狮舞
Lion Dance
狮 / 狮 / 狮
Lion Dance
非遗狮舞，
作为中华民族传统舞蹈的重要组成部分，
承载着丰富的历史、
文化和民族记忆。
狮舞表演寄托了百姓消灾除害、
求吉纳福的美好期许，
是中华民族传统文化的重要组成部分。
它不仅体现了中国人对狮子这一动物的喜爱和崇敬，
也表达了人们对美好生活的向往和追求。
Intangible Cultural Heritage Lion Dance,
As an important component of traditional Chinese dance,
Carrying a rich history
Culture and ethnic memory.
The lion dance performance embodies the people's efforts to eliminate disasters and eliminate pests.
Seeking the beautiful expectations of Jinnafu,
It is an important component of traditional Chinese culture.
It not only reflects the Chinese people's love and respect for lions,
It also expresses people's yearning and pursuit for a better life.
历史
HISTORY
狮舞，
又称“狮子舞”、“狮灯”、“舞狮”，
在中国已有一千多年的历史。
它起源于古代对狮子的崇拜，
狮子在中华民族人民心目中为瑞兽，
象征着吉祥如意，
从而在舞狮活动中寄托着民众消灾除害、
求吉纳福的美好意愿。
狮舞在旧时称“太平乐”，
到了唐代（公元618~907年）
得到广泛的发展，成为过年过节、
行香走会中的必备节目。
在一千多年的发展过程中，
狮舞形成了南北两种表演风格，
并逐渐流传至全国各地，
甚至国外。
Lion dance,
Also known as "Lion Dance", "Lion Lantern", "Lion Dance",
It has a history of over a thousand years in China.
It originated from the ancient worship of lions,
Lions are considered auspicious beasts in the hearts of the Chinese people,
Symbolising good luck and prosperity,
Thus, lion dance activities represent the public's efforts to eliminate disasters and pests.
Seeking the beautiful wishes of Jinnafu.
The lion dance was formerly known as Taipingle ',
In the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD)
Widely developed, becoming a symbol of Chinese New Year and festive occasions
A must-have program during the incense parade.
Over more than a thousand years of development,
Lion dance has formed two performance styles in the North and south,
And gradually spread to various parts of the country,
Even abroad.
狮舞起源说法众多，
有汉朝、北魏、唐朝等几种观点。
它在我国有着悠久的历史，
历经多个朝代的发展与演变，
不断融入不同时期的文化元素和艺术特色，
逐渐形成了丰富多样的表演风格和流派。
There are many theories about the origin of lion dance,
There are several viewpoints, including the Han Dynasty, Northern Wei Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, etc.
It has a long history in our country,
After the development and evolution of multiple dynasties,
Continuously integrating cultural elements and artistic features from different periods,
Gradually formed a rich and diverse range of performance styles and schools.
表演风格与特点
Performance style and characteristics
狮舞的表演风格因地域不同而各具特色，
但总体上可以分为南狮和北狮两大流派。
南狮以广东醒狮为代表，
注重狮子的神态和表情，
表演时讲究“形神兼备”，
动作灵活多变，富有韵律感。
北狮则更注重狮子的力量和气势，
表演时动作刚劲有力，
气势磅礴。
The performance style of lion dance varies from region to region and has its characteristics,
But overall, it can be divided into two major schools: the Southern Lion and the Northern Lion.
Southern Lion, represented by Guangdong Xingshi,
Pay attention to the lion's demeanour and expression,
During performances, it is important to emphasise both form and spirit,
Flexible and varied movements, rich in rhythm.
Beishi places greater emphasis on the strength and momentum of lions,
During the performance, the movements are vigorous and powerful,
of great momentum.
具体来说，
非遗狮舞的特点包括：
技艺高超：
狮舞表演需要演员具备高超的技艺和默契的配合，
才能完成各种高难度的动作和表演。
形式多样：
狮舞表演形式多样，
既有地面狮舞，
也有高空狮舞；
既有文派狮舞，也有武派狮舞。
不同的表演形式各具特色，
满足了不同场合和观众的需求。
Specifically,
The characteristics of the intangible cultural heritage lion dance include:
Exquisite skills:
Lion dance performance requires actors to possess superb skills and tacit cooperation,
To complete various high-difficulty movements and performances.
Diverse forms:
Lion dance performances come in various forms,
There is a ground lion dance,
There is also a high-altitude lion dance;
There are both literary and martial lion dances.
Different forms of performance have their characteristics,
Satisfied the needs of different occasions and audiences.
流派分类
genre classification
北狮：
流行于我国长江以北地区。
北狮的造型与真狮较为相像，
狮头相对简单，
通常是成对出现。
其表演风格较为写实，
动作灵活，
注重模仿狮子的各种姿态和动作，
例如行走、奔跑、跳跃、扑食等，
表演起来类似于杂技，
具有较高的技巧性和观赏性。
南狮：
主要流行于我国华南地区以及海外部分地区。
南狮又被叫做醒狮，
造型比较雄壮威猛，狮头较为华丽，
传统的南狮狮头有“刘备狮”“关公狮”“张飞狮”三种，
不同的狮头有不同舞法。
南狮更注重神态的刻画，
通过舞者的动作和表情，
展现出狮子的喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、疑、醉、睡等神态，将狮子的形象表现得淋漓尽致。
North Lion dance:
Popular in the areas north of the Yangtze River in China.
