外刊双语比阅:动物陪伴为何如此重要 | 今日心理学

教育   2024-09-23 07:57   山东  
外刊双比阅
2024年9月23日

备考加油 一战成硕



Why Animal Companions Matter

Animal companionship brings a positive influence to human well-being.

Posted September 20, 2024 |  Reviewed by Gary Drevitch










考纲单词预背

1. maintain [menˈteɪn] v. 保持,维持;维修,保养;断言,主张;赡养,抚养;支持,维护;maintains;maintaining;maintained;maintained

2. highlight [ˈhaɪlaɪt] v. 突出,强调;用亮色突出;挑染 n. 最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分;挑染的头发;强光部分;highlights;highlights;highlighting;highlighted;highlighted

3. reveal [rɪˈvɪːl] v. 揭示,透露;表明,证明;展示,显示;(通过神或超自然手段)启示 n. (电视节目最后的)揭示;门侧,窗侧;reveals;reveals;revealing;revealed;revealed

4. significant [sɪgˈnɪfɪkənt] adj. 显著的,相当数量的;重要的,意义重大的; 别有含义的,意味深长的 n. 象征,有意义的事物

5. impact [ˈɪmpækt] n. 撞击,冲击力;巨大影响,强大作用 v. 冲击,撞击;挤入,压紧;(对……)产生影响

6. bond [bɒnd] n. 纽带,联系;公债,债券;结合,黏合;承诺,契约;枷锁,桎梏 v. (使)建立亲密关系;与……黏合(或连接) 【名】 (bond)(英、德、西、瑞典)邦德(人名);bonds;bonds;bonding;bonded;bonded

7. stretch [stretʃ] v. (使)变大,拉长;(布料)可伸缩,有弹性;伸展肢体;伸出,伸长(胳膊或腿);拉紧,拽紧;(时间上)延续;(空间上)延伸,绵延;使竭尽所能,使施展本领;耗尽,竭尽(财力或物力);(使)延长使用,节俭地使用;(资金,资源)足够,够用;放宽,放松;夸大,夸张;涉及,囊括 n. (土地或水域的)一片,一段;(时间)连续的一段,持续;(肢体)伸展,伸开;弹性,伸缩性;服刑期;(终点前的)直线跑道;言过其实的话;困难的任务,苛求的任务;加长轿车;抢风航行的距离 adj. (织物)有弹性的,有弹力的 【名】 (stretch)(美)斯特雷奇(人名);stretches;stretches;stretching;stretched;stretched

8. renew [rɪˈnjuː] v. 重新开始,中止后继续;恢复,重新建立(关系);使(受到损毁或丢失后)重获新生;更换,更新;重申,重复强调;延长(执照、合同等)的有效期,使续签;renews;renewing;renewed;renewed

9. enrich [ɪnˈrɪtʃ] v. 使充实,使丰富;使富裕,使富有;使(土壤)肥沃;浓缩(核燃料中的原子) 【名】 (enrich)(西)恩里奇(人名);enriches;enriching;enriched;enriched

10. robust [rəˈbʌst] adj. 强健的,强壮的;(系统或组织)稳固的,健全的;(物体)结实的,坚固的;(观点等)强烈的,坚定的;(食物或饮料)味浓的,醇厚的;特大的;粗野的,粗鲁的

11. enhance [ɪnˈhɑːns] v. 增强,提高,改善;enhances;enhancing;enhanced;enhanced

12. overall [ˈəʊvərɔːl] adj. 总的,全面的;所有的,包括一切的 adv. 全部,总共; 总的说来,大体上 n. (工作时穿的)罩衣;(上下连身的)工作服,防护服(overalls);背带工装裤(overalls);骑马裤,紧身制服裤(overalls);overalls

13. resource [rɪˈsɔːs] n. 自然资源;资源(指钱、物、人等);有助于实现目标的东西,资料;(对付困境所需的)个人素质(resources);(逆境中的)出路,应付办法; 谋略,智谋 v. 向……提供资金(或设备);resources;resources;resourcing;resourced;resourced

14. finding [ˈfaɪndɪŋ] n. 结果,发现;判决,裁决;(制作服装、鞋子或首饰用的)一应小物件(或小工具) v. 找到,感到(fin. 的现在分词形式);findings

15. core [kɔː] n. 果核;中心部分;核心,要点;骨干,核心成员;地核,天体的核心;核反应堆堆芯;芯体 v. 给……去核 adj. 核心的,最重要的;基础的,必修的 【名】 (core)(英)科尔,(西、意)科雷(人名);cores;cores;coring;cored;cored

16. psychology [saɪˈkɒlədʒɪ] n. 心理学;心理特点,心理状态;心理影响;心计,善解人意;psychologies

17. virtue [ˈvɜːtjuː] n. 高尚的道德,德行;美德,优秀品质;优点,长处;(尤指妇女的)贞操;功效;(传统基督教天使学)道德天使(天国九级制度的第七级)(virtues) 【名】 (virtue)弗丘(人名);virtues

18. factor [ˈfæktə] n. 因素,要素;等级,系数;因数,因子;遗传因子,基因;(血液中的)凝血因子;代理公司,代理商;地产管理人,管家;测量水平 v. 把……作为因素计入,把……包括在内(factor in);把……作为因素排除,不把……包括在内(factor out);将……分解为因子;代理经营,(代管)产业;做代理商 【名】 (factor)(英)法克特(人名);factors;factors;factoring;factored;factored

19. fulfill [fulˈfɪl] vt. 履行;实现;满足;使结束(等于 fulfil);fulfills;fulfilling;fulfilled;fulfilled

20. accord [əˈkɔːd] n. 协议,条约;符合,一致 v. 使受到,给予(某种待遇);(与……)一致,符合;accords;accords;according;accorded;accorded

21. comprise [kəmˈpraɪz] v. 包括,包含;构成,组成;comprises;comprising;comprised;comprised

22. engagement [ɪnˈgeɪdʒmənt] n. 婚约,订婚;约会,约定;交战,战斗;演出任务;聘用,雇用;参加,从事;(与……的)密切关系,(对……的)了解;啮合;(与……的)密切关系,(对……的)了解;engagements

23. instance [ˈɪnstəns] n. 例子,实例 v. 举……为例;instances;instances;instancing;instanced;instanced

24. heal [hɪːl] v. 痊愈,康复;(感情创伤)愈合,(情感)恢复常态;(使)(裂痕、创伤)弥合,(使)和好;止息(争斗),调停;修复(对土地的破坏);减轻(痛苦);heals;healing;healed;healed

