Gaojia opera
高甲戏
高甲戏又名“戈甲戏”、“九角戏”、“大班”、“土班”，发祥地为福建泉州，发源于明末清初闽南农村流行的一种装扮梁山英雄、表演武打技术的化装游行；高甲戏的传统剧目有九百多个，而演出剧目则分为“大气戏”（廷戏和武戏）、“绣房戏”和“丑旦戏”三大类；高甲戏的角色原来只有生、旦、丑，后来又先后增加了净、贴、外、末和北（净）、杂二色；高甲戏的表演艺术来自梨园戏、木偶戏、弋阳腔、徽戏和京剧；高甲戏的音乐唱腔以南曲为主，兼用“傀儡调”和民间小调；高甲戏使用的乐器分为文、武乐二种。
Gaojia opera, also known as " Gejia opera ", " Jiujiao opera Daban ", and " Tuban ", originated in Quanzhou, Fujian Province, which originated from a kind of costume parade popular in the rural areas of Southern Fujian in the late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty to dress up Liangshan heroes and perform martial arts technology; the traditional repertoire of Gaojia opera.
甲戏的音乐唱腔兼用“南曲”“傀儡调”和民间小调，以南曲为主，兼收木偶调和民间小调，并在旋律节奏上进行了必要的改革，使之适合舞台上表演各种人物性格的需要，具有浓郁的地方韵味。唱工用本嗓，唱字行腔雄浑高昂，也有清婉细腻的音韵。
The music and singing style of Gaojia Opera combines "Nanqu" and "Wudang" tunes, with "Nanqu" as the main element, incorporating elements of puppet tunes and folk tunes and making necessary adjustments to the melody and rhythm to suit the needs of stage performances depicting various characters, with a strong local flavour. The singing technique uses the natural voice, with singing tones and melodies being bold, high-pitched, and powerful while also having delicate and subtle tones.
马甲戏
Performance style
PART ONE
高甲戏前身是“宋江戏”，宋江戏以武打为主，其套数多采用民间的“刣狮”（即由艺人装扮成武士，手执各种武器，分别与雄狮搏斗），现存舞台上的武打套数“冷煎盘”“大碰场”“凤摆尾”等保留着“刣狮”的传统表演，也吸收了提线木偶的武打，称为“嘉礼打”。
The predecessor of the Gaojia Opera is the "Song Jiang Opera", which mainly focuses on martial arts, and most of its sets adopt the folk "刣 lion" (that is, the artists dressed as warriors and fought with male lions respectively with various weapons). The existing sets of martial arts on the stage, such as "Cold Pan", "Big Bang Field", and "Phoenix Swinging the Rear", retain the traditional performances of "刣 lion" and also absorb the martial arts of marionettes, which is called "Jiali Beat".
高甲戏的脚色行当原只有
生、旦、丑三个行当，
后来陆续增加了
净、贴、外、末和北（净）、杂等。
.The foot colour of Gaojia opera originally
had only three trades: Sheng, Dan and Ugly,
and later, it gradually increased the net,
paste, outer, end and north (net) and miscellaneous.
PART TWO
代表剧目
截至2019年，高甲戏有六百多种传统剧目，包括《大闹花府》《困河东》《斩黄袍》《林文生告御状》《管甫送》《杏元思钗》《孟姜女》《番婆弄》《唐二别》及连台本戏《三国》《岳传》等 [，亦有部分是艺人根据民间传说改编创作的，如《番婆弄》《唐二别》《管甫送》等。 新编高甲戏《大稻埕》。
As of 2019, Gaojia Opera has more than 600 kinds of traditional plays, including "Nao Hua Fu", "Trapped River East", "Chopped Yellow Robe", "Lin Wensheng's Speech", "Guan Fu Sent", "Xing Yuan Si Chai", "Meng Jiangnv", "Fan Po Nong", "Tang Erbie" and Lian-tai drama "Three Kingdoms" and "Yue Biography" [6], some of which are adapted and created by artists based on folklore. Such as "Fan Po lane", "Tang Erbie", "Guan Fu send" and so on. [4] The new Gao Jia opera "Dadaocheng.
——
PART THREE
Inheritance
传承发展
在中国传统戏曲中独树一帜的高甲戏是闽南地方文化的典型代表，在海内外都有着大的影响。
Gaojia Opera, a unique form of traditional Chinese opera, is a typical representative of local culture in southern Fujian and has great influence both at home and abroad.
每一部戏都是我们传统文化的传承，
都代表着一种独特的情感和记忆。
高甲戏，具有历史的独特情怀，
更是情感与文化的传达者。
它们讲述的故事，承载的情感，将永远流传下去，
成为人类文化宝库中的一份珍贵财富。
Each play is an inheritance of our traditional culture,
They represent a unique set of emotions and memories.
Gaojia Opera, with unique feelings of history,
It is also a transmitter of emotion and culture.
The stories they tell, the emotions they carry, will live on forever,
Become a precious treasure in the treasure house of human culture.
It's that all
see you next time
——
内容策划 Presented
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策划Producer｜Robin
排版 Editor｜Robin
校对 Proof｜Eve
审核Reviewer | Eve
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