第一类：动之以情
1 | encourage | 鼓励 |
2 | inspire | 激励 |
3 | beg | 乞求 |
4 | request | 恳请 |
5 | motivate | 激励 |
6 | invite | 邀请 |
7 | urge | 敦促 |
8 | expect | 期望 |
9 | want | 想要 |
10 | push | 推动 |
11 | advocate | 倡导 |
12 | appeal to | 呼吁 |
13 | call for/on | 呼吁 |
14 | implore | 恳求 |
例句：除了advocate（倡导）接从句或名词词组，其他均可用VN + to do。
The environmentalist advocates reducing carbon emissions to combat climate change.
The mayor appealed to the citizens to conserve water during the drought.
She implored him to forgive her mistake and give her another chance.
第二类：晓之以理
1 | convince | 说服 |
2 | persuade | 劝说 |
3 | advise | 劝说 |
4 | suggest | 建议 |
5 | propose | 提议 |
6 | recommend | 建议 |
7 | guide | 引领 |
8 | remind | 提醒 |
9 | ask | 要求、让 |
10 | make | 使 |
11 | get | 使 |
12 | intend | 意图让 |
13 | mean | 想让 |
14 | bring around | 说服 |
例句：suggest + that或doing；make + N + do；propose + that/doing/N + to do均可。
She suggested taking a break to avoid burnout.
The manager proposed organizing a team-building activity next month.
His determination made everyone believe they could achieve the goal.
After much discussion, he finally brought her around to his way of thinking.
第三类：诱之以利
1 | tempt | 引诱 |
2 | attract | 吸引 |
3 | drive | 驱动 |
4 | trigger | 触发 |
5 | lead | 引导 |
6 | cause | 引发 |
7 | stimulate | 刺激 |
8 | engage | 使参与 |
9 | involve | 使参与 |
10 | let | 任由 |
11 | have | 让 |
12 | leave | 听任 |
13 | permit | 允许 |
14 | allow | 允许 |
例句：engage/involve + sb. + in/with sth.; let/have + sb. doing; leave sb. + to do/doing
The teacher engaged the students in a lively discussion about climate change.
The project manager involved all team members in the decision-making process.
She let her son choose the movie for their family night.
The director had the actors rehearse the scene several times to get it perfect.
He left his children to play in the park while he read a book on the bench.
第四类：胁之以威
1 | require | 要求 |
2 | demand | 要求 |
3 | force | 迫使 |
4 | order | 命令 |
5 | oblige | 强制 |
6 | command | 命令 |
7 | appoint | 指定 |
8 | arrange | 安排 |
9 | pressure | 施压 |
10 | want | 想要 |
11 | insist | 坚持 |
12 | warn | 警告 |
13 | threaten | 威胁 |
14 | compel | 强迫 |
例句：insist + that从句/on (sb) doing
My family insisted that I should not give in, but stay and fight.
第五类：授之以渔
1 | teach | 教 |
2 | direct | 指导 |
3 | instruct | 指导 |
4 | assist | 帮助 |
5 | help | 帮助 |
6 | tell | 告诉 |
7 | enable | 启用 |
8 | signal | 示意 |
9 | coach | 教练 |
10 | tutor | 辅导 |
11 | qualify | 使有资格 |
12 | prepare | 使准备好 |
13 | train | 训练 |
14 | prompt | 提示 |
例句：assist sb in doing；qualify sb + to do/for sth
The training program qualifies participants to apply for advanced certifications.
The mentor assisted the students in preparing for the competition.
She signaled the team to start the presentation by raising her hand.
The professor tutored the student to help him master the complex equations.
