在缅甸投资排名前三的国家和地区(英译汉)

文摘   2024-11-08 07:31   美国  

 

译者按据《开放发展缅甸》(Open Development Myanmar)报道,目前,在缅甸投资的国家和地区有52个,其中中国、中国香港、中国澳门和中国台湾都在缅甸有投资。根据今年4月份的统计数据,目前在缅甸投资金额排在前三位的国家和地区是新加坡、中国、中国香港。


在缅投资的各类层次的国家和地区都有,最不发达的国家阿富汗,发展中国家中国、印度,发达国家日本、英国等,都在缅甸有投资。

 

 

According to the latest Directorate of Investment and Company Administration (DICA) report in April 2024, Singapore is one the biggest investors, followed by China with 25.9 per cent ($18.89 billion) and Hong Kong SAR with 13.5 per cent ($9.84 billion) as the second and third largest investors in 2024. As of now, the UK, Hong Thailand, the Republic of Korea, Viet Nam, Japan, Malaysia and the Netherlands are also the leading countries with significant investments. However, throughout the period, Singapore remained a major investor, with contributions from China and Thailand. Singapore, China and Thailand have been the major investors in Myanmar since FDI was permitted in 1988.

根据20244月最新的缅甸投资与公司管理局报告,新加坡是缅甸最大的投资国之一,其次是中国,占比25.9%(188.9亿美元),以及香港特别行政区,占比13.5%(98.4亿美元),分别为2024年的第二和第三大投资国。截至目前,英国、香港、泰国、韩国、越南、日本、马来西亚和荷兰也在缅甸进行了大量投资。然而,在整个投资期间,新加坡始终是主要投资者,同时也有来自中国和泰国的贡献。自1988年缅甸开放外国直接投资以来,新加坡、中国和泰国一直是缅甸的主要投资国。

 

Three Main Investors in Myanmar

缅甸前三个主要投资者

 

1. Singapore

新加坡

 

Singapore stood as the largest foreign investor in Myanmar in the previous years, equal to 29% of FDI in Myanmar. According to Global New Light of Myanmar, Singapore invested over US$21 billion from 299 existing projects. Additionally, after a top investing Japan, Singapore stands as the second largest foreign investor in the Thilawa Special Economic Zone.

新加坡是缅甸这几年最大的外国投资者,占缅甸外商直接投资的29%。据《缅甸环球新光报》报道,新加坡在缅甸有299个投资项目,总投资超过210亿美元。此外,新加坡是仰光迪洛瓦(Thilawa)经济特区的第二大外国投资者,仅次于日本。

 

Main Sectors: Singapore companies mainly invest in urban development, real estate, power, and manufacturing sectors.

主要投资行业:新加坡公司主要投资城市开发、房地产、电力和制造业。

 

2. China

 

China has been investing in Myanmar since the first permission of FDI. In recent years, China was the second largest investor with over $18.89 billion with 25.9 percent of overall FDI.

自缅甸首次允许外国直接投资以来,中国一直在缅甸进行投资。近年来,中国在缅甸的投资超过188.9亿美元,成为第二大投资国,占外国直接投资总额的25.9%

 

Sectors: Infrastructure, energy (particularly hydropower and oil & gas), mining, manufacturing, and telecommunications.

主要投资行业:基础设施、能源业(尤其是水电和石油天然气)、采矿业、制造业和电信。

 

3. Hong Kong SAR, China

中国香港特别行政区

 

Hong Kong SAR has been a significant investor in Myanmar over the years, contributing to various sectors of the economy. This year, Hong Kong SAR stands as the third largest investor in Myanmar.9

多年来,香港特别行政区一直是缅甸的重要投资者,为缅甸各经济部门做出了贡献。今年,香港特别行政区是缅甸的第三大投资国。

 

Sectors: Real estate development, energy, and Manufacturing (garment businesses).

主要投资行业:房地产开发、能源业和制造业(服装业)


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