Starter Unit I'm going higher
Unit 1 My family
Unit 2 Mascots
Unit 3 Time
Revision 1
Unit 4 What do you collect?
Unit 5 A party
Unit 6 Dreams
Revision 2
全册知识点整理
Starter Unit I'm going higher
重点单词
描述事物及人物特征:beautiful(美丽的,美好的)、clean(把……弄干净).
日常用品及工具:umbrella(伞;雨伞).
动词及动词短语:take(拍摄)、work(工作,劳动)、learn(学习)、take photos(拍照).
时间及地点:time(一段时间;某段日子)、soon(不久,很快)、summer holiday(暑假)、New South Wales(新南威尔士州)、the UK(英国).
疑问代词:whose(谁的).
重点短语
take photos:拍照,例如:She is taking photos.(她正在拍照。)
go higher:上升,升高,此处可引申为“升级”,如:I'm going higher. I'll be in Year 5 soon.(我要升级了。我很快就要上五年级了。)
work harder:更加努力地工作或学习,如:Let's work harder, let's go higher. (咱们更努力地学习,不断进步。)
go back:回去,返回,例如:I'm going back with my uncle this Saturday.(我将在这个周六和我叔叔一起回去。)
重点句型
询问喜好:How do you like...? 答语通常为:I like it very much. / It's... 等。例如:How do you like Canada? It's a beautiful country.(你觉得加拿大怎么样?它是个美丽的国家。).
询问年级:What year are you in? 答语为:I'm in Year... 例如:What year are you in? I'm in Year 4. (你上几年级?我上四年级。).
询问时间:What's the time? 答语为:It's... o'clock. 例如:What's the time? It's seven o'clock.(几点了?七点了。).
询问来自哪里:Where is he/she from? 答语为:He/She is from... 例如:Where is he from? He is from Shanghai.(他来自哪里?他来自上海。).
语法要点
现在进行时 :
用法:表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态,常与now, look, listen等词连用。
构成:am/is/are +动词ing。
现在分词的变化规则:
动词原形+ing:paint—painting, read—reading, sing—singing, play—playing, go—going, listen—listening, talk—talking, eat—eating, stand—standing, drink—drinking, study—studying, learn—learning, draw—drawing, fly—flying, visit—visiting
(辅音加e结尾的)去掉最后的“e”+ing:dance—dancing, ride—riding, write—writing, take—taking
(以一个元音加一个辅音结尾的)双写最后的辅音+ing:get—getting, put—putting, swim—swimming, run—running
时间的表达 :
整点时间:It’s+时间数字+’clock. 例如:3:00(三点整)表达为:three o'clock
半点时间:It’s half past+时间数字. 例如:9:30(九点半)表达为:half past nine
几点过几分:还可以用介词past,但分钟数必须在30分钟以内(含30分钟),如:8:15(八点过一刻)表达为:fifteen past eight (或a quarter past eight)
几点差几分:用介词to,但分钟数须在30分钟以上(不含30分钟),如:1:45 (两点差一刻)表达为:fifteen to two (或a quarter to two );4:55 (五点差五分)表达为:five to five
Unit 1 My family
一、词汇
家庭成员相关词汇:
father(父亲),也可以用 dad 口语化表达。
mother(母亲),口语常用 mum 或 mom。
grandfather(祖父;外祖父),口语可说成 grandpa。
grandmother(祖母;外祖母),口语常为 grandma。
brother(兄弟)。
sister(姐妹)。
uncle(叔叔;伯伯;舅舅;姑父;姨夫)。
aunt(阿姨;姑姑;婶婶;舅妈;姨妈)。
cousin(堂兄弟姐妹;表兄弟姐妹)。
其他词汇:
family(家庭;家人),例如:My family is big.(我的家庭很大。)
photo(照片),常用搭配:a photo of...(一张…… 的照片),如:a photo of my family(一张我家人的照片)。
二、句型
介绍家庭成员:
This is my father.(这是我的父亲。)
That's my mother.(那是我的母亲。)
These are my grandparents.(这些是我的祖父母。)注意这里用复数形式,因为 grandparents 是两个人(祖父和祖母或者外祖父和外祖母)。
Those are my cousins.(那些是我的表兄弟姐妹。)同样用复数形式,因为 cousins 通常不止一个。
询问人物身份:
Who's he?(他是谁?)回答可以是:He's my father.(他是我的父亲。)
Who's she?(她是谁?)例如回答:She's my sister.(她是我的姐妹。)
Who are they?(他们是谁?)答语如:They are my uncles.(他们是我的叔叔们。)
描述家庭情况:
I have a big/small family.(我有一个大 / 小家庭。)
There are... people in my family.(我家有…… 人。)比如:There are five people in my family.(我家有五个人。)
三、语法
指示代词:
this(这个),用于指代离说话人较近的单数人或事物,如:This is my book.(这是我的书。)
that(那个),指代离说话人较远的单数人或事物,例如:That is a tree.(那是一棵树。)
these(这些),指离说话人较近的复数人或事物,如:These are my pencils.(这些是我的铅笔。)
those(那些),指代离说话人较远的复数人或事物,比如:Those are the mountains.(那些是山脉。)
在介绍家庭成员时,会经常用到这些指示代词,要注意根据人物与说话人的距离正确使用。
be 动词的用法:
在一般现在时中,be 动词有 am、is、are 三种形式。
I 后面用 am,如:I am a student.(我是一名学生。)
第三人称单数(he、she、it 以及单个的人或事物)后面用 is,例如:He is my brother.(他是我的兄弟。),This is a cat.(这是一只猫。)
复数人称(we、you、they 以及复数的人或事物)后面用 are,如:We are friends.(我们是朋友。),These are apples.(这些是苹果。)
在介绍家庭成员的句子中,要根据主语的人称和数正确使用 be 动词,比如:This is my father.(这里主语是 this,指代单数的人,所以用is),These are my cousins.(主语是 these,指代复数的人,所以用 are)。
四、日常交际用语
当向别人展示自己的家庭照片时,可以说:
Look at this photo of my family.(看这张我家人的照片。)
别人询问你家庭成员情况时,你可以根据实际情况回答,回答完后还可以继续展开话题,比如:
A: How many people are there in your family?(你家有多少人?)
