草编蒲扇 | 非物质文化遗产

草编蒲扇，这项流传千年的非物质文化遗产，以其独特的手工技艺和深厚的文化底蕴，成为了中国传统文化中的一颗璀璨明珠。

The woven grass leaf fan, an intangible cultural heritage that has spread for thousands of years, has become a shining pearl in Chinese traditional culture with its unique manual skills and profound cultural deposits.

草编蒲扇起源于中国古代，是一种以天然植物为原料，通过编织技艺制成的扇子。它不仅是一种实用的纳凉工具，更是一种富有艺术价值的手工艺品。

Plaited leaf fans originated in ancient China as a kind of natural plant as raw materials through weaving technology made of fans. It is not only a practical cooling tool but also a handicraft with artistic value.

草编蒲扇以其精美的编织图案和独特的自然质感而闻名。艺人们利用各种草本植物，如蒲草、麦秆等，通过巧妙的编织手法，创作出既实用又美观的蒲扇。

The plaited leaf fan is famous for its exquisite woven pattern and unique natural texture. Artists use a variety of herbs, such as pushgrass, straw, etc., through clever weaving techniques to create both practical and beautiful pushgrass fans.

草编蒲扇不仅是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，也是人与自然和谐共生的象征。它体现了人们对自然材料的珍惜和对手工艺术的热爱。

The plait leaf fan is not only an important part of traditional Chinese culture but also a symbol of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. It reflects people's cherish for natural materials and love for handmade arts.

草编蒲扇不仅是实用品，也是欣赏佳品。它集编织、绘画、书法、火烙、染色、扎制于一体，蕴含着浓郁的地方民间工艺技法和民风民情。扇面上的纹饰丰富多彩，扇面及扇柄的装饰巧夺天工，展现了艺人对人生的感悟及地方风土人情。

A plaited leaf fan is not only a real item but also a good one to appreciate. It integrates weaving, painting, calligraphy, burning, dyeing and tying into one, which contains rich local folk arts and techniques and folk customs. The decoration on the fan is rich and colourful, and the decoration on the fan and the fan handle is ingenious, showing the artist's perception of life and local customs and customs.

清风徐来，草编艺术

The gentle breeze, the art of straw

制作工艺

草编蒲扇的制作工艺复杂且精湛，主要包括以下几个步骤：

1.  蒲草材料准备：包括蒲草的采集、蒲叶加工和蒲草染色。

2.  编织：采用平纹编织、花纹编织、编辫、绞编和勒编等技法。

3.  装饰：包括包装扇边、装饰扇柄、烙铁绘写书画图案等。

蒲扇扇面一般长25—35公分，宽20—25公分，扇柄长8—10公分。造型多样，多为鸭蛋型，也有圆形、桃形、方形和异型扇等十多种，编织花纹各异。

Production technology

The production process of a plaited leaf fan is complex and exquisite, mainly including the following steps:

1. Preparation of pushgrass materials, including collection of pushgrass, processing of pushgrass leaves and dyeing of pushgrass.

2. Weaving: using plain weaving, pattern weaving, braiding, twisting and legging techniques.

3. Decoration: including packaging fan edge, decorative fan handle, soldering iron painting and calligraphy patterns.

The fan surface is generally 25-35 cm long 20-25 cm wide, and the fan handle is 8-10 cm long. Various shapes, mostly duck egg type, there are also more than ten kinds of round, peach, square and special-shaped fan, weaving patterns are different.

草编蒲扇被广泛应用于日常生活、节日庆典、艺术装饰等多个领域，为现代生活增添了一抹自然的色彩和艺术的气息。

Plait leaf fan is widely used in daily life, festival celebrations, art decoration and other fields, adding a touch of natural colour and artistic atmosphere to modern life.

通过学习和传承草编蒲扇技艺，可以增强人们对传统文化的认识和保护意识，同时也能够培养人们的艺术审美和创造力。

By learning and inheriting the technology of plaited leaf fans, we can enhance people's awareness of traditional culture and protection consciousness and also cultivate people's artistic aesthetics and creativity.