如何写一个TED-talk的文稿?
Before Writing(构思)
记住三个原则——
听得进:engage the audience
说得清:communicate ideas clearly
记得住:make the talk memorable
明确三个目的——
阐述问题:To elaborate on the problem
提出证据:To present the evidence, or
探讨观点:To explore the idea in detail
While Writing(动笔)
1. 开头:Opening Hook (Introduction)
【常用技巧】
讲故事storytelling
抛问题a surprising question
讲段子a personal anecdote
玩幽默using humor
列数据presenting an unexpected fact or statistic
2. 点题:Present the main issue or question
【常用技巧】
直接陈述Use a Strong and Clear Opening Statement:
Example: “The biggest challenge facing urban planners today is how to accommodate a rapidly growing population while maintaining a sustainable environment.”
定义名词Define Key Terms:
Example:When we talk about C4 photosynthesis, we refer to a specific process that allows plants to be more efficient in capturing carbon dioxide and utilizing sunlight.
发出提问Pose a Thought-Provoking Question:
Example: “Why do we still face water scarcity issues in areas with ample rainfall?”