The shape of the northern lion is more similar to that of a real lion,
The lion's head is relatively simple,
Usually appears in pairs.
His performance style is relatively realistic,
Flexible movements,
Pay attention to imitating the various postures and movements of lions,
For example, walking, running, jumping, pouncing, etc,
The performance is similar to acrobatics,
Has high skill and ornamental value.
Southern Lion:
Mainly popular in southern China and some overseas regions.
Nanshi, also known as Xingshi,
The design is quite majestic and powerful, with a magnificent lion head,
There are three traditional types of southern lion heads: Liu Bei Lion, Guan Gong Lion, and Zhang Fei Lion,
Different lionheads have different dance techniques.
Nanshi pays more attention to the portrayal of facial expressions,
Through the movements and expressions of the dancers,
Show the lion's expressions of joy, anger, sadness, happiness, surprise, doubt, drunkenness, sleep, etc., and vividly portray the lion's image.
代表项目
Representative project
广东佛山醒狮：
是南狮的典型代表，
在国内外都享有很高的声誉。
其造型精美，舞法独特，
具有浓郁的岭南文化特色。
河北沧县狮舞：
属于北狮一脉，在“文狮”表演的基础上，
兼具杂技、武术、舞蹈元素，
既有武术的刚劲，
又有杂技的技巧和舞蹈的柔美，
于2008年入选国家级非物质文化遗产名录。
Guangdong Foshan lion dance:
He is a typical representative of the Southern Lion,
It enjoys a high reputation both domestically and internationally.
Its design is exquisite, and its dance technique is unique,
It has strong Lingnan cultural characteristics.
Lion Dance in Cang County, Hebei Province:
Belonging to the Northern Lion lineage, based on the performance of "Wenshi",
Combining elements of acrobatics, martial arts, and dance,
With the strength of martial arts,
There are acrobatic techniques and graceful dances,
Selected into the National Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2008.
广西藤县狮舞：
属南派舞狮，
其表演形式主要是采青和高桩表演。
将杂技、武术、技巧、舞蹈等技术融于狮艺之中，
把狮子的各种神态、
形态表现得淋漓尽致、
出神入化。
山西襄汾天塔狮舞：
具有独特的表演风格和技巧，
其表演场景壮观，动作惊险刺激，
是山西地区的重要非遗狮舞项目。
Lion Dance in Teng County, Guangxi:
Belonging to the Southern School of Lion Dance,
The main forms of performance are Qingcai and Gaozhang performances.
Integrating acrobatics, martial arts, skills, dance and other techniques into lion art,
Various expressions of lions
The form is vividly displayed
reach the acme of perfection.
Lion Dance at the Tianta in Xiangfen, Shanxi:
Having a unique performance style and technique,
Its performance scenes are spectacular, with thrilling and exciting movements,
It is an important intangible cultural heritage lion dance project in the Shanxi region.
意义
SIGNIFICANCE
传承与保护
非遗狮舞作为中华民族优秀的传统文化遗产，
需要得到更好的传承和保护。
近年来，
各级政府和相关部门加大了对非遗狮舞的保护力度，
采取了一系列措施：
加强宣传和推广：
通过举办各种文化活动、
比赛和展览等形式，
加强对非遗狮舞的宣传和推广，
提高公众对非遗狮舞的认知度和关注度。
培养传承人：
通过举办培训班、开展教学活动等方式，
培养一批非遗狮舞的传承人，
确保非遗狮舞技艺得以传承和发扬。
加强资金扶持：
为非遗狮舞的传承和发展提供必要的资金扶持，
包括资金支持、场地保障等，
确保非遗狮舞能够持续、稳定地发展。
Inheritance and Protection
As an excellent traditional cultural heritage of the Chinese nation, the intangible cultural heritage of the lion dance,
We need better inheritance and protection.
In recent years,
Governments at all levels and relevant departments have increased their efforts to protect intangible cultural heritage, such as the lion dance,
A series of measures have been taken:
Strengthen publicity and promotion:
Organising various cultural activities
Competitions and exhibitions, among other forms,
Strengthen the promotion and publicity of intangible cultural heritage lion dance,
Enhance public awareness and attention to intangible cultural heritage lion dance.
Cultivate inheritors:
By organising training courses, conducting teaching activities, and other means,
Cultivate a group of inheritors of intangible cultural heritage lion dance,
Ensure the inheritance and promotion of intangible cultural heritage lion dance skills.
Strengthen financial support:
Provide necessary financial support for the inheritance and development of intangible cultural heritage lion dance,
Including financial support, venue guarantee, etc,
Ensure the sustainable and stable development of the intangible cultural heritage lion dance.
非遗狮舞作为中华民族传统舞蹈的重要组成部分，
具有深厚的历史渊源、
独特的表演风格和丰富的文化内涵。
通过加强宣传和推广、培养传承人、
加强资金扶持等措施，
我们可以更好地传承和保护这一优秀的传统文化遗产。
As an important component of traditional Chinese dance, intangible cultural heritage lion dance,
With profound historical origins
Unique performance style and rich cultural connotations.
By strengthening publicity and promotion, cultivating inheritors
Strengthening measures such as financial support,
We can better inherit and protect this excellent traditional cultural heritage.
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