外刊阅读 | 今日心理学 | 如何让大脑获得灵感?

文摘   2024-07-17 07:30   中国香港  

  

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上期答案



These chunks may be fermented by bacteria in the small intestine, which could cause bacterial overgrowth, Melanson says, leading to abdominal pain and diarrhea, among other symptoms.

ferment  /fəˈment/v.发酵

diarrhea   /ˌdaɪəˈrɪə/ n. 腹泻

梅兰森说,这些大块的食物可能会被小肠中的细菌发酵,从而导致细菌过度生长,导致腹痛和腹泻等症状。

本期内容



导读

早上好,读者朋友们,今天分享的文章节选自《今日心理学》。在创意的荒漠中徘徊,是否渴望那一抹突如其来的灵感之光,瞬间点亮你的思维宇宙?在快节奏的生活与工作中,每个人都可能遭遇创意瓶颈,仿佛所有的想法都被无形的墙壁阻隔。但别担心,掌握正确的“开关”,你也能让大脑在瞬间焕发无限创意,让灵感如泉涌般涌现!本文将带你踏上一场奇妙的灵感探索之旅,揭秘那些让大脑瞬间获得灵感的秘密武器。从科学原理到实用技巧,从日常习惯到环境营造,我们将一一拆解,让你学会如何在关键时刻激发潜能,让创意不再遥不可及。

How to Wire Your Brain for Instant Inspiration

如何让大脑瞬间获得灵感

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There’s a science to creativity, which is a good thing for me, because I never considered myself a very creative person.As small business owners, entrepreneurs, and leaders, our jobs require us to think creatively. We have to be able to generate out-of-the-box solutions that attract raving clients to our businesses, write engagement-boosting content on social media that explodes our audience, and create unique blog posts, articles, and podcast episodes that not only demonstrate our authority and expertise…but feel fun to create.


out-of-the-box   另辟溪径

raving  /ˈreɪvɪŋ/adj.狂乱的

expertise  /ˌekspɜːrˈtiːz/n. 专长,专门技能


点击下方查看翻译


创造力是一门科学,这对我来说是件好事,因为我从来不认为自己是一个很有创造力的人。作为小企业主、企业家和领导者,我们的工作要求我们创造性地思考。我们必须能够创新解决方案,吸引疯狂的客户加入我们的业务,在社交媒体上撰写提高参与度的内容,扩大我们的受众,并创建独特的博客文章和播客,不仅展示我们的权威和专业知识,而且让人觉得创作很有趣。



Our brains are amazing. But we can get in our own way when it comes to accessing our creative side, because there’s also a psychology to creativity. Pause here for a moment and consider what you learned growing up about creativity… What makes a creative person?Our brains are learning machines, constantly taking in information from the moment we’re born. This means we’ve learned beliefs, values, and expectations about what it means to be creative. And those beliefs about ourselves can become fixed.


creativity  /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/   n. 创造力,独创性

fixed   adj.固定的;不变的


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我们的大脑非常神奇。但是,当我们要发挥自己的创造力时,我们可能会遇到阻碍,因为创造力也与心理学有关。在这里暂停一下,思考一下你在成长过程中对创造力的认识……是什么造就了一个有创造力的人?我们的大脑是学习机器,从我们出生的那一刻起就不断吸收信息。这意味着我们已经学会了关于创造力的信念、价值观和期望。这些关于我们自己的信念可以固定下来。



That’s the difference between a growth mindset and a fixed mindset, according to Dr. Carol Dweck.If I have a fixed mindset about creativity I’m more likely to have beliefs and thoughts like:Creativity is something you’re lucky to be born with (or not).But if I have a growth mindset about creativity, I’m more likely to have beliefs and thoughts like:I’m not very creative right now, but I can improve.


be born with  天生具有

mindset  /ˈmaɪndset/n. 观念模式


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Carol Dweck博士说,这就是成长型心态和固定型心态的区别。如果我对创造力有一种固定的心态,我就更有可能有这样的信念和想法:创造力是你与生俱来(或没有)的幸运。但如果我对创造力有一种成长型的心态,我就更有可能有这样的信念和想法:我现在不是很有创造力,但我可以提高。



This all matters because the words we say, even in our own head, impact how our brains perceive ourselves and the world. How you think about your creativity will determine whether you prioritize time for creativity in your business.If my brain thinks “I’m not a creative person” → other tasks are going to take precedence, especially when I already have a never-ending to-do list.But if my brain thinks “creativity is a skill I can grow” → Then I’m way more likely to engage in activities that give my brain a chance to expand my creativity.The good news? There’s a science to creativity. It’s a skill that can be grown and one that you can learn to activate on demand.


perceive  /pəˈsiːv/v.察觉到;注意到

precedence /ˈpresɪdəns/n.优先权


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这一切都很重要,因为我们所说的话,即使是在我们自己的脑海里,也会影响我们的大脑对自己和世界的看法。你如何看待你的创造力将决定你在工作中是否优先考虑创造性的时间。如果我的大脑认为“我不是一个有创造力的人”,那么其他任务就会优先考虑,尤其是当我已经有一个永无止境的待办事项清单时。但是如果我的大脑认为“创造力是一种我可以培养的技能”→那么我就更有可能参与那些让我的大脑有机会扩大我的创造力的活动。好消息是什么呢?创造力是一门科学。这是一种可以培养的技能,你可以根据需要学会激活它。   



Activate your prefrontal cortex, which is involved in divergent, out-of-the-box thinking with activities like doing visual puzzles and word puzzles. Regularly activate your rich expressive language networks with tasks like regular reading (fiction and nonfiction), socializing with friends and family, and volunteering. And target your visual creativity within your frontal-parietal and frontal-subcortical networks by taking up a hobby like painting or graphic design, or even grab a coloring book every once in a while.


prefrontal cortex  前额叶皮质

every once in a while  偶尔,不时地


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激活你的前额叶皮层,它参与发散性的、打破常规的思维活动,比如做视觉拼图和文字拼图。通过定期阅读(小说和非小说)、与朋友和家人社交以及志愿活动等任务,定期激活你丰富的表达性语言网络。此外,为了激发你的视觉创造力,增强额顶叶和额皮质下网络的功能,你可以培养一些如绘画、图形设计之类的艺术爱好,或者偶尔拿起彩笔,享受填色的乐趣。


END





写作句式积累

Creativity, traditionally described as the ability to produce novel and useful ideas, has played a major role in the establishment of modern culture and civilization. 

创造力,传统上被描述为产生新颖和有用想法的能力,在现代文化和文明的建立中发挥了重要作用。





翻译练习

Creativity is the intricate dance of imagination and reason, weaving the tapestry of novelty from the threads of experience and dreams, pushing the boundaries of what was thought possible.






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