水书
Water Book
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水书的神秘在于它的"古"和"反"。水语称水书为"泐睢"。唐代设置抚水州，安抚自称"睢"为主体对象的人类群体，从此以"水"代"睢"。这是中央王朝确认水族之始。
The mystery of water books lies in their "antiquity" and "opposition". The water language is called the water book "Luosui". In the Tang Dynasty, Fushui Prefecture was established to appease the human group that claimed to be the main target of "Sui", and from then on, "Shui" replaced "Sui". This is the beginning of the Central Dynasty's confirmation of the Shui ethnic group.
#01
·· History ··
历史
水书是水族的文字， 水族语言称其为“泐睢”。 主要用来记载水族的天文、地理、宗教、民俗、伦理、哲学等文化信息。水书在水族群众的社会生活中，还起着很重要的作用，如婚丧嫁娶仍然照水书记载的“水历”推算决定。
Water Book is the written language of the Shui ethnic group, which is called "Luosui" in their language. It is mainly used to record the aquarium's cultural information, such as astronomy, geography, religion, folklore, ethics, philosophy, etc.. Water books also play an important role in the social life of the Shui people, such as weddings, funerals, and marriages, which are still determined based on the "water calendar" recorded in water books.
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Water Book
2002年3月，“水书”被纳入首批“中国档案文献遗产名录”。
2006年5月20日，经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。
In March 2002, "Shuishu" was included in the first batch of the "Chinese Archives and Documents Heritage List".
On May 20, 2006, the State Council approved its inclusion in the first batch of the national intangible cultural heritage list.
Water Book
水书除了包涵大量的原始宗教信仰内容以外，它还保存了亟待挖掘和破译的天象、历法资料和水族古文字资料。水书所反映的天象、历法资料，是一份极为珍贵的历史文化遗产。
“鬼师”从用途、使用功能方面把水书分为两大类，一类是“白书”，主要用于丧葬、祭祀、生产、出行、房屋营造、经商、嫁娶和占卜等方面；另一类是“黑书”，又称“水书秘笈”，能掌握此书的鬼师极少。黑书就要用于“放鬼”和“退鬼”。
In addition to containing many primitive religious beliefs, the Water Book also preserves astronomical phenomena, calendar data, and ancient written materials of the Shui ethnic group that urgently need to be excavated and deciphered. The astronomical and calendar data reflected in the Water Book are an extremely precious historical and cultural heritage.
Guishi "divides water books into two categories based on their usage and functions. One category is" white books ", mainly used for funerals, rituals, production, transportation, house construction, business, weddings, and divination; The other type is the "Black Book", also known as the "Water Book Secret Collection", and there are very few ghost masters who can master this book. Black books should be used for "releasing ghosts" and "expelling ghosts".
Water Book
Water Book
Water Book
#02
··Cultural characteristics··
文化特征
水书其一是指其结构，有的字虽是仿汉字，但基本上是汉字的反写，倒写或改变汉字字型的写法。“水书”文字为何与汉字不一样，其写法与汉字相反，这些问题令世人百思不得其解。其二就是：在古代，水族先民因受汉人王朝的统治阶级所迫害，相传其祖先“陆铎公”创制“鬼书”以反对和报复统治者。水书和汉字是非拼音文字。
Water calligraphy refers to its structure, where some characters imitate Chinese characters but are essentially the reverse, reversed, or altered form of Chinese characters. Why is the writing of "Shuishu" different from Chinese characters, and its writing style is opposite to Chinese characters? These questions have left people puzzled. Secondly, in ancient times, the ancestors of the Shui ethnic group were persecuted by the ruling class of the Han dynasty, and it is said that their ancestor, "Luduo Gong", created "ghost books" to oppose and retaliate against the rulers. Shuishu and Chinese characters are non-phonetic scripts.
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Water Book
水族古文字的结构大致有以下三种类型：一是象形字，有的字类似甲骨文、金文；二是仿汉字，即汉字的反写、倒写或改变汉字形体的写法，三是宗教文字，即表示水族原始宗教的各种密码符号。书写形式从右到左直行竖写，无标点符号。见到的水族古文字的载体主要有：口传、纸张手抄、刺绣、刻、木刻、陶瓷煅造等。水书主要靠手抄、口传流传。由于其结构多为象形，主要以花、鸟、虫、鱼等自然界中的事物以及一些图腾物所撰写和描绘，仍保留着远古文明的信息，在水族地区仍被广泛使用，因而被专家、学者誉为世界象形文字的“活化石”。
The structure of ancient Chinese characters in the Shui ethnic group can be roughly divided into three types: first, pictographic characters, some of which resemble oracle bone script and bronze inscriptions; The second is imitating Chinese characters, which refers to the reverse writing, reverse writing, or changing of the form of Chinese characters. The third is religious writing, which represents various code symbols of the primitive religion of the Shui ethnic group. The writing form is written vertically from right to left, without punctuation marks. The main carriers of ancient Shui culture texts include oral transmission, paper copying, embroidery, carving, woodcutting, ceramic forging, etc. Water books are mainly passed down through hand copying and oral transmission. Due to its mostly pictographic structure, mainly composed of natural objects such as flowers, birds, insects, fish, and some totems, it still retains information from ancient civilisations and is widely used in aquatic areas. Therefore, it is praised by experts and scholars as the "living fossil" of world pictographic writing.
#03
·· Inheritance value··
传承价值
水书习俗于2006年被列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录，这标志着国家对水书文化价值的认可和保护。通过对水书的传承，可以促进非物质文化遗产的保护和传承工作，推动文化多样性的发展。
水书文献中保存了丰富而古老的文化信息，对于研究人类早期文明的起源与形态、天文历法、地理风水、农事知识等具有重要的科学价值。水书中的符号和文字与古代华夏文明有着密切的联系，为探索中华文明的源流提供了重要的线索。
The custom of water calligraphy was included in the first batch of the national intangible cultural heritage list in 2006, which marked the recognition and protection of the cultural value of water calligraphy by the country. Through the inheritance of water books, it can promote the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage and promote the development of cultural diversity.
The water literature preserves rich and ancient cultural information, which has important scientific value for studying the origin and form of early human civilisation, astronomy and calendar, geographical feng shui, agricultural knowledge, and more. The symbols and characters in the Water Book are closely related to ancient Chinese civilisation, providing important clues for exploring the origins of Chinese civilisation.
Water Book
Water Book
Water Book
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