五谷粮食画 | 非物质文化遗产

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五谷粮食画，又叫种子画。以各类植物种子和五谷杂粮为本体,通过粘、贴、拼、雕等手段,利用其它附料粘贴而成:山水、人物、花鸟、卡通、抽象等画面。运用构图、线条、明暗、色彩等造型手法，对其进行特殊处理所形成的图画。五谷粮食画是中华古老的一门传统民间工艺,色彩自然，层次分明，立体感强,混然天成，颜色绚丽而生动。

Grain painting, with all kinds of plant seeds and grains as the body, through the means of sticking, pasting, spelling, carving, using other materials pasted into landscapes, figures, flowers and birds, cartoons, abstract and other pictures. The use of composition, line, light and shade, colour and other modelling techniques, the formation of a special treatment of the photograph. Grain painting is an ancient Chinese traditional folk art with natural colours, distinct layers, a strong three-dimensional sense mixed with nature, and colourful and vivid colours.

#01

据史料记载，中国的面塑艺术早在汉代就已有文字记载，经过几千年的传承和经营，可谓是历史源远流长。就捏制风格来说，黄河流域古朴、粗犷、豪放、深厚；长江流域却是细致、优美、精巧。

According to historical records, China's dough sculpture art has been recorded as early as the Han Dynasty, and after thousands of years of inheritance and operation, it can be said that it has a long history. In terms of kneading style, the Yellow River Basin is simple, rough, bold and profound; The Yangtze River Basin is delicate, beautiful and exquisite.

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#02

和传统绘画相比， 植物种子画的创作过程要繁琐得多。 首先要进行线条创作，即确定图案主题，用铅笔在画布上勾出大致的线条轮廓； 然后进入选种创作，即根据山水、花鸟、人物等不同表现需要，选择颜色、形状合适的种子，再一点一点地在画布上蘸上胶水， 用小镊子或牙签将种子摆上去，一粒粒拼成画中的内容。

Compared with traditional painting, the creative process of plant seed painting is much more complicated. First of all, to create lines, that is, to determine the theme of the pattern, with a pencil on the canvas to draw a rough outline of the line. Then, enter the seed selection creation, that is, according to the different performance needs of landscape, flowers, birds, figures, etc., select the seeds with the right colour and shape, and then dip the glue on the canvas bit by bit, use small tweezers or toothpicks to place the seeds on it, and piece by piece to form the content of the painting.

通过粘、贴、拼、雕等手段,利用其它附料粘贴而成:

山水、人物、花鸟、卡通、抽象等画面。运用构图、线条、明暗、色彩等造型手法,对其进行特殊处理所形成的图画。是中华古老的一门传统民间工艺，色彩自然，层次，立体感强，混然天成，颜色绚丽而生动。

By glueing, pasting, splicing, carving and other means, the use of other materials pastes Landscapes, figures, flowers and birds, cartoons, abstracts and other pictures. The use of composition, line, light and shade, colour and other modelling techniques, the formation of a special picture treatment. It is an ancient Chinese traditional folk craft, colour natural, level, three-dimensional sense of strong, mixed natural, colourful and vivid.

#03

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1.选种

谷物的好坏，色彩是否明丽，将会直接影响到成品。所以我们在进行谷物贴画前，要挑选一下。

1. Seed selection

The quality and colour of grains will directly affect the finished product. So, we need to choose before making grain stickers.

2.防腐处理

把选好的种子，经过特殊的药物处理，达到预防虫蛀和腐烂的目的，使其不变质。

2. Anti-corrosion treatment

The selected seeds are treated with special drugs to prevent insect infestation and decay, preventing them from spoiling.

3.制版

挑选好自己喜欢的画作/图案，或临摹一些名画. (如齐白石、徐悲鸿、张大千的名画等)，将整体轮廓复制到底板上。

3. Plate Making

Choose your favourite paintings/patterns, or copy some famous paintings (such as famous paintings by Qi Baishi, Xu Beihong, Zhang Daqian, etc.), and copy the overall outline onto the baseboard.

4.粘贴

利用胶水的粘着性把种子粘在底板上。

更重要的是利用种子的生熟程度和颜色的深浅及大小来过度图画的颜色变化，从而达到视觉上的立体感及美感。这个过程需要创作者有耐心。

4. Paste

Use the adhesive properties of glue to stick the seeds onto the substrate.

More importantly, the degree of maturity and, colour depth and size of the seeds are utilised to transition the colour changes in the painting, thereby achieving a visual sense of three-dimensionality and beauty. This process requires creators to have patience.

5.整体处理

画面制成后要进行压平、亮光、画面清洁等方法处理，使画面牢固、光泽靓丽，在谷物上涂- -层清漆，便于长久保存。

5. Overall processing

After the image is made, it needs to be processed by flattening, brightening, cleaning and other methods to make the image firm, glossy and beautiful. Apply a layer of varnish on the grain for long-term preservation.

#04

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种子画使用的是大自然中的植物种子，如稻谷、麦粒、豆类等，这些种子因其独特的色彩和形态而被选用。种子画有着悠久的历史和深厚的文化底蕴。它不仅是对自然的简单模仿，更是对传统文化的传承和发扬。

Seed painting is used to plant seeds from nature, such as rice, wheat grains, beans, etc., which are selected for their unique colours and shapes. Seed painting has a long history and profound cultural heritage. It is not only a simple imitation of nature but also the inheritance and development of traditional culture.

在现代社会，种子画被用作教育工具，如在校园文化建设中，通过种子画创作活动，让学生体验非遗文化，学习垃圾分类，同时也锻炼了动手能力和创造力。种子画在传统技艺的基础上不断创新，如利用现代技术进行图案设计和创作，使得种子画更加多样化和现代化。

In modern society, seed painting is used as an educational tool. For example, in campus cultural construction, seed painting creation activities allow students to experience intangible cultural heritage, learn about garbage classification, and also exercise their hands-on ability and creativity. Seed painting constantly innovates based on traditional techniques, such as using modern technology for pattern design and creation, making seed painting more diverse and modern.

种子画被视为夺天地之精华的吉祥物,寓意五谷丰登、六畜兴旺、国泰民安。

It is regarded as the mascot that takes the essence of heaven and earth, meaning that the grain is plentiful, the six animals are prosperous, the country is prosperous, and the people are safe.

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