手钩花丨传统工艺

文摘   2025-02-04 06:05   北京  

  手钩花

A good piece of clothing is like a poem, a painting, or a song,

It is a sentiment conveyed through the harmonious combination of colour, shape, material, and needlework,

A beautiful inner feeling.



潮汕工艺

手钩花,

即钩编织服装,是传统的潮汕工艺,

可以说是一门绝技,

有着悠久的历史民族文化。

其 一针一线在心灵手巧的潮汕妇女的手中,

便能使之成为一件件时尚美丽的服饰。


Chaoshan Craft

Hand-hooked flower,

Hook-woven clothing is a traditional Chaoshan craft,

It can be said to be a unique skill,

Has a long history of ethnic culture.

The needle and thread are in the hands of the skilful Chaoshan women,

It can make it a fashionable and beautiful piece of clothing.







HISTORY

历史背景

▷▷01



潮汕手钩花起源于潮汕抽纱工艺,

是中西文化融合的产物。

大约在清光绪二十八年(1902年),

一位名叫纳胡德的女传教士在潮州发现了潮绣的精巧针法,

并深感赞赏。

她从国外带来了许多抽纱图案和样品,

利用潮州出产的夏布,交给当地的工匠进行加工。

这些结合了中西元素的新产品优雅精细、色彩绚丽,

与西方粗糙的针法形成了鲜明对比,

并在国外市场上大受欢迎,

从而推动了潮汕抽纱工艺的发展,

并逐渐衍生出手钩花这一独特的手工艺。


The Chaoshan hand hook flower originated from the Chaoshan yarn drawing process,

It is a product of the integration of Chinese and Western cultures.

Around the 28th year of the Guangxu reign of the Qing Dynasty (1902),

A female missionary named Nahud discovered the exquisite needlework of Chaozhou embroidery in Chaozhou,

And deeply appreciate it.

She brought many embroidery patterns and samples from abroad,

Utilize the summer cloth produced in Chaozhou and hand it over to local craftsmen for processing.

These new products that combine Chinese and Western elements are elegant, refined, and colourful,

In sharp contrast to the rough needlework of the West,

It is very popular in foreign markets,

This has promoted the development of Chaoshan yarn drawing technology,

And gradually gave rise to the unique handicraft of crochet flowers.









EATURE

工艺特征

02◁◁



材料与工具:

潮汕手钩花主要使用独特的钩针和纱线进行编织。

钩针是编织过程中必不可少的工具,

常用来引线钩织,

因此需要经常打磨以保持其锋利。

纱线则作为编织的主要材料,

其颜色和质地多样,

可根据需要进行选择。


Materials and Tools:

Chaoshan hand crochet flowers are mainly woven using unique crochet hooks and yarns.

The Crochet hook is an essential tool in the weaving process,

Commonly used for wire hook weaving,

Therefore, it needs to be regularly polished to maintain its sharpness.

Yarn, as the main material for weaving,

Its colours and textures are diverse,

You can choose according to your needs.





 织手法:

潮汕手钩花采用“一针一线、

一钩一抽”的编织手法,

通过不同的针法和组合,

可以编织出各种美丽的图案和形状。

基础针法包括辫子针、短针、中长针和长针等,

其他针法则是在这些基础针法上进行变化和创新。

Weaving technique:

Chaoshan Hand Hook Flower adopts the principle of "one needle, one line

The weaving technique of 'one hook, one pull',

By using different needle techniques and combinations,

It can weave various beautiful patterns and shapes.

Basic needle techniques include braid needles, short needles, medium long needles, and long needles,

Other needle techniques involve changes and innovations based on these basic needle techniques.




AUTUMN


 色彩与图案:

传统的潮汕手钩花多以单一颜色为主,

如纯白色或纱线的本色(米黄色)。

然而,在现代创新中,

手钩花的色彩变得更加丰富多样,

图案也更加复杂精美。

艺术家们运用多样化的色彩搭配和丰富的元素,

制作出了精美的手钩花束、团扇、

家居用品等实用且美观的作品。


Colour and Pattern:

Traditional Chaoshan hand hook flowers are mainly of a single colour,

Like pure white or the natural colour of yarn (beige).