25. foundation [faʊnˈdeɪʃən] n. 地基,基础;基本原理,根据;基金会;建立,创办;(化妆打底用的)粉底霜;foundations

26. moreover [mɔːˈrəʊvə] adv. 此外,而且

27. gaze [geɪz] v. 凝视,注视 n. 凝视,注视;特定视角,特定角度 【名】 (gaze)(俄、意)加泽,(德)加策(人名);gazes;gazes;gazing;gazed;gazed

28. activate [ˈæktɪveɪt] v. 激活,使活化;使参战;(尤指透过加热)加速……的反应;activates;activating;activated;activated

29. release [rɪˈlɪːs] v. 释放,放走;使出院;把(动物)放生;解救;放开;拉开,松开(装置);发射,投(弹);公布,发布;发行,上映;表达,发泄;释放,排放(物质); 解除(职务或工作),解雇;放弃,让予;使不紧张;开放,解禁 n. (人或动物的)释放,放出;排放,泄漏;(设备的)松开,拉开;释放装置(如按、拉的装置);表达,宣泄;解脱,轻松感;放松的机会;新发行的东西;公开,发布;公映;(责任等的)免除,解除;免责书; 放弃,让予;放弃文书; 传球;releases;releases;releasing;released;released

30. cultivate [ˈkʌltɪveɪt] v. 开垦,耕作;栽培,培育;陶冶,培养;建立(友谊),结交;cultivates;cultivating;cultivated;cultivated

31. insight [ˈɪnsaɪt] n. 洞悉,了解;洞察力 【名】 (insight)(英)因赛特(人名);insights

32. compel [kəmˈpel] v. 强迫,迫使;使发生,促使;驱赶 【名】 (compel)(法)孔佩尔(人名);compels;compelling;compelled;compelled

33. comprehensive [ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv] adj. 综合性的,全面的;有理解力的 n. 综合中学;专业综合测验;comprehensives

34. despite [dɪsˈpaɪt] prep. 尽管,即使;不由自主地,忍不住地 n. 亵渎;轻蔑,鄙视 v. 蔑视;激怒;despites;despiting;despited;despited

35. consistent [kənˈsɪstənt] adj. 始终如一的,一贯的;持续的,连续的;固守的,坚持的;一致的,吻合的

36. associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想,联系;支持,同意;交往,(尤指)混在一起 n. 同事,伙伴;副学士,准学士;副职,副手;准会员;联想 adj. 副的,准的,非正式的;联合的,有关连的;associates;associates;associating;associated;associated

37. participant [pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt] n. 参加者,参与者 adj. 参与的;participants

38. location [ləʊˈkeɪʃən] n. 地点,位置;(电影的)外景拍摄地;定位;(计算机内存里的)地址;locations

39. isolate [ˈaɪsəleɪt] v. 孤立,分离;隔离;单独考虑,区别看待;使(某物质、细胞等)分离 n. 被隔离的人(或物);(用于研究的)分离菌,隔离群 adj. 孤独的,孤立的;isolates;isolates;isolating;isolated;isolated

40. domestic [dəˈmestɪk] adj. 国内的,本国的;家用的,家庭的;喜爱家庭生活的,乐于操持家务的;非野生的,驯养的 n. 家庭纠纷,家庭矛盾;佣人,家仆;国货,本地产品;domestics

41. setting [ˈsetɪŋ] n. (某事发生的)环境,场合;(戏剧、小说或电影的)场景,背景;舞台布景;(设备的)档位;(宝石的)镶嵌底座;(为诗、祷文等谱写的)乐曲;(供一人用的)一副餐具 v. (小心地)放置;嵌入(表面);(电影、戏剧、故事等)以……为背景(set 的现在分词形式);settings

42. extend [ɪksˈtend] v. 延伸;扩大,延长;持续;包括,波及;提供,表示;伸出;使竭尽全力;对……估价;extends;extending;extended;extended

43. consideration [kənsɪdəˈreɪʃən] n. 考虑,斟酌;考虑因素;体贴,关心;报酬,酬金;(合同协议中的)对价,约因;重要(性);considerations

44. strategy [ˈstrætɪdʒɪ] n. (尤指为获得某物制定长期的)策略,行动计划;战略,战略学;strategies

45. ensure [ɪnˈʃʊə] v. 确保,保证;保护,使安全;ensures;ensuring;ensured;ensured

46. temperament [ˈtempərəmənt] n. 气质,性格;(性情)暴躁,喜怒无常;调(音)律(在平均律中,8度音阶包含有12个均等的半音程);temperaments

47. interact [ˌɪntərˈækt] v. 相互交流,互动;相互作用,相互影响;interacts;interacting;interacted;interacted

48. presence [ˈprezns] n. 出席,存在;(某人的)所在地方;感觉中的存在物(如鬼魂);驻扎部队,驻扎的警力;风度,气质;(公司在某地的)工人(或产品),势力;presences

49. induce [ɪnˈdʒuːs] v. 引诱,诱使;引起,导致;给(孕妇)引产,(用药物)催生;归纳出;induces;inducing;induced;induced

50. flourish [ˈflʌrɪʃ] v. 繁荣,昌盛;挥动;(植物或动物)长势好,茁壮成长 n. 夸张动作;(讲话或文章的)华丽辞藻,修饰;花彩号声;(手写花体字的)花饰;flourishes;flourishes;flourishing;flourished;flourished

51. additional [əˈdɪʃənl] adj. 附加的,额外的

52. edit [ˈedɪt] v. 编辑,校订;编选;剪辑;主编 n. 编辑,校订,剪辑 【名】 (edit)(罗、匈)埃迪特(人名);edits;edits;editing;edited;edited

53. provided [prɜːˈvaɪdɪd] conj. 假如,只要,在……条件下 v. 提供;规定;为(可能事件)作充分准备(provide 的过去式和过去分词形式)



