handkerchiefs. The Song Dynasty was a period of rapid growth in embroidery, so there were occasional outstanding works.
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Double-sided embroidery
双面绣在宋代便已出现，但大多数用于日用品。
Double-sided embroidery appeared in the Song Dynasty but was mostly used for daily necessities.
Double-sided embroidery
直到清代，双面绣作品才开始传世。新中国成立后，政府采取积极措施保护和发展刺绣技艺，成功研发出双面三异绣等高超技法。
It was not until the Qing Dynasty that double-sided embroidery works began to be passed down. After establishing the People's Republic of China, the government took active measures to protect and develop embroidery skills, successfully developing advanced techniques such as double-sided three different embroidery.
Double-sided embroidery
Double-sided embroidery
Double-sided embroidery
#02
·· Production process··
制作工艺
双面绣的特点是在同一块底料上，在同一绣制过程中绣出正反两面图像，轮廓完全一样，图案同样精美，两面都可欣赏。这需要高超的技艺水平，确保正反两面都整齐完美，图案精美。
The characteristic of double-sided embroidery is to embroider images on both sides of the same substrate during the same embroidery process, with identical contours and exquisite patterns that can be appreciated on both sides. This requires a high level of skill to ensure that both sides are neat and perfect, with exquisite patterns.
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Double-sided embroidery
一、绣时将线尾剪齐，从上刺下，再在离针二三丝处起针，将线抽剩少许线尾，下针时将线尾压住，连线几次短针，将线尾藏没，使正反两面都不露线头。
二、绣时把针垂直，不刺破反面的绣线。
三、掌握住排针：按次序非常均匀地排列针脚，不能疏密不当，才可使两面相等。
四、藏头，是将线尾隐藏在最后的针脚中，不能露出线头。
One 、 When embroidering, cut the end of the thread neatly, pierce it from top to bottom, and then start the needle at a distance of two or three threads from the needle. Leave a small amount of thread at the end, press the thread at the end when inserting the needle, connect the short needle several times, and hide the thread at the end so that the thread ends are not exposed on both sides.
Two 、 When embroidering, keep the needle vertical and do not pierce the embroidery thread on the opposite side.
Three 、 Master the arrangement of needles: arrange the needles very evenly in order, without improper density, to make both sides equal.
4、 Hiding the head is to hide the end of the thread in the last pin without exposing the thread head.
#03
·· Inheritance value··
传承价值
双面绣是苏州最鲜活的象征，它不仅展现了苏州的粉墙黛瓦，也呈现了绚丽五色。它不仅见证了中国刺绣技艺的发展，也反映了不同历史时期的艺术审美和文化特色。
Double-sided embroidery is the most vivid symbol of Suzhou, showcasing not only the pink walls and black tiles of Suzhou but also the splendid five colours. It not only witnesses the development of Chinese embroidery skills but also reflects the artistic aesthetics and cultural characteristics of different historical periods.
Double-sided embroidery
Double-sided embroidery
Double-sided embroidery
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