刨花灯 | 非物质文化遗产

文摘   2024-12-26 21:08   马来西亚  

BAOHUADENG

刨花灯

“最天然的材质,诠释光与影的艺术”

主要原料为木材通过木工工具刨子对木材进行加工,产生薄而卷曲的刨花,这些刨花是制作刨花灯的基础材料 。



The main raw material is wood, which is processed through woodworking tool planers to produce thin and curly shavings, which are the basic material for making planer lamps.







制 作 工 艺

Production technology




刨花制作:

使用刨子对木材进行刨削,产生薄而卷曲的刨花。这需要一定的技巧和力量控制,以确保刨花的完整性和均匀性。刨花通常具有自然的木材纹理和色泽,保留了木材的原始质感 。



Shavings: 

The use of shavings to plane wood to produce thin, curly shavings. This requires a certain amount of skill and power control to ensure the integrity and uniformity of the shavings. Shavings often have natural wood texture and colour, retaining the original texture of the wood.





灯具组装:

将刨花巧妙地放置在灯罩内或围绕在灯泡周围,可以用胶水粘贴固定刨花位置 。同时,准备合适的灯座、灯泡和电线等灯具组件,按照电路连接的基本原理,将灯泡与电线连接,并安装在灯座上,确保电路畅通和灯具的安全性。



Lamp assembly: 

The shavings are cleverly placed in the lampshade or around the bulb, and the shavings can be fixed with glue. At the same time, prepare the appropriate lamp holder, lamp bulb wire and other lamp components, according to the basic principle of circuit connection, connect the lamp with the wire, and install it on the lamp holder to ensure a smooth circuit and the safety of the lamp.


制作过程

1、准备工具和材料:除了木材外,还需要准备刨子、线锯、剪刀、胶水、颜料、灯带或蜡烛等工具和辅助材料 。

Prepare tools and materials: In addition to wood, prepare tools and auxiliary materials such as planers, wire saws, scissors, glue, paint, lamp strips or candles.



2、刨花制作:选择合适的木材,使用刨子将木材刨成均匀的刨花,注意控制刨花的厚度和宽度,以便后续制作 。

Shavings making: Choose the right wood, use the shavings to plane the wood into even shavings, and pay attention to controlling the thickness and width of the shavings for subsequent production.



3、造型设计:运用线锯将刨花锯成各种形状,如圆形、方形、三角形等,或者根据设计需求制作出更复杂的图案,如花朵、动物等 。

Modelling design: Use a line saw to saw shavings into various shapes, such as circles, squares, triangles, etc., or make more complex patterns according to design needs, such as flowers, animals, etc.



4、组装粘贴:将制作好的刨花形状按照一定的设计构思,用胶水粘贴在灯罩或灯体的框架上,形成完整的花灯造型 。

Assemble and paste: Paste the shape of the shavings made according to a certain design idea on the frame of the lampshade or lamp body with glue to form a complete lantern shape.



5、组装粘贴:将制作好的刨花形状按照一定的设计构思,用胶水粘贴在灯罩或灯体的框架上,形成完整的花灯造型 。

Assemble and paste: Paste the shape of the shavings made according to a certain design idea on the frame of the lampshade or lamp body with glue to form a complete lantern shape.


6、装饰与照明设置:可以用颜料对刨花灯进行上色,增添色彩和艺术感,然后在花灯内部安装灯带或放置蜡烛,使其具备照明功能 。

Decoration and lighting Settings: You can use paint to colour the planer lamp to add colour and artistic sense, and then install lamp strips or place candles inside the lamp to make it have a lighting function.










艺·术·特·点

Artistic characteristics



自然质朴:保留了木材的天然纹理和色泽,给人一种质朴、温暖的感觉,与大自然紧密相连。

Natural and rustic: It retains the natural texture and colour of wood, giving people a simple and warm feeling, and is closely connected with nature.



独特纹理:刨花的卷曲形状和木质纹理相互交织,形成独特的视觉效果,每一盏刨花灯都具有独一无二的纹理和图案。

Unique texture: The curly shape of the shavings and the grain of the wood are interwoven to create a unique visual effect, and each lamp has a unique texture and pattern.



光影效果:当灯光透过刨花灯时,会产生柔和、温暖的光影效果,营造出温馨、浪漫的氛围,增强了其艺术感染力。

Light and shadow effect: When the light passes through the planning lamp, it will produce a soft and warm light and shadow effect, creating a warm and romantic atmosphere and enhancing its artistic appeal












传·承·发·展

Inheritance and development



传统木工技艺的传承:刨花灯的制作过程体现了传统木工技艺的精髓,如刨削、锯割、拼接等,通过制作刨花灯,可以传承和弘扬这些古老的技艺 。

Inheritance of traditional woodworking skills: The production process of planing lanterns reflects the essence of traditional woodworking skills, such as planing, sawing, splicing, etc., through the production of planing lanterns, you can inherit and promote these ancient skills.



民间艺术与生活的结合:它源于民间的手工制作传统,与人们的日常生活息息相关,体现了民间艺人的智慧和创造力,以及对美好生活的向往和追求。

The combination of folk art and life originates from the folk handicraft tradition and is closely related to People's Daily life, reflecting the wisdom and creativity of folk artists, as well as the yearning and pursuit of a better life.



节日与庆典的象征:在一些节日或庆典活动中,刨花灯可以作为装饰品出现,增添节日的喜庆氛围,承载着人们对团圆、幸福的期盼,具有浓厚的文化象征意义 。

Symbols of festivals and celebrations: In some festivals or celebrations, planned lanterns can be used as decorations, adding to the festive atmosphere of the festival, carrying people's expectations for reunion and happiness, and having a strong cultural symbolic significance.




                                 维护保养


干燥通风:刨花灯应存放在干燥通风的环境中,避免潮湿和闷热,防止木材受潮变形、发霉。可以在存放处放置一些干燥剂,如硅胶干燥剂等,吸收空气中的水分。

Dry and ventilated: the planer lamp should be stored in a dry and ventilated environment to avoid humidity and sultry to prevent the wood from moisture, deformation and mould. Some desiccants, such as silicone desiccant, can be placed in the storage place to absorb moisture in the air.



避免阳光直射:长时间的阳光直射可能会使刨花灯的颜色褪色,木材干裂,因此要将其放在避免阳光直射的地方,如室内的柜子里或用布遮盖起来。

Avoid direct sunlight: Long periods of direct sunlight may cause the colour of the lamp to fade and the wood to dry and crack, so it should be placed in a place to avoid direct sunlight, such as an indoor cabinet or covered with cloth.



防止碰撞和挤压:在存放和搬运过程中,要小心轻放,避免刨花灯受到碰撞和挤压,以免导致刨花脱落、变形或损坏。如果需要叠放,应在每层之间垫上柔软的布料或泡沫,防止相互摩擦。

Prevent collision and extrusion: In the storage and handling process, be careful to gently avoid collision and extrusion of the planer lamp so as not to cause the shavings to fall off, deform or damage. If it is necessary to stack, a soft cloth or foam should be placed between each layer to prevent friction.




——







内容策划 Presented


+


 策划Producer|Robin   

  排版 Editor|Robin

校对 Proof|Eve   

审核Reviewer | Eve 

 图片版权 Copyright|网络  




T&DFactory

探索不同传统手工艺术

找寻各种国内外优秀趣味设计

小红书


欢迎非遗传承人联系我们进行推广与学习.

合作请联系后台,看到消息后我们会第一时间回复您.







 END


TD Factory
探索研究不同传统手工艺术,搜罗各种国内外优秀趣味设计。
 最新文章