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考研摸拟练习
Why Animal Companions Matter
Animal companionship brings a positive influence to human well-being.
Posted September 20, 2024 |  Reviewed by Gary Drevitch
Evidence shows that animal companionship offers transformative psychological benefits to human well-being.
Love for animals and animal interactions have been shown to have a positive influence on human well-being.
Benefits of animal companionship are more pronounced for individuals who maintain regular social interactions.
Animal interactions are a form of social exercise, which is why it can increase social connectedness.
Imagine coming home after a long day of work and being greeted by the wagging tail of a dog or the soft purr of a cat. For many humans, these moments of connection with an animal companion are among the highlights of their day. And there is now growing evidence that animal companionship offers transformative psychological benefits to human well-being. A study by Damien (Riggs et al., 2024) explored human-animal interactions and revealed the significant positive impact of animal companionship on human well-being.
Why Animal Companionship Matters
The bond between humans and animals is powerful, with roots stretching back thousands of years. While the idea of animals as companions is not new, the study by Damien and his colleagues (Riggs et al., 2024) has brought renewed attention to the myriad ways animals enrich our lives. This study provides robust evidence that fostering human-animal relationships can enhance the overall well-being of humans.
The relevance of this research is that it provides a valuable resource to help us understand the psychological benefits of animal companionship to humans. The findings resonate with the core principles of positive psychology, a field focused on what makes life worth living, emphasising strengths, virtues, and factors that contribute to a fulfilling life.
Linking Animal Companionship to Positive Psychology
According to Seligman’s PERMA theory (2011), well-being comprises Positive Emotion, Engagement, Relationships, Meaning, and Accomplishment—all areas in which animal companionship can have an important impact. For instance, individuals feel loved and healed when engaging with their pets. This aligns with the positive psychology principle of building meaningful connections as a foundation for well-being.
Moreover, love for animals and animal interactions have been shown to have a positive influence on human well-being. Loving interactions with animals help to strengthen the bonds between humans and animals. The simple act of petting an animal companion or responding to their friendly gaze can activate the release of oxytocin in humans (Beetz et al., 2012). The closer the bond, the more oxytocin is released (Beetz et al., 2012). These human-animal interactions help cultivate positive emotions.
Insights from the Study
The study by Damien and his colleagues (Riggs et al., 2024) is particularly compelling because it examines the experiences of people from Australia, the United States, and the United Kingdom, providing a comprehensive understanding of how animal companionship improves human well-being. Despite demographic differences, the study found consistent evidence that animal companionship was associated with greater well-being among participants in these three Western countries. Similar studies conducted in Asian countries have confirmed the benefits of animal companionship to humans in those locations (Chan & Wong, 2022; Grajfoner et al., 2021).
One key finding was that the benefits of animal companionship are more pronounced for individuals who maintain regular social interactions, compared to those who are socially isolated and live exclusively with animals. In addition, animal interactions occur not only in domestic settings but also extend into outdoor spaces, such as playing with other pets at pet-friendly parks. This suggests that animal interactions are a form of social exercise, explaining why such interactions can increase a person’s social connectedness.
Practical Takeaways
For those considering bringing an animal into their lives, the benefits are clear. However, it's important to approach pet ownership with careful consideration. Here are a few strategies to maximise the positive impact of animal companionship:
Choose the Right Pet. Ensure the animal's needs and temperament align with your lifestyle. Different pets require different levels of care and attention.
Engage in Regular Interaction. Spend quality time with your pet each day. This not only strengthens your bond but also brings you psychological benefits.
Leverage the Support of Your Pet During Tough Times. Interacting with a pet can significantly improve the owner's well-being, and of course the wellbeing of the animal too. Their presence can provide comfort and induce positive emotions in the owner.
Be Mindful of the Commitment. Keeping pets requires time, attention, and resources. Make sure you are ready to take on the responsibility of adopting an animal.
Animal companionship can significantly enhance human well-being. The findings from Damien's study highlight how animal interaction can help us live happier and healthier. As we continue to navigate the complexities of modern life, animal companionship offers an ongoing psychological benefit to human well-being. Whether you are a lifelong pet owner or considering bringing an animal into your home, the benefits of these relationships are clear and lasting.
This post was created as part of the topic Psychology of Wellbeing and Human Flourishing, for the Graduate Diploma of Professional Psychology, Monash University, undertaken by Yi-Ping, with additional editing provided by Damien Riggs.



外刊双语剪 考研阅读精选 ↓↓
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开始比阅

0参考↓■Animal, 动物; ■Companions, 同伴; ■Matter, 物质;

Why Animal Companions Matter

▲参考单词↑↓翻译&考纲单词▼

动物伙伴为何如此重要

1参考↓■Animal, 动物; ■companionship, 陪伴; ■brings, 带来; ■positive, 积极的; ■influence, 影响; ■human, 人类; ■well-being, 幸福感;

Animal companionship brings a positive influence to human well-being.

动物的陪伴给人类的幸福带来积极的影响。

2参考↓■Posted, 张贴; ■September, 九月; ■Reviewed, 检验过的; ■Drevitch, 德雷维奇;

Posted September 20, 2024 |  Reviewed by Gary Drevitch

发布于2024 年 9 月 20 日 |  Gary Drevitch 审阅

3参考↓■Evidence, 证据; ■shows, 显示; ■animal, 动物; ■companionship, 陪伴; ■offers, 提供; ■transformative, 变革性的; ■psychological, 心理的; ■benefits, 福利; ■human, 人类; ■well-being, 幸福感;

Evidence shows that animal companionship offers transformative psychological benefits to human well-being.

有证据表明,动物陪伴能给人类福祉带来巨大的心理益处。

4参考↓■animals, 动物; ■animal, 动物; ■interactions, 互动; ■shown, 展示; ■positive, 积极的; ■influence, 影响; ■human, 人类; ■well-being, 幸福感;

Love for animals and animal interactions have been shown to have a positive influence on human well-being.

事实证明,对动物的热爱和与动物的互动对人类的幸福有着积极的影响。

47. interact [ˌɪntərˈækt] v. 相互交流,互动;相互作用,相互影响;interacts;interacting;interacted;interacted

5参考↓■Benefits, 好处; ■animal, 动物; ■companionship, 陪伴; ■pronounced, 明显的; ■individuals, 个人; ■maintain, 保持; ■regular, 有规律的; ■social, 社会的; ■interactions, 互动;

Benefits of animal companionship are more pronounced for individuals who maintain regular social interactions.

对于保持经常社交互动的个体来说,动物陪伴的好处更加明显。

1. maintain [menˈteɪn] v. 保持,维持;维修,保养;断言,主张;赡养,抚养;支持,维护;maintains;maintaining;maintained;maintained

47. interact [ˌɪntərˈækt] v. 相互交流,互动;相互作用,相互影响;interacts;interacting;interacted;interacted

6参考↓■Animal, 动物; ■interactions, 互动; ■social, 社会的; ■exercise, 运动; ■which, 哪一个; ■increase, 增加; ■social, 社会的; ■connectedness, 连通性;

Animal interactions are a form of social exercise, which is why it can increase social connectedness.

