HeBei
Painting on cloth
布糊画
布糊画
<中国传统手工技艺>
China Hundred Yan, China, is a unique
···
Painting
on
cloth
布糊画起源于女真时期，是满族独有的传统艺术“补花”的演变和发展。
Cloth paste painting originated in the Jurchen period and is the evolution and development of Manchu's unique traditional art, "make-up flower".
#01
··发展历史··
Development history
补花技艺最初应用于衣服、鞋帽、弓囊等日常用品上，以针线缝制花卉、图案等作为装饰。到了清代，补花技艺更是成为宫廷御用的工艺技法。
Repairing flowers was originally applied to daily necessities such as clothes, shoes, hats, and bow bags, with needles and threads sewing flowers and patterns as decoration. In the Qing Dynasty, repairing flowers became a royal craft.
而布糊画，则是在20世纪90年代由河北省丰宁满族自治县的民间工艺美术大师滕腾在传统基础上创新工艺，融入剪纸、刺绣、景泰蓝、雕塑、堆绣等多种工艺之长而发扬光大的。2014年，布糊画被列入第四批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。
In the 1990s, cloth paste painting was developed by Teng Teng, a folk arts and crafts master in Fengning Manchu Autonomous County, Hebei Province. He innovated the craft based on tradition and integrated paper-cutting, embroidery, closing, sculpture, pile embroidery, and other crafts. In 2014, cloth paste painting was included in the fourth batch of the national intangible cultural heritage list.
#02
··制作工艺 ··
Production technology
布糊画的制作工艺十分复杂，需要经过绘样、分解、制版、整型、配料、布糊、组装、装饰、成画等多道工序。
The production process of cloth paste painting is very complicated, and it needs to go through many processes such as drawing samples, decomposition, plate making, shaping, batching, cloth paste, assembly, decoration and painting.
制作过程中，手艺人需要精心挑选各种材料，如绸缎、金丝线、海绵、乳胶等，并运用刻、剪、编、绣、镶嵌、掐丝等多种工艺手法进行制作。最终呈现出的作品，不仅色彩鲜艳、形态逼真，而且富含深厚的文化底蕴和艺术价值。
In the process of production, craftsmen need to carefully select various materials, such as silk, gold thread, sponge, latex, etc., and use a variety of technological techniques such as engraving, cutting, knitting, embroidery, Mosaic, and wire cutting. The final works presented are not only colourful and vivid but also rich in profound cultural heritage and artistic value.
#03
··艺术特色··
Artistic characteristics
布糊画集绘画、雕塑、刺绣、裱糊、剪纸等工艺之大成，具有用料考究、色彩绚丽、做工细腻、画面逼真等特点。
Cloth-paste painting collection painting, sculpture, embroidery, paper hanging, paper cutting and other processes, with exquisite materials, colourful, delicate workmanship, realistic pictures and so on.
布糊画的题材广泛多样，无论是人物风景、花鸟鱼虫，还是山水风景、戏剧故事，均可入画。而且，它的作品既有油画透视之真实，又不失国画之空灵；既有工笔重彩之观感，又有浮雕立体之意境，真可谓是“中华百艳，华夏一绝”！
The subject matter of cloth paste painting is wide and diverse, whether it is scenery, flowers, birds, fish and insects, landscape scenery, or drama stories, can be included in the painting. Moreover, his works not only have the true perspective of oil painting but also the emptiness of Chinese painting. Both meticulous and colourful look and feel and relief three-dimensional artistic conception can be described as "China hundred Yan, China a unique"!
1
Painting on cloth
布糊画的传承与发展离不开一代代手艺人的努力和创新。滕氏家族世代传承布糊画制作技艺，至今已有200多年的历史。如今，布糊画的第五代传承人郝如香在坚守传统工艺的同时，也不断创新探索，将布糊画融入现代生活，让更多人了解和喜爱这门传统艺术。
The inheritance and development of cloth paste painting can not be separated from the efforts and innovation of generations of craftsmen. The Teng family has inherited the art of cloth paste painting from generation to generation, which has a history of more than 200 years. Today, Hao Ruxiang, the fifth-generation inheritor of cloth paste painting, adheres to the traditional craft while constantly innovating and exploring, integrating cloth paste painting into modern life so that more people can understand and love this traditional art.
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