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英文原文
China, located in East Asia, is the second-most populated country in the world and the third-largest by area. It has various landforms, including mountains, plateaus, plains, valleys, and rivers. The land in China rises from east to west, with the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau being the highest region. Among its many rivers, the Yangtze River and the Yellow River are important to ancient cultures, with the Yangtze River known as the third-longest river in the world. China is also home to many types of plants and animals, including the famous giant panda.
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参考译文
中国位于东亚，是世界上人口第二多、面积第三大的国家。中国有各种各样的地形，包括山脉、高原、平原、山谷和河流。中国的陆地自东向西逐渐升高，青藏高原是最高的地区。在众多河流中，长江和黄河对古代文化有重要影响，长江被称为世界第三大河。中国也是许多动植物的家园，包括著名的大熊猫。
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词汇积累
⚠️1. locate意为“位于”或“找出”。通常用来说明某物或某地的具体位置。
🌰The school is located near the park.学校位于公园附近。
🌰Can you help me locate my keys? 你能帮我找到我的钥匙吗？
⚠️2. 序数词 + 最高级，用来比较三个或更多事物，表示其中一个的程度最高。
🌰The first tallest building in our city is very famous. 我们城市第一高的建筑非常有名。
🌰My third biggest toy is a giant teddy bear. 我的第三大玩具是一只巨大的泰迪熊。
⚠️3. 地理地貌词汇相关的词汇：
desert /ˈdɛzərt/ n. 沙漠
lake /leɪk/ n. 湖泊
ocean /ˈoʊʃənz/ n. 海洋
island /ˈaɪlənd/ n. 岛屿
basin /ˈbeɪsɪn/ n. 盆地
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你知道吗？
1. 五岳：中国有五座名山，被称为五岳，包括泰山、华山、恒山、嵩山和衡山。每座山都有独特的风景和文化意义，泰山被认为是“天下第一山”，是许多皇帝登基时的祭祀场所。
China is home to five legendary mountains known as the Five Great Mountains: Mount Tai, Mount Huashan, Mount Heng, Mount Songshan, and Mount Hengshan. Each mountain boasts its own stunning scenery and cultural significance. Mount Tai, often referred to as the "First Mountain Under Heaven," has been a sacred site for emperors during their coronation ceremonies.
2. 长江与黄河：长江是中国最长的河流，也是世界第三长的河流。它穿过多个省份，滋养了沿岸的农业和城市。而黄河被称为“母亲河”，是中华文明的摇篮，它的流域是早期中国文明发展的重要地区。
The Yangtze River is not only the longest river in China but also the third-longest in the world. It flows through several provinces, nurturing agriculture and cities along its path. The Yellow River, often called the "Mother River," is regarded as the birthplace of Chinese civilization, and its basin played a crucial role in the development of early Chinese culture.
3. 中国的湖泊：中国有许多美丽的湖泊，其中最大的湖泊是青海湖，它的面积约为4,583平方公里，是一个高原盐湖，以其湛蓝的湖水和美丽的自然景观而闻名。
China is dotted with beautiful lakes, and the largest among them is Qinghai Lake, covering around 4,583 square kilometers. This high-altitude saltwater lake is famous for its breathtaking blue waters and stunning natural landscapes.
4. 西湖：位于浙江省杭州市的西湖是中国最著名的风景名胜区之一，以其秀丽的湖光山色和丰富的文化历史而闻名，许多诗人都曾在此留下佳作。
Nestled in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, West Lake is one of China’s most famous scenic spots, renowned for its picturesque views and rich cultural history. Many poets have found inspiration here and left behind beautiful verses.
5. 珠穆朗玛峰：珠穆朗玛峰是世界最峰，高达8,848米，位于中国和尼泊尔的边界，是许多登山爱好者梦想征服的目标。
Standing at an impressive 8,848 meters, Mount Everest is the tallest peak in the world, located on the border between China and Nepal. It's a dream destination for mountaineers worldwide who aspire to reach its summit.