动物互动是社会活动的一种形式,这就是它可以增强社会联系的原因。

47. interact [ˌɪntərˈækt] v. 相互交流,互动;相互作用,相互影响;interacts;interacting;interacted;interacted

7参考↓■Imagine, 想象; ■coming, 来了; ■after, 之后; ■being, 存在; ■greeted, 打招呼; ■wagging, 摇摆; ■humans, 人类; ■these, 这些; ■moments, 时刻; ■connection, 连接; ■animal, 动物; ■companion, 同伴; ■among, 在…之间; ■highlights, 亮点; ■their, 他们的; ■there, 那里; ■growing, 增长的; ■evidence, 证据; ■animal, 动物; ■companionship, 陪伴; ■offers, 提供; ■transformative, 变革性的; ■psychological, 心理的; ■benefits, 福利; ■human, 人类; ■well-being, 幸福感; ■study, 学习; ■Damien, 达米安; ■Riggs, 里格斯; ■explored, 探索; ■human-animal, 人类动物; ■interactions, 互动; ■revealed, 透露; ■significant, 重要的; ■positive, 积极的; ■impact, 影响; ■animal, 动物; ■companionship, 陪伴; ■human, 人类; ■well-being, 幸福感;

Imagine coming home after a long day of work and being greeted by the wagging tail of a dog or the soft purr of a cat. For many humans, these moments of connection with an animal companion are among the highlights of their day. And there is now growing evidence that animal companionship offers transformative psychological benefits to human well-being. A study by Damien (Riggs et al., 2024) explored human-animal interactions and revealed the significant positive impact of animal companionship on human well-being.

想象一下,经过一天的漫长工作后回到家,迎接你的是狗摇尾巴或猫轻柔的呼噜声。对于许多人来说,与动物伙伴建立联系的这些时刻是他们一天中最精彩的时刻之一。现在有越来越多的证据表明,动物陪伴为人类福祉带来了变革性的心理益处。Damien (Riggs 等人,2024 年)的一项研究探讨了人与动物的互动,并揭示了动物陪伴对人类福祉的显著积极影响。

2. highlight [ˈhaɪlaɪt] v. 突出,强调;用亮色突出;挑染 n. 最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分;挑染的头发;强光部分;highlights;highlights;highlighting;highlighted;highlighted

3. reveal [rɪˈvɪːl] v. 揭示,透露;表明,证明;展示,显示;(通过神或超自然手段)启示 n. (电视节目最后的)揭示;门侧,窗侧;reveals;reveals;revealing;revealed;revealed

4. significant [sɪgˈnɪfɪkənt] adj. 显著的,相当数量的;重要的,意义重大的; 别有含义的,意味深长的 n. 象征,有意义的事物

5. impact [ˈɪmpækt] n. 撞击,冲击力;巨大影响,强大作用 v. 冲击,撞击;挤入,压紧;(对……)产生影响

47. interact [ˌɪntərˈækt] v. 相互交流,互动;相互作用,相互影响;interacts;interacting;interacted;interacted

8参考↓■Animal, 动物; ■Companionship, 陪伴; ■Matters, 事项;

Why Animal Companionship Matters

动物陪伴为何如此重要

9参考↓■between, 之间; ■humans, 人类; ■animals, 动物; ■powerful, 强大的; ■roots, 根; ■stretching, 拉伸; ■thousands, 数千; ■years, 年; ■While, 虽然; ■animals, 动物; ■companions, 同伴; ■study, 学习; ■Damien, 达米安; ■colleagues, 同事; ■Riggs, 里格斯; ■brought, 带来; ■renewed, 续订; ■attention, 注意; ■myriad, 无数; ■animals, 动物; ■enrich, 丰富; ■lives, 生活; ■study, 学习; ■provides, 提供; ■robust, 坚固耐用; ■evidence, 证据; ■fostering, 培养; ■human-animal, 人类动物; ■relationships, 关系; ■enhance, 增强; ■overall, 总体的; ■well-being, 幸福感; ■humans, 人类;

The bond between humans and animals is powerful, with roots stretching back thousands of years. While the idea of animals as companions is not new, the study by Damien and his colleagues (Riggs et al., 2024) has brought renewed attention to the myriad ways animals enrich our lives. This study provides robust evidence that fostering human-animal relationships can enhance the overall well-being of humans.

人类与动物之间的纽带非常牢固,其根源可以追溯到数千年前。虽然将动物视为同伴的想法并不新鲜,但 Damien 及其同事的研究(Riggs 等人,2024 年)重新引起了人们对动物丰富我们生活的无数方式的关注。这项研究提供了强有力的证据,表明培养人与动物的关系可以增进人类的整体福祉。

6. bond [bɒnd] n. 纽带,联系;公债,债券;结合,黏合;承诺,契约;枷锁,桎梏 v. (使)建立亲密关系;与……黏合(或连接) 【名】 (bond)(英、德、西、瑞典)邦德(人名);bonds;bonds;bonding;bonded;bonded

7. stretch [stretʃ] v. (使)变大,拉长;(布料)可伸缩,有弹性;伸展肢体;伸出,伸长(胳膊或腿);拉紧,拽紧;(时间上)延续;(空间上)延伸,绵延;使竭尽所能,使施展本领;耗尽,竭尽(财力或物力);(使)延长使用,节俭地使用;(资金,资源)足够,够用;放宽,放松;夸大,夸张;涉及,囊括 n. (土地或水域的)一片,一段;(时间)连续的一段,持续;(肢体)伸展,伸开;弹性,伸缩性;服刑期;(终点前的)直线跑道;言过其实的话;困难的任务,苛求的任务;加长轿车;抢风航行的距离 adj. (织物)有弹性的,有弹力的 【名】 (stretch)(美)斯特雷奇(人名);stretches;stretches;stretching;stretched;stretched

8. renew [rɪˈnjuː] v. 重新开始,中止后继续;恢复,重新建立(关系);使(受到损毁或丢失后)重获新生;更换,更新;重申,重复强调;延长(执照、合同等)的有效期,使续签;renews;renewing;renewed;renewed

9. enrich [ɪnˈrɪtʃ] v. 使充实,使丰富;使富裕,使富有;使(土壤)肥沃;浓缩(核燃料中的原子) 【名】 (enrich)(西)恩里奇(人名);enriches;enriching;enriched;enriched

10. robust [rəˈbʌst] adj. 强健的,强壮的;(系统或组织)稳固的,健全的;(物体)结实的,坚固的;(观点等)强烈的,坚定的;(食物或饮料)味浓的,醇厚的;特大的;粗野的,粗鲁的

11. enhance [ɪnˈhɑːns] v. 增强,提高,改善;enhances;enhancing;enhanced;enhanced

12. overall [ˈəʊvərɔːl] adj. 总的,全面的;所有的,包括一切的 adv. 全部,总共; 总的说来,大体上 n. (工作时穿的)罩衣;(上下连身的)工作服,防护服(overalls);背带工装裤(overalls);骑马裤,紧身制服裤(overalls);overalls

10参考↓■relevance, 关联; ■research, 研究; ■provides, 提供; ■valuable, 有价值的; ■resource, 资源; ■understand, 理解; ■psychological, 心理的; ■benefits, 福利; ■animal, 动物; ■companionship, 陪伴; ■humans, 人类; ■findings, 调查结果; ■resonate, 共鸣; ■principles, 原则; ■positive, 积极的; ■psychology, 心理学; ■field, 领域; ■focused, 专注; ■makes, 使; ■worth, 值得的; ■living, 活的; ■emphasising, 强调; ■strengths, 优势; ■virtues, 美德; ■factors, 因素; ■contribute, 贡献; ■fulfilling, 实现;

The relevance of this research is that it provides a valuable resource to help us understand the psychological benefits of animal companionship to humans. The findings resonate with the core principles of positive psychology, a field focused on what makes life worth living, emphasising strengths, virtues, and factors that contribute to a fulfilling life.

