外研版七年级英语上册课文目录
Starter Welcome to junior high
Unit 1 A new start
Unit 2 More than fun
Unit 3 Family ties
Unit 4 Time to celebrate
Unit 5 Fantastic friends
Unit 6 The power of plants
外研版初中英语789年级期末试卷+听力音 外研版初中英语7~9年级全册知识点+短语 新教材外研版七年级英语上全册教案汇编
全册知识点整理
Starter Welcome to junior high
一、重点词汇
名词
school:学校,如:I go to school every day.(我每天去上学。)
classmate:同班同学,例如:My classmates are very friendly.(我的同班同学很友好。)
teacher:教师,We have a good teacher.(我们有一位好老师。)
book:书,I like reading books.(我喜欢读书。)
pen:钢笔,Write your name with a pen.(用钢笔写下你的名字。)
pencil:铅笔,You can draw with a pencil.(你可以用铅笔画画。)
形容词
new:新的,This is a new schoolbag.(这是一个新书包。)
nice:美好的,宜人的,She has a nice smile.(她有一个美好的笑容。)
good:好的,He is a good student.(他是一个好学生。)
代词
I:我,作主语,如:I am a student.(我是一名学生。)
you:你;你们,可作主语或宾语,例如:You are my friend.(你是我的朋友。) Do you like English?(你们喜欢英语吗?)
he:他,作主语,He is my brother.(他是我的弟弟。)
she:她,作主语,She is a teacher.(她是一位老师。)
it:它,可指代事物、动物等,作主语或宾语,比如:It is a cat.(它是一只猫。) I like it.(我喜欢它。)
二、重点句型
介绍自己
I'm... 例如:I'm Li Ming.(我是李明。)
询问对方名字
What's your name? 回答:My name is... 例如:
A: What's your name?
B: My name is Wang Mei.
打招呼
Hello! 或 Hi! 用于日常见面打招呼,较为随意,如:Hello! How are you?
Good morning/afternoon/evening! 根据不同的时间段使用,较为正式,例如:Good morning, teacher!
介绍他人
This is... 用于向别人介绍身边的人,如:This is my sister.(这是我的姐姐。)
三、语法要点
be 动词的用法
be 动词有 am, is, are 三种形式。
I 用 am,即 I am...,例如:I am a boy.
第三人称单数(he/she/it 等)用 is,如:He is a student. She is a girl. It is a dog.
第二人称(you)以及复数形式(we/they 等)用 are,例如:You are my friends. We are classmates. They are teachers.
形容词性物主代词
用来表示所属关系,后面必须接名词。
主要有:my(我的),your(你的;你们的),his(他的),her(她的),its(它的),our(我们的),their(他们的)。
例如:My book is on the desk.(我的书在桌子上。) Her name is Lily.(她的名字是莉莉。)
四、日常交际用语
初次见面
Nice to meet you! 回答:Nice to meet you, too! 例如:
A: Nice to meet you!
B: Nice to meet you, too!
询问对方情况
How are you? 常见回答有:I'm fine, thank you. And you? 例如:
A: How are you?
B: I'm fine, thank you. And you?
A: I'm fine, too.
Unit 1 A new start
重点单词
complete:v. 使完整,例如:She completed the task on time.(她按时完成了任务。)其常见搭配有 complete a task(完成任务)、complete the form(填写表格)、complete the project(完成项目)等.
without:prep. 缺乏;没有,如:He went out without his wallet.(他出门时没带钱包。)常用搭配有 without a doubt(毫无疑问)、without delay(立即)、without permission(未经许可)等.
mistake:n. 错误,常构成短语 make a mistake/make mistakes(犯错误)、by mistake(错误地),例如:Everyone makes mistakes.(每个人都会犯错误。).
polite:adj. 有礼貌的,其反义词是 impolite,“不礼貌的;粗鲁的”,副词形式是 politely,意思是 “礼貌地;客气地”,如:It's important to be polite to others.(对别人有礼貌是很重要的。).
remember:v. 记住,记得。辨析:remember to do sth 记着去做某事,表明 “此事还没有做,将要去做”;remember doing sth 记得做了某事,表明 “此事已经做过”,例如:Remember to close the window before you go to bed.(睡觉前记得关窗户。)I remember closing the window last night.(我记得昨晚关了窗户。).
