今天Jacky继续带大家磨耳朵，练听力！今天和大家节选了一场大会Panel圆桌对话部分，主持人和马斯克的问答对话。今天这一段难度适中，但里面用到了很多口语化和形象的表达，和平时的政经致辞语言风格不同。大家可以感受一下真实大会的对话的信息密度，一般这样的环节是没有提前给到致辞稿件和PPT的，翻译的时候做多能给到一个主持人的提问大纲，所以这类环节节奏快，信息密度大，涉及到的话题也很广，非常考验译者的储备和水平。
口译练习：
听下面音频，记笔记，录音结束后开口翻译完成听力复述或者交传练习
前面一半无字幕，后面一半时间带字幕
术语提示：
NVIDIA 英伟达
树莓派（Raspberry Pi）是一款由树莓派基金会（Raspberry Pi Foundation）开发的小型计算机。它非常便宜、体积小，通常用于教育、编程学习、DIY项目等。尽管它体积小、价格低，但具备一定的计算能力，适用于编程、物联网（IoT）项目等。
Turing test 图灵测试是由计算机科学家艾伦·图灵提出的一个测试，目的是判断机器是否能够展现出与人类相当的智能。通过这个测试，机器能够在与人类的对话中“欺骗”人类，使人类无法分辨其是否为机器。
LLM Large Language Model 大语言模型
录音仅供口译练习使用
参考笔记：
参考原文与译文：
Host:
Shifting gears to AI, uh, Peter was here earlier and he was talking about how so far the only company to really make money of AI is NVIDIA with the chips. Um, do you have a sense yet of where you think the big applications will be from AI? Is it going to be enabling self-driving? Is it going to be enabling robots? Is it transforming industries? I mean, it's still, I think, early in terms of where the big business impact is going to be. Do you have a sense yet?
主持人：
换个话题聊聊人工智能，彼得刚才在这里，他提到目前唯一在人工智能赛道中真正赚钱的公司是NVIDIA英伟达，主要靠芯片业务。在你来看，人工智能的主要应用领域在哪里？是推动自动驾驶吗？还是机器人技术的发展？它会改变哪些行业？我觉得现在AI仍然处于早期阶段，关于人工智能AI将带来哪些大的商业影响还很难说。可以和我们分享您的看法吗？
Guest:
I mean, I think the spending on AI probably runs ahead of— I mean, it does run ahead of the revenue right now, there’s no question about that. Um, but the rate of improvement of AI is faster than any technology I've ever seen by far. And, and it’s— I mean, like, for example, the Turing test used to be a thing, now, you know, your basic open-source random LLM running on a Raspberry Pi could probably pass the Turing test.
嘉宾：我的意思是，人工智能的投入肯定是超过收益的，这一点目前是毫无疑问的。但人工智能的发展速度是我见过的任何技术中最快的。比如，图灵测试曾经是一个重要的参考，但现在你知道，基本的开源随机大语言模型运行在树莓派上，可能就能通过图灵测试。
Um, so, I think actually the good future of AI is one of immense prosperity, where there is an age of abundance, no shortage of goods and services. Everyone can have whatever they want unless we artificially define things to be scarce, like some special artwork. But anything that is a manufactured good or provided service, with the advent of AI plus robotics, the cost of goods and services will trend toward zero. Like, I’m not saying it will actually be zero, but it’ll be very low. Everyone will be able to have anything they want. That’s the good future of AI, and in my view, that’s probably 80% likely. So, look on the bright side.
所以，我认为人工智能的美好未来是其带来的极大的繁荣，进入一个物质丰富的时代，商品和服务不将再短缺。每个人都能得到他们想要的东西，除非我们人为地把某些东西定义为稀缺，例如某些特别的艺术品。但任何可以制造的商品或提供的服务，随着人工智能和机器人技术的出现，成本将趋近于零。不是说真的是零，而是会非常低。每个人都会能够获得他们想要的东西。这是人工智能将带来的美好未来，而在我看来，这大约有80%的可能性。所以保持乐观吧。
口语表达总结与平替：
Shifting gears to
含义：转变话题或方向，特别是从一个主题转向另一个主题。
"Switching topics to"
"Turning to"
"Moving on to"
例句：
"Switching topics to AI, what are your thoughts on the future of self-driving cars?"
"Let’s turn to the subject of artificial intelligence now."
"Moving on to another key point, let’s discuss the impact of AI on job markets."
Do you have a sense of
含义：询问对某事的直觉或了解，类似于“你有什么想法吗？”
"Do you have an idea of"
"Can you give us a sense of"
"What’s your take on"
例句：
"Do you have an idea of where the tech industry is heading in the next decade?"
"Can you give us a sense of how AI might change healthcare?"
"What’s your take on the future of AI in education?"
With the advent of
含义：随着……的到来，指某种新事物或现象的出现。
"With the arrival of"
"With the emergence of"
"As [something] becomes more prevalent"
例句：
"With the advent of 5G technology, we can expect faster and more reliable internet connections."
"With the arrival of new AI tools, businesses are rethinking how they operate."
"As artificial intelligence becomes more prevalent, industries will see significant changes."
Trend toward
含义：趋向，指某种趋势或发展方向，尤其是变得越来越普遍。
"Move toward"
"Shift toward"
"Tend to"
例句：
"We are seeing a trend toward more sustainable energy solutions in the industry."
"There has been a shift toward digitalization in every sector."
"Consumers tend to prefer eco-friendly products nowadays."
Look on the bright side
含义：保持乐观，看到事物积极的一面，通常用来劝慰别人或自己在困境中保持积极的态度。
"Look at the positives"
"Stay optimistic"
"Find the silver lining"
例句：
"Even though things are tough, we should look at the positives and keep moving forward."
"Stay optimistic about the future; things will get better."
"I know it's hard, but try to find the silver lining in this situation."