这项研究的意义在于,它提供了宝贵的资源,帮助我们了解动物陪伴对人类的心理益处。研究结果与积极心理学的核心原则相呼应,积极心理学关注的是让生活变得有价值的因素,强调力量、美德和有助于充实生活的因素。

13. resource [rɪˈsɔːs] n. 自然资源;资源(指钱、物、人等);有助于实现目标的东西,资料;(对付困境所需的)个人素质(resources);(逆境中的)出路,应付办法; 谋略,智谋 v. 向……提供资金(或设备);resources;resources;resourcing;resourced;resourced

14. finding [ˈfaɪndɪŋ] n. 结果,发现;判决,裁决;(制作服装、鞋子或首饰用的)一应小物件(或小工具) v. 找到,感到(fin. 的现在分词形式);findings

15. core [kɔː] n. 果核;中心部分;核心,要点;骨干,核心成员;地核,天体的核心;核反应堆堆芯;芯体 v. 给……去核 adj. 核心的,最重要的;基础的,必修的 【名】 (core)(英)科尔,(西、意)科雷(人名);cores;cores;coring;cored;cored

16. psychology [saɪˈkɒlədʒɪ] n. 心理学;心理特点,心理状态;心理影响;心计,善解人意;psychologies

17. virtue [ˈvɜːtjuː] n. 高尚的道德,德行;美德,优秀品质;优点,长处;(尤指妇女的)贞操;功效;(传统基督教天使学)道德天使(天国九级制度的第七级)(virtues) 【名】 (virtue)弗丘(人名);virtues

18. factor [ˈfæktə] n. 因素,要素;等级,系数;因数,因子;遗传因子,基因;(血液中的)凝血因子;代理公司,代理商;地产管理人,管家;测量水平 v. 把……作为因素计入,把……包括在内(factor in);把……作为因素排除,不把……包括在内(factor out);将……分解为因子;代理经营,(代管)产业;做代理商 【名】 (factor)(英)法克特(人名);factors;factors;factoring;factored;factored

19. fulfill [fulˈfɪl] vt. 履行;实现;满足;使结束(等于 fulfil);fulfills;fulfilling;fulfilled;fulfilled

11参考↓■Linking, 链接; ■Animal, 动物; ■Companionship, 陪伴; ■Positive, 积极; ■Psychology, 心理学;

Linking Animal Companionship to Positive Psychology

将动物陪伴与积极心理学联系起来

16. psychology [saɪˈkɒlədʒɪ] n. 心理学;心理特点,心理状态;心理影响;心计,善解人意;psychologies

12参考↓■According, 根据; ■Seligman’s, 塞利格曼; ■PERMA, PERMA; ■theory, 理论; ■well-being, 幸福感; ■comprises, 包括; ■Positive, 积极; ■Emotion, 情感; ■Engagement, 订婚; ■Relationships, 关系; ■Meaning, 含义; ■Accomplishment, 成就; ■areas, 地区; ■which, 哪一个; ■animal, 动物; ■companionship, 陪伴; ■important, 重要的; ■impact, 影响; ■instance, 例子; ■individuals, 个人; ■loved, 爱; ■healed, 痊愈了; ■engaging, 迷人的; ■their, 他们的; ■aligns, 对齐; ■positive, 积极的; ■psychology, 心理学; ■principle, 原理; ■building, 建筑; ■meaningful, 有意义的; ■connections, 连接; ■foundation, 基础; ■well-being, 幸福感;

According to Seligman’s PERMA theory (2011), well-being comprises Positive Emotion, Engagement, Relationships, Meaning, and Accomplishment—all areas in which animal companionship can have an important impact. For instance, individuals feel loved and healed when engaging with their pets. This aligns with the positive psychology principle of building meaningful connections as a foundation for well-being.

根据塞利格曼的 PERMA 理论 (2011),幸福感包括积极情绪、参与度、人际关系、意义和成就感——动物陪伴可以对所有这些方面产生重要影响。例如,人们在与宠物互动时会感到被爱和被治愈。这符合积极心理学的原则,即建立有意义的联系是幸福感的基础。

5. impact [ˈɪmpækt] n. 撞击,冲击力;巨大影响,强大作用 v. 冲击,撞击;挤入,压紧;(对……)产生影响

16. psychology [saɪˈkɒlədʒɪ] n. 心理学;心理特点,心理状态;心理影响;心计,善解人意;psychologies

20. accord [əˈkɔːd] n. 协议,条约;符合,一致 v. 使受到,给予(某种待遇);(与……)一致,符合;accords;accords;according;accorded;accorded

21. comprise [kəmˈpraɪz] v. 包括,包含;构成,组成;comprises;comprising;comprised;comprised

22. engagement [ɪnˈgeɪdʒmənt] n. 婚约,订婚;约会,约定;交战,战斗;演出任务;聘用,雇用;参加,从事;(与……的)密切关系,(对……的)了解;啮合;(与……的)密切关系,(对……的)了解;engagements

23. instance [ˈɪnstəns] n. 例子,实例 v. 举……为例;instances;instances;instancing;instanced;instanced

24. heal [hɪːl] v. 痊愈,康复;(感情创伤)愈合,(情感)恢复常态;(使)(裂痕、创伤)弥合,(使)和好;止息(争斗),调停;修复(对土地的破坏);减轻(痛苦);heals;healing;healed;healed

25. foundation [faʊnˈdeɪʃən] n. 地基,基础;基本原理,根据;基金会;建立,创办;(化妆打底用的)粉底霜;foundations


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13参考↓■Moreover, 此外; ■animals, 动物; ■animal, 动物; ■interactions, 互动; ■shown, 展示; ■positive, 积极的; ■influence, 影响; ■human, 人类; ■well-being, 幸福感; ■Loving, 爱; ■interactions, 互动; ■animals, 动物; ■strengthen, 加强; ■bonds, 债券; ■between, 之间; ■humans, 人类; ■animals, 动物; ■simple, 简单的; ■petting, 爱抚; ■animal, 动物; ■companion, 同伴; ■responding, 响应; ■their, 他们的; ■friendly, 友好的; ■activate, 激活; ■release, 释放; ■oxytocin, 催产素; ■humans, 人类; ■Beetz, Beetz; ■closer, 更接近; ■oxytocin, 催产素; ■released, 释放; ■Beetz, Beetz; ■These, 这些; ■human-animal, 人类动物; ■interactions, 互动; ■cultivate, 培养; ■positive, 积极的; ■emotions, 情绪;

Moreover, love for animals and animal interactions have been shown to have a positive influence on human well-being. Loving interactions with animals help to strengthen the bonds between humans and animals. The simple act of petting an animal companion or responding to their friendly gaze can activate the release of oxytocin in humans (Beetz et al., 2012). The closer the bond, the more oxytocin is released (Beetz et al., 2012). These human-animal interactions help cultivate positive emotions.

