傣族造纸技艺传承800余年，最早用于书写的“纸”称为贝叶，后来发展为使用构树皮作原料的傣纸，傣语称为“嘎拉沙”。
Dai papermaking technology has been inherited for more than 800 years, the earliest "paper" used for writing is called Bayye and later developed into Dai paper using conformation bark as raw material, which is called "Galasha" in the Dai language.
这种造纸技艺与东汉时期蔡伦造纸术相似，被认为是中国古代造纸的活化石。
This papermaking technique is similar to that of CAI Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty and is considered a living fossil of ancient Chinese papermaking.
傣纸，这种古老的手工造纸技艺起源于中国云南的傣族地区，有着悠久的历史和独特的文化价值。
Dai paper, an ancient handicraft papermaking technique, originated from the Dai nationality in Yunnan, China. It has a long history and unique cultural value.
傣纸的制作工艺
Dai paper production technology
傣纸的主要原料是构树皮，傣语称为“迈莎”，又称楮树，属桑科植物。造纸过程包括采料、晒料、浸泡、拌灰、蒸煮、洗涤、捣浆、浇纸、晒纸、砑光、揭纸等十一道工序，整个过程不添加任何化学成分，保持了造纸术发明初期的原始工艺。
The main raw material of Dai paper is conformation bark; Dai language is called "Mai sha", also known as a mulberry tree, a mulberry plant. The papermaking process includes picking, drying, soaking, mixing ash, cooking, washing, ramming, pouring paper, drying paper, calender, uncovering paper and other 11 processes, the whole process does not add any chemical components to maintain the original process of the invention of paper.
每一步都需要匠人的精心操作和对自然的深刻理解，每一张傣纸都是人与自然和谐共生的见证。
Every step requires the careful operation of craftsmen and a deep understanding of nature, and every piece of Dai paper is a witness to the harmonious coexistence between man and nature.
傣纸以其坚韧洁白、柔润光滑、久存不陈、力撕不破、防腐防蛀等优点著称，写在上面的字永不褪色。这种纸张不仅柔韧性强，而且无毒、透气、吸水、耐磨、耐用。
Dai paper is known for its strong white, soft and smooth, durable, unbroken, anti-corrosion and mothproof advantages, and the words written on it will never fade. This paper is not only flexible but also non-toxic, breathable, absorbent, wear-resistant and durable.
傣纸不仅仅是一种书写材料，它还承载着傣族的历史、宗教和艺术。傣纸的使用不仅限于书写，还用于制作佛教经文、绘画、装饰等，是傣族文化的重要载体。
Dai paper is not only a writing material, it also carries the history, religion and art of the Dai people. The use of Dai paper is not only limited to writing but also for making Buddhist scriptures, painting, decoration, etc. It is an important carrier of Dai culture.
非遗傣纸
Non-heritage Dai paper
面对现代化的冲击，傣纸这门古老的手艺需要我们共同的保护和传承。让我们一起学习这门手艺，让傣纸的文化价值在现代社会继续发光发热。
Facing the impact of modernisation, Dai paper, an ancient craft, needs our common protection and inheritance. Let's learn this craft together and let the cultural value of Dai paper continue to shine in modern society.
〔2024〕
Non-heritage Dai paper
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