七百八十九(十)
〇《渼陂行》:“半陂以南純浸山,動影裊窕冲融間。船舷暝戛雲際寺,水面月出藍田關”;仇《注》:“日色將暝,始歷寺前,藍田月出,光浸水中。”按大誤。施《說》卷三謂指“水中倒影”,是也。雲、寺、月、關皆倒影水中,如牽船岸上、坐船天上耳。【梁簡文帝《水中樓影》云:“水底罘罳出,萍間反宇浮”,即此景。】
渼陂
容安館札記
錢
鍾
書
《渼陂西南臺》云:“錯磨終南翠,顛倒白閣影”16;《萬丈潭》云:“孤雲倒來深,飛鳥不在外”;《小寒食舟中作》云:“春水船如天上坐”,可以參證。沈佺期《釣竿篇》云:“人疑天上坐,魚似鏡中懸”;張子容《泛永嘉江日暮迴舟》:“歸路烟中遠,迴舟月上行”;太白《送王屋山人魏萬》云:“萬壑與千巖,崢嶸鏡湖裏”,“人遊月邊去,舟在空中行”,亦此寫法。魏武帝《碣石觀海詩云:“星漢粲爛,若在其裏。”視李、杜之語,不啻椎輪之於大輅矣。餘見第五二○則論張子野《題西溪無相院》詩、第六九七則論《詠懷堂詩集》卷四《園居雜詠·之二》、第七○三則論 Jean des Marets de Saint-Sorlin: “Promenades de Richelieu”。【《關尹子·二柱》:“夢中鑒中水中,皆有天地存焉。”】【顏延之《應詔讌曲水作詩》17:“太上正位,天臨海鏡。”】【宗楚客《奉和人日清暉閣宴羣臣遇雪應制》:“太液天為水(《唐詩別裁》:‘猶云天在水’),蓬萊雪作山。”】【儲光羲《同諸公秋霽曲江俯見南山》:“魚龍水隱蒼翠山,鳥獸山遊清泠水。菰蒲林下秋山,薜荔波中輕水。”】
《老殘游記》
【竇庠《金山行》:“有時倒影沈江底,萬狀分明光似洗。不知水上有樓臺,却就波中看閉啓。”18】【柳宗元《陪永州崔使君游宴南池序》:“登舟於兹水之津。連山倒垂,萬象在下,浮空泛影,蕩若無外。橫碧落以中貫,陵太虛而徑度”;歐陽修《采桑子》:“行雲却在行舟下,空水澄鮮。俯仰流連,疑是湖中別有天。”】【《初學記》卷六釋慧標《詠水》第一首19:“舟如空裏泛,人似鏡中行。”】【王庭珪《瀘溪集》卷四《游徹見閣》:“樓影與天俱在水,岸沙經雨不成泥。”】【蔣捷《賀新郎》:“互魚天、寒生峭嶼,五湖秋曉”,又《尾犯》:“徧闌干外,萬頃魚天”,皆謂水。】【元遺山《泛舟大明湖》:“看山水底山更佳,一堆蒼烟收不起。”】【《牧齋初學集》卷十七《姚叔祥過明發堂共論近代詞人戲作絕句·之十三》自注20:“余愛楊無補詩‘閒魚食葉如游樹,高柳眠陰半在池。’”】【舒位《缾水齋詩集》卷十《虎邱竹枝》:“論片玻璃載酒船,船窗還要紫檀邊。肉屏風裏黃金穴,壓匾山塘水底天。”】【王軒霞舉《縟經廬詩集初編》卷二《游大明湖》:“片雲魚背負,尾斷孤薲繼。”】【《老殘游記》第二回寫千佛山的倒影映在大明湖裏,“比上頭的千佛山還要好看”。】【C.E. Norton ed., Letters of J.R. Lowell, I, pp.29-30: “Many a man looks wise by reflecting the wisdom of another, even as a stream, shallow in itself, seems, by reflecting a cloud, as deep as the cloud is high”; 44: “Reflected stars make shallow’st pools seem deep.”】【Notebooks, tr. E. MacCurdy, II, 272: “Why does a painting seem better in a mirror than outside it?” Wordsworth, Prelude, IV: “As one who hangs,down-bending from the side. / Of a slow-moving boat” etc. (quoted in Disciplines of Criticism, 389-90).】
〇《望嶽》:“決眥入歸鳥”;仇《注》:“決眥而見歸鳥入處。”按非也。“入”者,入目之意。
泰山