英语里常见的法语单词大揭秘

文摘   教育   2023-11-11 20:00   加拿大  

这是OnHERWAY的第234篇原创文章


最近工作原因看了好多英语资料,也写了无数英语邮件(这个真值得单独开贴!)虽然不是第一次知道,但再次确认了下述心得:不少看似“高大上”的英语单词,其实都源自法语或拉丁语。


所以,今天整理分享一个未必最全但能囊括最常见的外来语。因为我对法语比较熟悉,这一期就分享法语——(学英语和学法语真的能互通有无,最近一直在上头听慢速的法语播客)。如果觉得有用麻烦文末点个“在看“哦❤️



-à la carte/according to the menu/按照菜单

例句:The restaurant offers an à-la-carte menu.

 

-avant-garde/cutting-edge, new/前卫的    

例句:His art is considered avant-garde.    


-blasé/unimpressed, bored/厌倦

例句:She seemed blasé about her promotion.    


-bon appétit/enjoy your meal/用餐愉快

例句:The host wished us bon appétit.    


-bon voyage/have a good trip/一路顺风    

例句:We said bon voyage to our friends going abroad.    


-boutique/small shop/小商店

例句:She found a unique dress at a boutique.    


-chauffeur/driver/司机   

例句:He hired a chauffeur for the evening.


-chef/head cook/主厨    

例句:The chef prepared an exquisite meal.    


-chic/stylish, fashionable/时髦的    

例句:Her dress was very chic.    


-cliché/stereotype/刻板印象,陈词滥调    

例句:That idea is such a cliché now.    


-cuisine/a style of cooking/烹饪   

例句:French cuisine is known for its finesse.    


-décor/style of decoration/装饰    

例句:The room's décor was modern and minimalist.    


-déjà vu/already seen/似曾相识    

例句:I experienced déjà vu when I entered the room.    


-en route/on the way/在路上    

例句:We are en route to the conference.


-entrepreneur/business person/企业家    

例句:He's a successful entrepreneur.    


-faux/false, fake/假的    

例句:The jewelry was made of faux pearls.


-faux pas/misstep/失误    

例句:Wearing that outfit was a faux pas.


-fiancé/fiancée/engaged to be married (male/female)/未婚夫/未婚妻 

例句:She introduced her fiancé at the party.


-film noir/dark, moody film/黑暗电影

例句:The movie is a classic film noir.


-genre/type, kind/类型,流派

例句:Rock is my favorite music genre.


-gourmet/a connoisseur of fine food and drink/美食家

例句:He is known as a gourmet chef.


-haute couture/high fashion/高级定制(时装)

例句:The runway show featured haute couture from top designers.


-hors d'oeuvre/appetizer/开胃菜

例句:The hors d'oeuvres were delicious.


-je ne sais quoi/an indescribable quality/难以描述的特质

例句:She has a certain je ne sais quoi.


-liaison/connection/联系

例句:She acts as a liaison between patients and staff.


-matinée/morning performance/上午的演出

例句:We attended a matinée performance.


-naïve/innocent, unsophisticated/天真的

例句:Her naïve outlook was refreshing.


-nom de plume/pen name/笔名

例句:He writes under a nom de plume.


-par excellence/outstanding/杰出的

例句:This artist is par excellence in her field.


-rendezvous/appointment/约会

例句:They arranged a rendezvous at the cafe.


-RSVP("Répondez s'il vous plaît)/Please respond/请确认出席情况

例句:Please RSVP by the first of the month to confirm your attendance at our wedding.


-résumé/summary/简历(引申)

例句:His résumé was very impressive.

(*注——简历还有一个词是CV, 也就是curriculum vita, 它是拉丁词对应的英语解释是“course of life",此处并没有法语词里包含的”概要“的意思。因此你通常会发现CV这个词用在学术圈比较多,而且CV一点都不“概要”,而是要把你所有可以写的学术成果都逐一展示。这两个词的使用区别,其实都蕴含在原先的语言里。)


-savoir-faire/ability to act or speak appropriatel/随机应变,懂得人情世故

例句:She handled the negotiations with great savoir-faire.


-silhouette/outline, profile/轮廓,侧影

例句:Her silhouette was striking against the sunset.


-souvenir/reminder, memento/纪念品

例句:I bought this as a souvenir of my trip.


-tête-à-tête/(head-to-head) /A private conversation between two people/单独交谈

例句:They had a tête-à-tête over coffee.



OnHERWAY
前英语媒体记者-现市场传播人-认证翻译; 关注语言|传播|文化
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