However, in modern innovation,

The colours of hand hook flowers have become more diverse and abundant,

The patterns are also more complex and exquisite.

Artists use diverse colour combinations and rich elements,

Made exquisite hand-hooked flower bouquets, fan clusters

Practical and aesthetically pleasing works such as household items.





application area 

应用领域

▷▷ 03



潮汕手钩花的应用领域广泛,

可用于制作各种服饰、家居用品和装饰品等。

传统的潮汕手钩花多用于制作电视罩、沙发罩、

抱枕和被子等家居用品。

而在现代创新中,

手钩花还被应用于制作手捧花、红雨伞、

胸花等新婚用品,

以及胸针、戒指、耳环等饰品。

这些作品不仅具有实用价值,

还蕴含着深厚的文化底蕴和艺术价值。

Chaoshan hand hook flower has a wide range of applications,

Can be used to make various clothing, household items, and decorations.

Traditional Chaoshan hand hook flowers are often used to make TV covers, sofa covers

Pillows blankets and other household items.

In modern innovation, however,

Hand-hook flowers are also used to make hand-held flowers, red umbrellas

Bridal accessories such as brooches,

And accessories such as brooches, rings, earrings, etc.

These works not only have practical value,

It also contains profound cultural heritage and artistic value.










VALUE

传承价值

04◁◁



潮汕手钩花作为非物质文化遗产,

其传承与发展备受关注。

然而,随着工业化和自动化的兴起,

传统手工业逐渐远离主流视野,

手钩花技艺也面临着传承困境。

为了保留和流传这一传统手工艺,

许多艺术家和从业者开始通过新的

平台来传播手钩花作品和技艺,

如开设直播、发布短视频等。

这些努力不仅让更多人了解和认识了潮汕手钩花,

还激发了年轻人对这一传统手工艺的兴趣和热情。

As an intangible cultural heritage, the Chaoshan Hand Hook Flower,

Its inheritance and development have attracted much attention.

However, with the rise of industrialization and automation,

Traditional handicrafts are gradually moving away from the mainstream perspective,

The hand-hooked flower technique also faces the dilemma of inheritance.

To preserve and promote this traditional handicraft,

Many artists and practitioners are starting to adopt new approaches

The platform is used to spread the works and techniques of hand-hooked flowers,

Such as setting up live broadcasts, publishing short videos, etc.

These efforts not only enabled more people to understand and recognize Chaoshan Hand Hook Flower,

It also sparked young people's interest and enthusiasm for this traditional handicraft.





政府和社会各界也在积极推动潮

汕手钩花的传承与发展。

通过举办展览、培训活动等方式,

为从业者提供了更多的展示和交流机会,

也为年轻人提供了学习和掌握手钩花技艺的途径。

这些举措有助于推动潮汕手钩花

在当代社会的传承与创新发展。

The government and various sectors of society are also actively promoting the trend.

The inheritance and development of Shanshou hooked flowers.

By organizing exhibitions, training activities, and other means,

Provided more opportunities for practitioners to showcase and communicate,

It also provides a way for young people to learn and master the art of hand crochet.

These measures will help promote the Chaoshan Hand Hook Flower

Inheritance and innovative development in contemporary society.



AUTUMN





SIGNIFICANCE

意义

04◁◁



非遗潮汕手钩花是一种独特的传统工艺,

具有悠久的历史和深厚的文化底蕴。

其精湛的工艺、

多样的品种和绚丽的花纹赢得了海内外的赞誉。

在未来的发展中,

需要继续加强传承与保护工作,

同时推动创新与发展,

让这一传统手工艺在现代社会中焕发出新的光彩。


The Chaoshan Hand Hook Flower, an intangible cultural heritage, is a unique traditional craft,

Has a long history and profound cultural heritage.

Its exquisite craftsmanship

The diverse varieties and dazzling patterns have won praise both domestically and internationally.

In the future development,

We need to continue to strengthen the work of inheritance and protection,

Simultaneously promoting innovation and development,

Let this traditional handicraft shine with new brilliance in modern society.







内容策划 Presented



策划 Producer | Kam

排版 Editor | Kam

校对 Proof | Eve

审核 Reviewer | Eve

图片版权 Copyright | 网络


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