此外,对动物的喜爱和与动物的互动已被证明对人类的幸福感有积极的影响。与动物的关爱互动有助于加强人与动物之间的联系。抚摸动物伙伴或回应它们友好的目光这样的简单动作可以激活人类体内催产素的释放(Beetz 等人,2012 年)。关系越亲密,催产素的释放就越多(Beetz 等人,2012 年)。这些人与动物的互动有助于培养积极的情绪。

6. bond [bɒnd] n. 纽带,联系;公债,债券;结合,黏合;承诺,契约;枷锁,桎梏 v. (使)建立亲密关系;与……黏合(或连接) 【名】 (bond)(英、德、西、瑞典)邦德(人名);bonds;bonds;bonding;bonded;bonded

26. moreover [mɔːˈrəʊvə] adv. 此外,而且

27. gaze [geɪz] v. 凝视,注视 n. 凝视,注视;特定视角,特定角度 【名】 (gaze)(俄、意)加泽,(德)加策(人名);gazes;gazes;gazing;gazed;gazed

28. activate [ˈæktɪveɪt] v. 激活,使活化;使参战;(尤指透过加热)加速……的反应;activates;activating;activated;activated

29. release [rɪˈlɪːs] v. 释放,放走;使出院;把(动物)放生;解救;放开;拉开,松开(装置);发射,投(弹);公布,发布;发行,上映;表达,发泄;释放,排放(物质); 解除(职务或工作),解雇;放弃,让予;使不紧张;开放,解禁 n. (人或动物的)释放,放出;排放,泄漏;(设备的)松开,拉开;释放装置(如按、拉的装置);表达,宣泄;解脱,轻松感;放松的机会;新发行的东西;公开,发布;公映;(责任等的)免除,解除;免责书; 放弃,让予;放弃文书; 传球;releases;releases;releasing;released;released

30. cultivate [ˈkʌltɪveɪt] v. 开垦,耕作;栽培,培育;陶冶,培养;建立(友谊),结交;cultivates;cultivating;cultivated;cultivated

47. interact [ˌɪntərˈækt] v. 相互交流,互动;相互作用,相互影响;interacts;interacting;interacted;interacted

14参考↓■Insights, 洞察力; ■Study, 书房;

Insights from the Study

研究见解

31. insight [ˈɪnsaɪt] n. 洞悉,了解;洞察力 【名】 (insight)(英)因赛特(人名);insights

15参考↓■study, 学习; ■Damien, 达米安; ■colleagues, 同事; ■Riggs, 里格斯; ■particularly, 尤其; ■compelling, 令人信服的; ■because, 因为; ■examines, 检查; ■experiences, 经验; ■people, 人; ■Australia, 澳大利亚; ■United, 联合的; ■States, 国家; ■United, 联合的; ■Kingdom, 王国; ■providing, 提供; ■comprehensive, 综合的; ■understanding, 理解力; ■animal, 动物; ■companionship, 陪伴; ■improves, 改善; ■human, 人类; ■well-being, 幸福感; ■Despite, 尽管; ■demographic, 人口统计学; ■differences, 差异; ■study, 学习; ■found, 建立; ■consistent, 一致的; ■evidence, 证据; ■animal, 动物; ■companionship, 陪伴; ■associated, 相关; ■greater, 更大的; ■well-being, 幸福感; ■among, 在…之间; ■participants, 参与者; ■these, 这些; ■three, 三; ■Western, 西方; ■countries, 国家; ■Similar, 类似; ■studies, 研究; ■conducted, 进行; ■Asian, 亚洲的; ■countries, 国家; ■confirmed, 已确认; ■benefits, 福利; ■animal, 动物; ■companionship, 陪伴; ■humans, 人类; ■those, 那些; ■locations, 位置; ■Grajfoner, Grajfoner;

The study by Damien and his colleagues (Riggs et al., 2024) is particularly compelling because it examines the experiences of people from Australia, the United States, and the United Kingdom, providing a comprehensive understanding of how animal companionship improves human well-being. Despite demographic differences, the study found consistent evidence that animal companionship was associated with greater well-being among participants in these three Western countries. Similar studies conducted in Asian countries have confirmed the benefits of animal companionship to humans in those locations (Chan & Wong, 2022; Grajfoner et al., 2021).

Damien 及其同事的研究(Riggs 等人,2024 年)尤其引人注目,因为它考察了澳大利亚、美国和英国人的经历,全面了解了动物陪伴如何改善人类福祉。尽管存在人口统计学差异,但该研究发现一致的证据表明,动物陪伴与这三个西方国家的参与者的幸福感更高。在亚洲国家进行的类似研究证实了动物陪伴对这些地方的人类的益处(Chan & Wong,2022 年;Grajfoner 等人,2021 年)。

32. compel [kəmˈpel] v. 强迫,迫使;使发生,促使;驱赶 【名】 (compel)(法)孔佩尔(人名);compels;compelling;compelled;compelled

33. comprehensive [ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv] adj. 综合性的,全面的;有理解力的 n. 综合中学;专业综合测验;comprehensives

34. despite [dɪsˈpaɪt] prep. 尽管,即使;不由自主地,忍不住地 n. 亵渎;轻蔑,鄙视 v. 蔑视;激怒;despites;despiting;despited;despited

35. consistent [kənˈsɪstənt] adj. 始终如一的,一贯的;持续的,连续的;固守的,坚持的;一致的,吻合的

36. associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想,联系;支持,同意;交往,(尤指)混在一起 n. 同事,伙伴;副学士,准学士;副职,副手;准会员;联想 adj. 副的,准的,非正式的;联合的,有关连的;associates;associates;associating;associated;associated

37. participant [pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt] n. 参加者,参与者 adj. 参与的;participants