重点短语
find out:发现,查明。多指通过调查、询问、打听、研究之后搞清楚,弄明白,例如:Can you find out when the train leaves?(你能查清楚火车什么时候开吗?)而 find 意为 “找到,发现”,通常指找到或发现具体的东西,也可指偶然发现某物或某种情况,强调的是找的结果,如:I can't find my book.(我找不到我的书了。).
put up:举起;还有张贴;悬挂;搭建等意思,例如:Put up your hands if you have any questions.(如果你们有问题就举手。)They put up a tent by the river.(他们在河边搭起了一个帐篷。).
protect...from...:保护…… 免受……,如:We should protect the environment from pollution.(我们应该保护环境免受污染。).
重点句型
How many + 复数名词...:本句型用来询问数量,how many 后跟名词复数形式,答句可直接用数字即可,例如:How many students are there in your class? There are fifty.(你们班有多少学生?有五十个。).
动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数形式:Doing sth is...,例如:Learning English is important.(学习英语很重要。)此句型可以转换成:It's... to do sth. 结构,即 It's important to learn English.
it is... to do sth:it 是形式主语,动词不定式短语 to do sth 作真正的主语,例如:It's hard to learn math well.(学好数学很难。)7.
it take sb some time to do sth:意为 “花费某人多长时间做某事”,例如:It takes me half an hour to do my homework every day.(我每天花半小时做家庭作业。).
Here 开头的倒装句:一般有两种,一是 “Here is/are+名词”,一种是 “Here + 代词 + is/are.”。注意:be 动词要与名词或代词保持一致,例如:Here is a book for you. Here you are..
核心语法
人称代词:主格人称代词一般作主语,宾格人称代词一般作宾语或表语,例如:I like my room.(我喜欢我的房间。)They like me and I like them, too.(他们喜欢我,我也喜欢他们。).
物主代词:形容词性物主代词一般用来修饰名词,名词性物主代词一般单独使用,作主语、宾语或表语,例如:This is my pen. That is yours.(这是我的钢笔。那是你的钢笔。)My shirt is white and his is blue.(我的衬衫是白色的,他的衬衫是蓝色的。).
Unit 2 More than fun
重点单词
electric:adj. 用电的;电动的,如 electric guitar 电吉他、electric car 电动汽车 113.
guitar:n. 吉他,play the guitar 弹吉他614.
band:n. 乐队,乐团,如 start a rock band 组建一个摇滚乐队13.
fun:n. 乐趣,have (a lot of) fun 玩得很开心 = have good time=enjoy oneself;have lots of fun doing sth. 做某事很开心113.
sound:n. 声音;v. 听起来,作系动词,sound like 听起来像,如 The idea sounds interesting. 这个想法听起来很有趣13.
different:adj. 不同的,be different from 与…… 不同56.
suddenly:adv. 突然,突如其来地6.
hit:v. 使 (某人) 突然意识到6.
check:v. 检查,核查6.
rush:v. 冲,奔6.
festival:n. (电影、戏剧、音乐等的) 节,节庆,汇演6.
practice:n. 练习;v. 练习,其动词形式也可写为 practise6.
stage:n. 舞台,on the stage 在舞台上614.
nod:v. 点头6.
instrument:n. 乐器,play an instrument 演奏一种乐器6.
everybody:pron. 每个人,人人,同义词为 everyone6.
重点短语
search online:在线搜索5814.
plant flowers:种花5814.
ride a bike:骑自行车5814.
play the violin:拉小提琴5814.
on the right:在右边58.
rock music:摇滚乐5814.
come out of:由…… 产生,从…… 出来5.
at this moment:此时,此刻;现在,目前5613.
cut in:插入,打断514.
a kind of:一种6.
decide to do sth.:决定做某事6.
take part in:参加614.
fire up:启动 (设备);发动 (机器)614.
have great fun:玩得很开心6.
social media:社交媒体,社会化媒体614.
have (much) interest in:对…… 有 (很大) 兴趣6.
first prize:一等奖614.
know about:了解6.
not...until:不到…… 不;直到…… 才6.
from then on:从那时起614.
a few:一些614.
hundreds of:成百上千的,数以百计的614.
重点句型
Rock music is coming out of my computer. 摇滚乐从我的电脑中传出来56.
