Carved Lacquer
雕漆
雕漆，又称剔红，是一种古老的中国传统手工艺，以其精美的纹饰和深邃的文化内涵，被誉为“漆器之冠”。它起源于唐代，兴盛于宋、元、明、清，至今已有千余年的历史。
Carved lacquer, also known as carved red, is an ancient traditional Chinese handicraft, known as the "crown of lacquer ware" for its exquisite ornamentation and profound cultural connotation. It originated in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, with a history of more than 1,000 years.
雕漆是中国传统漆器中的一种，属于非物质文化遗产。它有着1400多年的历史，是中华民族传统工艺的瑰宝。
Carved lacquer is a kind of traditional Chinese lacquer ware, which belongs to the intangible cultural heritage. It has a history of more than 1,400 years and is a treasure of traditional Chinese crafts.
Carved
Lacquer
PART ONE
雕漆工艺是将天然漆料在胎上涂抹出一定厚度，再用刀在堆起的平面漆胎上雕刻花纹的技法。
The technique of carving lacquer is to apply a certain thickness of natural paint on the tire, and then use a knife to carve patterns on the piled flat paint tire.
雕漆制品造型古朴、纹饰考究、色泽光润、形态典雅，并具有防潮、抗热、耐酸碱、不变形、不变质的特点
Carved lacquer products are simple in shape, exquisite in decoration, glossy in color, elegant in shape, and have the characteristics of moisture, heat, acid and alkali resistance, no deformation and no change in quality
PART TWO
雕漆的制作过程非常复杂，需要经过制胎、光漆、画工、雕刻、烘干、磨光等百余道工序手工完成。
The production process of carved lacquer is very complex, which needs to be completed manually through more than 100 processes such as tire making, polishing, painting, engraving, drying and polishing.
雕漆的种类包括剔红、剔黄、剔绿、剔黑、剔彩等，其中剔红最为常见。雕漆的雕刻刀法多样，包括平雕、浮雕、镂空雕、立体圆雕等。
Carved lacquer types include carved red, carved yellow, carved green, carved black, carved color, etc., of which carved red is the most common. There are various methods of carving lacquer, including flat carving, relief carving, hollow carving, three-dimensional round carving, etc.
漆层的厚度和颜色的深浅，都直接影响着作品的质感和视觉效果。工匠们用锋利的刻刀，在层层叠加的漆面上，雕刻出精美的图案，每一刀都凝聚着匠心和岁月。
The thickness of the paint layer and the depth of the color directly affect the texture and visual effect of the work. Artisans use sharp carving knives to carve out exquisite patterns on layers of superimposed paint, and each knife embodies ingenuity and time.
雕漆不仅是工艺品，更是文化的载体。它承载着中华民族的智慧和审美，反映了不同历史时期的社会风貌和人文精神。每一件雕漆作品，都是一个时代的缩影，一段历史的见证。
Carved lacquer is not only a craft, but also a carrier of culture. It carries the wisdom and aesthetics of the Chinese nation, and reflects the social features and humanistic spirits of different historical periods. Each carved lacquer work is a miniature of an era and a testimony to history.
雕漆艺术横跨唐、宋、元、明、清五个朝代，明代时成为皇家御用品，清代乾隆时期更是达到了鼎盛。雕漆与景泰蓝、象牙雕刻、玉雕齐名，被誉为京城工艺“四大名旦”之一。
Carved lacquer art across the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, Qing five dynasties, Ming Dynasty became the royal supplies, Qing Dynasty Qianlong period is reached its peak. Carved lacquer, along with Jingtai blue, ivory carving and jade carving, is known as one of the "four famous Denier" in Beijing.
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