38. location [ləʊˈkeɪʃən] n. 地点,位置;(电影的)外景拍摄地;定位;(计算机内存里的)地址;locations

16参考↓■finding, 发现; ■benefits, 福利; ■animal, 动物; ■companionship, 陪伴; ■pronounced, 明显的; ■individuals, 个人; ■maintain, 保持; ■regular, 有规律的; ■social, 社会的; ■interactions, 互动; ■compared, 相比; ■those, 那些; ■socially, 社会; ■isolated, 孤立的; ■exclusively, 唯一地; ■animals, 动物; ■addition, 附加; ■animal, 动物; ■interactions, 互动; ■occur, 发生; ■domestic, 国内的; ■settings, 设置; ■extend, 延伸; ■outdoor, 户外的; ■spaces, 空间; ■playing, 玩; ■other, 其他; ■pet-friendly, 宠物友好; ■parks, 公园; ■suggests, 建议; ■animal, 动物; ■interactions, 互动; ■social, 社会的; ■exercise, 运动; ■explaining, 解释; ■interactions, 互动; ■increase, 增加; ■person’s, 人的; ■social, 社会的; ■connectedness, 连通性;

One key finding was that the benefits of animal companionship are more pronounced for individuals who maintain regular social interactions, compared to those who are socially isolated and live exclusively with animals. In addition, animal interactions occur not only in domestic settings but also extend into outdoor spaces, such as playing with other pets at pet-friendly parks. This suggests that animal interactions are a form of social exercise, explaining why such interactions can increase a person’s social connectedness.

一项重要发现是,与社会孤立且只与动物生活在一起的人相比,动物陪伴对保持定期社交互动的人的好处更为明显。此外,动物互动不仅发生在家庭环境中,还延伸到户外空间,例如在宠物友好型公园与其他宠物玩耍。这表明动物互动是一种社交活动,解释了为什么这种互动可以增加一个人的社会联系。

1. maintain [menˈteɪn] v. 保持,维持;维修,保养;断言,主张;赡养,抚养;支持,维护;maintains;maintaining;maintained;maintained

14. finding [ˈfaɪndɪŋ] n. 结果,发现;判决,裁决;(制作服装、鞋子或首饰用的)一应小物件(或小工具) v. 找到,感到(fin. 的现在分词形式);findings

39. isolate [ˈaɪsəleɪt] v. 孤立,分离;隔离;单独考虑,区别看待;使(某物质、细胞等)分离 n. 被隔离的人(或物);(用于研究的)分离菌,隔离群 adj. 孤独的,孤立的;isolates;isolates;isolating;isolated;isolated

40. domestic [dəˈmestɪk] adj. 国内的,本国的;家用的,家庭的;喜爱家庭生活的,乐于操持家务的;非野生的,驯养的 n. 家庭纠纷,家庭矛盾;佣人,家仆;国货,本地产品;domestics

41. setting [ˈsetɪŋ] n. (某事发生的)环境,场合;(戏剧、小说或电影的)场景,背景;舞台布景;(设备的)档位;(宝石的)镶嵌底座;(为诗、祷文等谱写的)乐曲;(供一人用的)一副餐具 v. (小心地)放置;嵌入(表面);(电影、戏剧、故事等)以……为背景(set 的现在分词形式);settings

42. extend [ɪksˈtend] v. 延伸;扩大,延长;持续;包括,波及;提供,表示;伸出;使竭尽全力;对……估价;extends;extending;extended;extended

47. interact [ˌɪntərˈækt] v. 相互交流,互动;相互作用,相互影响;interacts;interacting;interacted;interacted

17参考↓■Practical, 实用; ■Takeaways, 外卖;

Practical Takeaways

实用建议

18参考↓■those, 那些; ■considering, 考虑到; ■bringing, 带来; ■animal, 动物; ■their, 他们的; ■lives, 生活; ■benefits, 福利; ■clear, 清楚的; ■However, 然而; ■important, 重要的; ■approach, 方法; ■ownership, 所有权; ■careful, 仔细的; ■consideration, 考虑; ■strategies, 策略; ■maximise, 最大化; ■positive, 积极的; ■impact, 影响; ■animal, 动物; ■companionship, 陪伴;

For those considering bringing an animal into their lives, the benefits are clear. However, it's important to approach pet ownership with careful consideration. Here are a few strategies to maximise the positive impact of animal companionship:

对于那些考虑养宠物的人来说,养宠物的好处显而易见。然而,养宠物时必须慎重考虑。以下是一些策略,可以最大限度地发挥动物陪伴的积极影响:

5. impact [ˈɪmpækt] n. 撞击,冲击力;巨大影响,强大作用 v. 冲击,撞击;挤入,压紧;(对……)产生影响

43. consideration [kənsɪdəˈreɪʃən] n. 考虑,斟酌;考虑因素;体贴,关心;报酬,酬金;(合同协议中的)对价,约因;重要(性);considerations

19参考↓■Choose, 选择; ■Right, 正确的; ■Ensure, 确保; ■animal's, 动物的; ■needs, 需要; ■temperament, 性情; ■align, 排列; ■lifestyle, 生活方式; ■Different, 不同; ■require, 要求; ■different, 不同的; ■levels, 水平; ■attention, 注意;

Choose the Right Pet. Ensure the animal's needs and temperament align with your lifestyle. Different pets require different levels of care and attention.

选择合适的宠物。确保宠物的需求和性情与您的生活方式相符。不同的宠物需要不同程度的照顾和关注。

45. ensure [ɪnˈʃʊə] v. 确保,保证;保护,使安全;ensures;ensuring;ensured;ensured

46. temperament [ˈtempərəmənt] n. 气质,性格;(性情)暴躁,喜怒无常;调(音)律(在平均律中,8度音阶包含有12个均等的半音程);temperaments

20参考↓■Engage, 参与; ■Regular, 常规; ■Interaction, 互动; ■Spend, 花费; ■quality, 质量; ■strengthens, 加强; ■brings, 带来; ■psychological, 心理的; ■benefits, 福利;

Engage in Regular Interaction. Spend quality time with your pet each day. This not only strengthens your bond but also brings you psychological benefits.

定期互动。每天花些时间陪伴宠物。这不仅可以增进你们之间的感情,还能给你们带来心理上的好处。

6. bond [bɒnd] n. 纽带,联系;公债,债券;结合,黏合;承诺,契约;枷锁,桎梏 v. (使)建立亲密关系;与……黏合(或连接) 【名】 (bond)(英、德、西、瑞典)邦德(人名);bonds;bonds;bonding;bonded;bonded

47. interact [ˌɪntərˈækt] v. 相互交流,互动;相互作用,相互影响;interacts;interacting;interacted;interacted

21参考↓■Leverage, 杠杆作用; ■Support, 支持; ■During, 期间; ■Tough, 坚韧; ■Times, 时代; ■Interacting, 相互作用; ■significantly, 明显地; ■improve, 改善; ■owner's, 所有者的; ■well-being, 幸福感; ■course, 课程; ■wellbeing, 幸福; ■animal, 动物; ■Their, 他们的; ■presence, 存在; ■provide, 提供; ■comfort, 安慰; ■induce, 诱导; ■positive, 积极的; ■emotions, 情绪; ■owner, 主人;

Leverage the Support of Your Pet During Tough Times. Interacting with a pet can significantly improve the owner's well-being, and of course the wellbeing of the animal too. Their presence can provide comfort and induce positive emotions in the owner.

