外刊阅读 | 今日心理学 | 什么是决策疲劳?

文摘   2024-11-16 08:01   四川  
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上期答案



Micro wins are your proof that you’re capable, that change is always possible, and that no matter how big the challenges, you’re never without the power to act.

微小的胜利证明了你是有能力的,改变总是可能的,无论挑战有多大,你永远都有行动的能力。

本期内容



导读

早上好,读者朋友们,今天分享的文章选自《今日心理学》。在繁忙的生活节奏中,我们每天都需要面对无数的选择,从早晨的咖啡口味到晚上的晚餐菜单,再到琳琅满目的商品选购,每一个决定都在消耗着我们的认知资源。这种持续不断的决策过程,很容易让我们陷入一种被称为“决策疲劳”的状态。决策疲劳不仅会影响我们的判断力,还可能导致我们做出错误的消费决定。想象一下,在一天的工作后,你已经精疲力尽,此时走进一家购物中心或打开电商网站,面对琳琅满目的商品和纷繁复杂的促销活动,你是否会感到无所适从,甚至可能冲动地购买一些并不真正需要的物品?

Avoiding Consumer Decision Fatigue

避免消费决策疲劳

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Most people are well tuned in to the fact that their bodies can get worn out from too much exercise. However, generally, it does not seem that people think of the brain in the same way. But they should, as brain fatigue is something that consumers should be aware of as it can impact the decisions they make when shopping.



fatigue /fəˈtiːɡ n. 疲乏

wear sb out  使疲乏,使筋疲力竭   



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大多数人都很清楚,身体会因为运动过度而感到疲惫。然而,通常情况下,人们似乎并不会以同样的方式去考虑大脑。但他们应该这样做,因为大脑疲劳是消费者应该意识到的问题,因为它会影响他们在购物时做出的决定。


 


Just like the legs, the brain can also become tired. If your legs are worn out, you will perhaps walk slower or sit down. This is just like your brain, as when it is tired, the brain slows down its activity. The result is that you will avoid using more mental energy and rely more on heuristics. Thus, you are more likely to be persuaded by marketing cues and more likely to be persuaded by subliminal messaging. This can also mean that you end up purchasing items that you may regret buying later or that are simply not what you really wanted.



heuristics /hjuˈrɪstɪks n.启发式,探索法

cue  n.暗示,提示

subliminal /ˌsʌbˈlɪmɪn(ə)l/  adj.潜在意识的



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就像腿一样,大脑也会疲劳。如果你的腿累了,你可能会走得慢一点或者坐下来。这就像你的大脑一样,当它累了的时候,大脑就会放慢活动速度。结果是,你会避免使用更多的脑力,而更多地依赖启发式方法。因此,你更容易被营销线索说服,也更容易被潜意识信息说服。这也意味着你最终购买的物品可能会让你后悔,或者根本不是你真正想要的。





And forget going out for a fancy meal when you are tired, as rich and pleasant flavours will not be enjoyed to the same extent when you experience cognitive depletion.The more decisions you must make, the more fatigue you develop and the more difficult it can become. This is commonly referred to as decision fatigue. If consumers need to make too many decisions over any given period, they may put off making any decisions about purchases at all. To some, this may seem to be procrastination, even though it is simply because your brain is too tired.



depletion /dɪˈpliːʃ(ə)n n. 损耗,耗

procrastination /prəˌkræstɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 耽搁,拖



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当您疲惫不堪时,就别想出去吃一顿大餐了,因为当您的认知能力下降时,您将无法同样享受到浓郁宜人的味道。你做出的决定越多,你就会越疲劳,做决定也会越困难。这通常被称为决策疲劳。如果消费者在给定时间内需要做出太多决定,他们可能会推迟做出任何购买决定。对某些人来说,这可能看起来像是拖延,这仅仅是因为你的大脑太累了。





In such situations, if you really feel you can’t decide, it is probably best to wait until you have had some rest, as forcing the issue is unlikely to work out well in terms of what you might decide. Most likely, you will make a decision based on little evidence.Decision fatigue is also something marketers should be aware of as simply presenting consumers with too many choices can also backfire and put them off deciding. Just think about how you at times get bombarded with consumer messages whilst surfing the internet.Naturally, no one wants to be "too" mentally tired to make a decision, and, thus, it is worth considering what you can do to avoid ending up in such a situation.



bombard /bɑːmˈbɑːrd v.轰炸;大量提问,大肆抨击

backfire /ˌbækˈfaɪər/ v. 产生事与愿违的不良结果



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在这种情况下,如果你真的觉得自己无法做出决定,最好等到休息一下再做决定,因为强行解决问题不太可能对你的决定产生好的影响。最有可能的是,你会根据很少的证据做出决定。营销人员也应该意识到决策疲劳,仅仅向消费者提供太多选择也会产生适得其反的效果,让他们无法做出决定。想想看,当你上网时,你有时会被消费者的信息轰炸。当然,没有人希望因为精神“太”累而无法做出决定,因此,值得考虑如何才能避免陷入这种情况。





But there are some things you can do to avoid brain fatigue.Regardless of what you intend to purchase, make a list. The list may be what exactly you intend to purchase in the grocery store or a more general list describing the most important elements of what you want. For example, if you are going to purchase a sofa, then the colour, size, and price may be some of the aspects that end up on your list.After a good night’s sleep, you will be rested and can focus on the task at hand. Hence, this is also a good time to make "big" decisions, such as if you are going to invest a fair amount of money in a purchase. Usually, the further along in the day we are, the more impulsive we become, whilst in the mornings we are more cautious.



grocery /ˈɡroʊsəri/ n. 食品杂货店

impulsive /ɪmˈpʌlsɪv/ adj. 冲动的

whilst  /waɪlst/ conj.当……的时候



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但你可以做一些事情来避免大脑疲劳。无论你打算买什么,都要列一个清单。清单可以是你打算在杂货店购买的具体物品,也可以是一份更笼统的清单,描述你想要的东西中最重要的元素。例如,如果你要买一张沙发,那么颜色、尺寸和价格可能是你清单上的一些方面。睡了一晚好觉后,你会精神饱满,可以专心处理手头的任务。因此,这也是做出“重大”决定的好时机,例如你是否要投资一大笔钱进行购买。通常,我们越到晚上,就会变得越冲动,而早上我们会更加谨慎。


Journal:psychologytoday

Title:Avoiding Consumer Decision Fatigue 5 Nov 2024

Category:Consumer Psychology


END





写作句式积累

Try to develop daily routines.Engaging in daily routines can help reduce the cognitive load.

尝试养成日常习惯。养成日常习惯有助于减轻认知负担。





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