Right at this moment, the sound of Grandpa's erhu cuts in. 正在这时,爷爷的二胡的声音插了进来56.
Why don't we put our music together? 我们为什么不把我们的音乐融合到一起? 这是一个提建议的句型,相当于 Why not do sth.? 表示 “为什么不做某事呢?”6.
There is an art festival every autumn in my school. 此句为 There be 句型,表示 “某地有某物”,其 be 动词的单复数形式要根据就近原则来确定,即与离 be 动词最近的名词的单复数保持一致36.
I decide to take part in it with Grandpa this year. decide to do sth. 决定做某事,take part in 参加某种活动,相当于 join in 或 participate in614.
语法知识点
There be 句型:
基本结构:There be + 主语 + 地点状语,表示 “某地有某物”。如 There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。
就近原则:当主语是并列名词时,be 动词的形式要与离它最近的名词的单复数形式保持一致。如 There is a pen and two books on the table. 桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。
一般疑问句:将 be 动词提前到句首,回答时用 Yes, there is/are. 或 No, there isn't/aren't. 如 Is there a dog in the room? Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.
特殊疑问句:对主语提问用 What's + 地点状语? 对数量提问用 How many + 可数名词复数 + are there + 地点状语? 或 How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语? 如 What's in the box? There are some apples. How many students are there in your class? There are forty students.
指示代词:this(这个)、these(这些)、that(那个)、those(那些)是表示指示概念的代词12 :
基本用法:this 和 these 指离说话人较近的人或事物;that 和 those 指离说话人较远的人或事物。如 This is my book. That is yours. These are my friends. Those are his classmates.
与 be 动词的搭配:this/that 作主语时,be 动词用 is;these/those 作主语时,be 动词用 are。如 This is a cat. That is a dog. These are apples. Those are bananas.
含指示代词的否定句:在 be 动词后加 not 即可,is not 可缩写为 isn't,are not 可缩写为 aren't。如 This isn't my pen. Those aren't his books.
含指示代词的一般疑问句和答语:陈述句变一般疑问句时,直接将 be 动词提前到句首。回答主语是 this 或 that 的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,用 it 代替;回答主语是 these 或 those 的问句时,用 they 代替。如 Is this your book? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. Are these your pencils? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
Unit 3 Family ties
重点词汇
名词:son, daughter, brother, sister, mother, father, grandfather, grandmother, uncle, aunt, cousin, nephew, niece, mountain, road, area, family, photo album, advice, problem, trip, book, computer, game, joke, dance, homework, school, friend.
动词:serve, communicate, touch, remain, cook, take care of, play, work, encourage, support, visit, embrace, laugh, read, learn, grow, change, help, love.
形容词:handsome, strict, touching, silent, kind, beautiful, strong, successful, intelligent, funny, pretty, sweet, young, old, tall, short, fat, thin, smart, polite.
副词:always, often, sometimes, never, usually, rarely, happily, sadly, angrily, excitedly.
介词:along, by, of, with, in, on, at, to, from, for, about, as, like, unlike.
重点短语
动词短语:
make a photo album 制作一个相册
give advice 给出建议
solve problems 解决问题
turn to 向…… 求助
take care of 照顾
play with 与…… 玩耍
work hard 努力工作
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
support sb. 支持某人
visit sb. 拜访某人
embrace sb. 拥抱某人
laugh at 嘲笑
read books 读书
play football 踢足球
learn from 向…… 学习
grow up 长大
change for the better 变得更好
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
love sb. 爱某人.
介词短语:
by the end of 到…… 结束时
each other 彼此
in order to 为了
along the way 沿途
in the park 在公园
on the beach 在海滩
at the restaurant 在餐馆
to the mountains 到山里
from the city 从城市
for a walk 散步
about my family 关于我的家庭
as a child 作为一个孩子
like my father 像我的父亲
unlike my mother 不像我的母亲.
名词短语:
family moment 家庭时刻
handsome man 英俊的男人
strict rules 严格的规则
happy family 幸福的家庭
delicious meal 美味的饭菜
successful businessman 成功的商人
intelligent student 聪明的学生
funny brother 有趣的兄弟
pretty sister 漂亮的姐妹
sweet niece 可爱的侄女.
重点句型
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