在困难时期充分利用宠物的支持。与宠物互动可以显著改善主人的幸福感,当然也改善动物的幸福感。它们的存在可以给主人带来安慰并引发积极的情绪。

4. significant [sɪgˈnɪfɪkənt] adj. 显著的,相当数量的;重要的,意义重大的; 别有含义的,意味深长的 n. 象征,有意义的事物

47. interact [ˌɪntərˈækt] v. 相互交流,互动;相互作用,相互影响;interacts;interacting;interacted;interacted

48. presence [ˈprezns] n. 出席,存在;(某人的)所在地方;感觉中的存在物(如鬼魂);驻扎部队,驻扎的警力;风度,气质;(公司在某地的)工人(或产品),势力;presences

49. induce [ɪnˈdʒuːs] v. 引诱,诱使;引起,导致;给(孕妇)引产,(用药物)催生;归纳出;induces;inducing;induced;induced

22参考↓■Mindful, 正念; ■Commitment, 承诺; ■Keeping, 保持; ■requires, 要求; ■attention, 注意; ■resources, 资源; ■ready, 准备好的; ■responsibility, 责任; ■adopting, 收养; ■animal, 动物;

Be Mindful of the Commitment. Keeping pets requires time, attention, and resources. Make sure you are ready to take on the responsibility of adopting an animal.

谨记承诺。养宠物需要时间、精力和资源。确保你已准备好承担收养动物的责任。

13. resource [rɪˈsɔːs] n. 自然资源;资源(指钱、物、人等);有助于实现目标的东西,资料;(对付困境所需的)个人素质(resources);(逆境中的)出路,应付办法; 谋略,智谋 v. 向……提供资金(或设备);resources;resources;resourcing;resourced;resourced

23参考↓■Animal, 动物; ■companionship, 陪伴; ■significantly, 明显地; ■enhance, 增强; ■human, 人类; ■well-being, 幸福感; ■findings, 调查结果; ■Damien's, 达米安的; ■study, 学习; ■highlight, 突出; ■animal, 动物; ■interaction, 相互作用; ■happier, 更快乐的; ■healthier, 更加健康; ■continue, 持续; ■navigate, 导航; ■complexities, 复杂性; ■modern, 现代的; ■animal, 动物; ■companionship, 陪伴; ■offers, 提供; ■ongoing, 不间断的; ■psychological, 心理的; ■benefit, 利益; ■human, 人类; ■well-being, 幸福感; ■Whether, 是否; ■lifelong, 终身; ■owner, 主人; ■considering, 考虑到; ■bringing, 带来; ■animal, 动物; ■benefits, 福利; ■these, 这些; ■relationships, 关系; ■clear, 清楚的; ■lasting, 持久的;

Animal companionship can significantly enhance human well-being. The findings from Damien's study highlight how animal interaction can help us live happier and healthier. As we continue to navigate the complexities of modern life, animal companionship offers an ongoing psychological benefit to human well-being. Whether you are a lifelong pet owner or considering bringing an animal into your home, the benefits of these relationships are clear and lasting.

动物陪伴可以显著提高人类的幸福感。达米恩的研究结果强调了动物互动如何帮助我们生活得更快乐、更健康。随着我们继续应对现代生活的复杂性,动物陪伴为人类幸福感提供了持续的心理益处。无论您是终生的宠物主人还是考虑将动物带入家中,这些关系带来的好处都是显而易见且持久的。

2. highlight [ˈhaɪlaɪt] v. 突出,强调;用亮色突出;挑染 n. 最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分;挑染的头发;强光部分;highlights;highlights;highlighting;highlighted;highlighted

4. significant [sɪgˈnɪfɪkənt] adj. 显著的,相当数量的;重要的,意义重大的; 别有含义的,意味深长的 n. 象征,有意义的事物

11. enhance [ɪnˈhɑːns] v. 增强,提高,改善;enhances;enhancing;enhanced;enhanced

14. finding [ˈfaɪndɪŋ] n. 结果,发现;判决,裁决;(制作服装、鞋子或首饰用的)一应小物件(或小工具) v. 找到,感到(fin. 的现在分词形式);findings

24. heal [hɪːl] v. 痊愈,康复;(感情创伤)愈合,(情感)恢复常态;(使)(裂痕、创伤)弥合,(使)和好;止息(争斗),调停;修复(对土地的破坏);减轻(痛苦);heals;healing;healed;healed

47. interact [ˌɪntərˈækt] v. 相互交流,互动;相互作用,相互影响;interacts;interacting;interacted;interacted

24参考↓■created, 创建; ■topic, 话题; ■Psychology, 心理学; ■Wellbeing, 幸福; ■Human, 人类; ■Flourishing, 繁荣的; ■Graduate, 毕业生; ■Diploma, 文凭; ■Professional, 专业人士; ■Psychology, 心理学; ■Monash, 莫纳什; ■University, 大学; ■undertaken, 承担; ■Yi-Ping, 易平; ■additional, 额外的; ■editing, 编辑; ■provided, 假如; ■Damien, 达米安; ■Riggs, 里格斯;

This post was created as part of the topic Psychology of Wellbeing and Human Flourishing, for the Graduate Diploma of Professional Psychology, Monash University, undertaken by Yi-Ping, with additional editing provided by Damien Riggs.

本篇文章是莫纳什大学专业心理学研究生文凭课程“幸福感和人类繁荣心理学”主题的一部分,由 Yi-Ping 撰写,Damien Riggs 负责额外编辑。

16. psychology [saɪˈkɒlədʒɪ] n. 心理学;心理特点,心理状态;心理影响;心计,善解人意;psychologies

50. flourish [ˈflʌrɪʃ] v. 繁荣,昌盛;挥动;(植物或动物)长势好,茁壮成长 n. 夸张动作;(讲话或文章的)华丽辞藻,修饰;花彩号声;(手写花体字的)花饰;flourishes;flourishes;flourishing;flourished;flourished

51. additional [əˈdɪʃənl] adj. 附加的,额外的

52. edit [ˈedɪt] v. 编辑,校订;编选;剪辑;主编 n. 编辑,校订,剪辑 【名】 (edit)(罗、匈)埃迪特(人名);edits;edits;editing;edited;edited

53. provided [prɜːˈvaɪdɪd] conj. 假如,只要,在……条件下 v. 提供;规定;为(可能事件)作充分准备(provide 的过去式和过去分词形式)










单词/模拟练习

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