在英语中“镇压”有几种常见的表达方式?

文摘   2024-08-04 07:45   美国  

"镇压"是一个政治或社会行为,通常指使用权力或武力来制止或压制某种行为、思想或情感。根据您提供的文件内容,在英语中,"镇压"有几种常见的表达方式,每种方式都有其特定的语境和含义:


1. Crackdown - 指政府或执法机构采取严厉措施打击非法或不当行为。


例句:

1. The government initiated a crackdown on illegal drug trafficking, resulting in the arrest of several high-profile criminals.

政府发起了打击非法毒品交易的行动,导致几名知名罪犯被捕。


2. There has been a recent crackdown on speeding in school zones to ensure the safety of children.

最近在学校区域对超速行为进行了严厉打击,以确保儿童的安全。



2. Suppression - 指制止或压制某种行为、思想或情感。


例句:

1. The military's suppression of the uprising was swift and brutal.

军队对起义的镇压迅速而残酷。


2. The government's efforts to suppress dissent were met with international criticism.

政府压制异见的努力遭到了国际社会的批评。



3. Repression - 通常指政治上的压制,可能包括限制言论自由、集会自由等。


例句:

1. The long history of cultural repression in the region has led to a rich underground art scene.

该地区长期的文化压制历史促成了一个丰富的地下艺术场景。


2. The citizens protested against the government's repression of free speech and assembly.

公民抗议政府对言论自由和集会自由的压制。



4. Quelling - 指平息或镇压骚乱、叛乱或其他形式的公共不满。


例句:

1. The police were able to quelling the riots quickly by using non-lethal methods.

警方能够迅速使用非致命手段平息骚乱。


2. The government's decision to quelling the protests with force was widely condemned by human rights groups.

政府决定用武力平息抗议,这一做法遭到了人权组织的广泛谴责。



5. Oppression - 指长期的、系统的压制,通常涉及权力滥用和对弱势群体的不公正对待。


例句:

1. The history of the country is marked by the oppression of its indigenous people, which has led to ongoing social issues.

这个国家的历史被其原住民的压迫所标记,这导致了持续的社会问题。


2. The workers' union organized a strike to fight against the oppression they faced in the workplace.

工会组织了一次罢工,以对抗他们在工作场所所面临的压迫。



6. Persecution  - 指对特定群体或个人的持续迫害,可能基于种族、宗教、政治信仰等。


例句:

1. The persecution of religious minorities in the country has been a long-standing issue that needs urgent attention.

该国对宗教少数群体的迫害是一个长期存在的问题,需要紧急关注。


2. The community rallied together to support the victims of persecution and to raise awareness about their plight.

社区团结起来支持迫害的受害者,并提高人们对他们困境的认识。



这些表达方式在不同的语境下使用,但都涉及到使用权力来限制或制止某种行为或思想。





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