岭南押花 | 中国非物质文化遗产

文摘   2024-12-24 10:20   马来西亚  













自然之美,

定格方寸。




广州市级非物质文化遗产代表性项目,岭南押花艺术,是将天巧妙地设计、拼贴,真空装裱,将大自然的灵气和美丽永恒地。


The representative project of Guangzhou's municipal intangible cultural heritage, Lingnan Flower Art, is a masterpiece of art.

Cleverly designed, collaged, and vacuum mounted, capturing the essence and beauty of nature forever.




岭南押花制作过程



第一步:选花

拣取形状颜色较好的花朵,清理掉花朵表面的尘土,要擦千露水,不然后期容易霉烂。


Step 1: Choose Flowers

Pick flowers with good shapes and colours, clean the dust on the surface of the flowers, and wipe them with a thousand dewdrops. Otherwise, they will easily rot later on.




第二步:押花

把处理好的花朵平铺在讨纸上注意不可以重叠,花叶茎重叠部分需要剪下来,分别进行押制。 


Step 2: Deposit

Lay the processed flowers flat on the toilet paper, taking care not to overlap. The overlapping parts of the flowers, leaves, and stems need to be cut off and pressed separately.

.


Lingnan escort flower












第三步:贴花

在衬纸上摆放干花,进行构图设计。用牙签粘取少许胶水,迅速点涂到花材的背面,然后用镊轻放到纸上,手指轻压固定。


Step 3:Stickers

Place dried flowers on the backing paper for composition design. Use a toothpick to stick a small amount of glue, quickly apply it to the back of the flower material, and then gently place it on paper with tweezers,

Gently press and secure with your fingers.








第四步:封花

把花封在透明贴纸里,贴纸切忌用手直接揭开,用弯头镊能够解决。用镊子将干花放置贴纸合适位置,粘合封存。


Step 4: Seal the flowers

Seal the flowers in transparent stickers. Do not directly peel off the stickers with your hands. Use elbow tweezers to solve the problem. Use tweezers to place the dried flowers in the appropriate position on the sticker, bond and seal it.











关于岭南押花

About Lingnan Flower Exchange









南押花的历史可以追溯到秦汉时期,那时人们便开始利用植物花卉进行装饰与创作。到了唐宋时期,押花艺术更是达到了鼎盛,成为文人墨客抒发情感、寄托情怀的重要载体。随着时代的发展,岭南押花不仅没有消失,反而在现代社会焕发出了新的生命力。2017年,岭南押花被列入中国非物质文化遗产名录,标志着这一传统技艺得到了国家层面的认可与保护


The history of Lingnan embroidery can be traced back to the Qin and Han dynasties when people began to use plants and flowers for decoration and creation. In the Tang and Song dynasties, the art of escorting flowers reached its peak and became an important carrier for literati to express their emotions and express their feelings. With the development of the times, Lingnan escort flowers have not disappeared but have instead shown new vitality in modern society. In 2017, Lingnan embroidery was included in the list of China's intangible cultural heritage, marking the recognition and protection of this traditional craft at the national level.











岭南押花的艺术风格独特,轻写意而重原态,用材上重原态而轻裁剪,工艺上重跨界融合而轻墨守成规。押花作品不仅保留了自然的形态、纹脉和色泽,还通过创作者的独特巧思赋予作品独特的灵魂和生命力。这种艺术形式集自然性、文化性、审美性、工艺性、教育性和商品性于一体,展现了岭南地区的文化特色和艺术魅力。


The artistic style of Lingnan embroidery is unique, with a focus on freehand brushwork while emphasising the original state. In terms of materials, the emphasis is on the original state while the emphasis is on cutting, and in terms of craftsmanship, the emphasis is on cross-border integration while neglecting adherence to conventions. The embroidery works not only preserve the natural form, patterns, and colours but also give the works a unique soul and vitality through the creator's unique ingenuity. This art form integrates naturalness, culture, aesthetics, craftsmanship, education, and commercialisation, showcasing the cultural characteristics and artistic charm of the Lingnan region.





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