句子打开方式:谓语的形式

文摘   2024-10-29 12:32   美国  
谓语的识别:四种形式(表中9~12);关于谓语部分的“灵魂三问”——时态、语态、主谓一致(12~15)。

例句和例题:

句组(1

(1) I _____ (rush) out the door and went down 60 floors to join the other children in my building.

(2) They do almost everything. They work in labs and factories, _____ (fix) teeth and perform surgeries.

(3) It had been washed, ironed, and _____ (hang) up the night before by Lina X15 --- my family’s housekeeper.

(4) He not only attracted me at first sight, but _____ (possess) some pretty impressive features as well.

(5) My doctor advised me to go home and _____ (get) my affairs in order, which is doctors' code for “prepare to die."

(6) I'm sorry I can't be with you in person, but I am most definitely with you in spirit and _____ (honour) to be receiving such a prize.

句组(2

(7) This is _____ the future of healthcare will look like.

(8) It _____ (feel) perfectly natural. I showered him with love and he always responded happily.

(9) Making records and hearing your songs on the radio _____ (mean) that you were reaching a big audience.

(10) We've always breathed recycled air. We are children who have never been outside. I wonder what it is_____. Perhaps Lina can explain it to me.

句组(3

(11) This robot dog _____ have been a huge success as a technological work of art -it was interactive, fun and impressive to watch - but as a pet dog, it let me down.

(12) You _____ be physically active for at least 60 minutes a day, 3 days a week. Routine activities, such as cleaning your room or taking out the trash, _____ not get your heart rate up the way biking or jogging does, but they are also good ways to keep you active on a regular basis. Fitness apps that you _____ download onto your computer, smartphone, or other mobile device can help you keep track of how active you are each day.

句组(4

(13) Not only _____ these apps save time, they also provide us with a wide variety of restaurants to choose from.

(14) While I was staying in Queenstown, I didn’t see any gold, but I _____ see a lot of adventure sports.

句组(5

(15) Changing your habits can be hard and developing new habits takes time, but so long as you stay motivated, you _____ (meet) your goal.

(16) Well, I _____(do) what I set out to do for a long time. I've made dozens of records and played thousands of concerts all around the world.

(17) Albert Einstein is perhaps one of the most intelligent men that _____(ever do).

(18) The show is all about the life of an upper-class family in the 1910s, and most of the story _____ (take) place inside Highclere.

(19) Forget front door keys. Your door _____ (open) as soon as it hears a voice it recognises.

(20) He _____ (suppose) to be a robot, not a thick headed terrier.


Answers for reference:(附解释)

(1) rushed

连词and并列两个谓语rushed outwent down

(2) fix

连词and并列三个谓语workfixperform

(3) hung

连词and并列三个谓语had been washed, ironedhung up;均为被动语态、后两个省略had been 

(4) possessed   

连词not only...but (also)并列两个谓语attractedpossessed

(5) get

这里连词and并列的不是谓语advised,而是后面的不定式to go homeget my affairs in order医生建议我:回家并处理后事)

(6) honored

这里连词and并列的是am的两个表语:most definitely with you in spirit amhonoured to be receiving such a prize我在精神上和你们在一起、并很荣幸地获此奖项)

(7) what

look是系动词、like是介词,what...be/look like(……是什么样的)

(8) felt

feel接形容词,可判定是系动词;时态参照后半句。

(9) meant

mean接从句,可判定是系动词;时态参照从句反推。

(10) like 

参见(7

(11) may

情态动词+have done结构。may (推测):作为技术上的产品,本来可以是成功的,但作为宠物,让我失望(but as a pet dog, it let me down

(12) should; may; can

这段话中三个情态动词代表了最常用的三类:should(义务、命令、要求);may(推测、或“许可”);can(能力)

(13) do

否定词Not only开头,句子主谓部分倒装(结构同“一般疑问句”)。该句时态是一般现在时。

(14) did

谓语部分的强调式:do/does/did+动词原形(“的确……、真的……”)

(15) will meet

条件、时间状语从句(这里是so long as只要……”)用一般现在时;主句常用现在将来时。

(16) have been doing

时:现在;态:完成加进行(for a long time。注意这里为什么不能是have donedo的完成时:突出“已经做完了”)

(17) have ever lived

从句前的最高级、以及ever,提示这里指“有史以来的”

(18) takes

代词most的单复数取决于它指代的对象(这里是story

(19) will be opened

时态:参照(15);语态:根据前句keys,可知这里须用被动。

(20) was supposed

Be supposed to be被认为是、本应是

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