B: There are four people in my family. My father, my mother, my sister and I.(我家有四口人。我的父亲、母亲、姐姐和我。)
A: Oh, that's nice. What does your father do?(哦,那很不错。你父亲是做什么的?)
通过对以上词汇、句型、语法和日常交际用语的学习和掌握,可以较好地完成关于 “My family” 这个单元的英语学习任务,并且能够在实际生活中运用这些知识进行家庭成员的介绍和相关话题的交流。
Unit 2 Mascots
重点单词:
mascot:吉祥物,如 “The Olympic mascots are very popular.”(奥运吉祥物非常受欢迎。)
always:总是,每次都,例如 “I always go to school on foot.”(我总是步行去上学。)
bring:带来,比如 “Please bring your book here.”(请把你的书带到这儿来。)
cool:冷静的,沉着的;也有 “酷” 的意思,如 “He looks very cool in that jacket.”(他穿那件夹克看起来很酷。)
easy:不担心的,不紧张的,“I feel easy before the test.”(考试前我不紧张。)
because:因为,“I like apples because they are delicious.”(我喜欢苹果因为它们很好吃。)
dollar:元〔美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位〕,“I have ten dollars.”(我有十美元。)
everywhere:在各个地方,处处,“There are flowers everywhere in the park.”(公园里到处都是花。)
hurt:弄伤,感到疼痛,“I hurt my leg yesterday.”(我昨天伤到了腿。)
luck:好运,幸运,“Good luck to you!”(祝你好运!)
popular:受欢迎的,流行的,“This song is very popular among young people.”(这首歌在年轻人中很受欢迎。)
ring:戒指,“She has a beautiful ring.”(她有一个漂亮的戒指。)
test:测验,测试,“We have a math test today.”(我们今天有一场数学测试。)
necklace:项链,“She is wearing a nice necklace.”(她戴着一条漂亮的项链。)
soft toy:毛绒玩具,“I like soft toys very much.”(我非常喜欢毛绒玩具。)
shell:贝壳,“He collects shells on the beach.”(他在海滩上收集贝壳。)
silver:银;银色;银制的,“This is a silver bell.”(这是一个银铃铛。)
bell:铃,“The bell is ringing.”(铃响了。)
重点短语:
be full of:充满,如 “My box is full of candies.”(我的盒子里装满了糖果。)
in my wardrobe:在我的橱柜里,“There are many clothes in my wardrobe.”(我的橱柜里有很多衣服。)
friendship band:友谊带,“I gave her a friendship band.”(我给了她一个友谊带。)
soft toys:毛绒玩具,“I have a lot of soft toys.”(我有很多毛绒玩具。)
silver bells:银铃铛,“The silver bells sound nice.”(银铃铛听起来很好听。)
watch out:小心,“Watch out! The car is coming.”(小心!车来了。)
bring good luck:带来好运,“People believe mascots can bring good luck.”(人们相信吉祥物能带来好运。)
look great:看起来很棒,“You look great in this dress.”(你穿这条裙子看起来很棒。)
stay here:待在这儿,“You can stay here with me.”(你可以和我待在这儿。)
a big bag of potatoes:一大袋子土豆,“He bought a big bag of potatoes.”(他买了一大袋子土豆。)
in a minute:一会儿,“I will come back in a minute.”(我一会儿就回来。)
an hour later:一小时以后,“He finished his homework an hour later.”(他一小时以后完成了作业。)
have a look:看一看,“Let me have a look at your new book.”(让我看一看你的新书。)
Beijing Olympic Mascot:北京奥运会吉祥物,“The Beijing Olympic Mascots are very famous.”(北京奥运会吉祥物非常有名。)
重点句型:
There be 句型:
定义:表示某处存在某物或某人。
结构:There is + 第三人称单数可数 / 不可数名词 + 地点状语,如 “There is a book on the table.”(桌子上有一本书。);There are + 复数名词 + 地点状语,如 “There are many trees in the park.”(公园里有许多树。)
否定句:在 be 后加上 not 或 no,如 “There aren't any apples on the tree.”(树上没有苹果。)
一般疑问句:把 be 动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号,同时注意 some 要改为 any,如 “Is there any water in the bottle? Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.”(瓶子里有水吗?有。/ 没有。)
have/has got 句型:
定义:表示某物归某人所有,强调所属关系,主语为人。
转换:have got = have,has got = has
否定句:在 have 或 has 后加 not,缩写为 haven't 或 hasn't,如 “I haven't got a new dress.”(我没有新裙子。)
一般疑问句:把 have 或 has 提前到句首,如 “Have you got a pet? Yes, I have. / No, I haven't.”(你有宠物吗?有。/ 没有。)
描述某人拥有某物:I have soft toys.(我有毛绒玩具。)She has a beautiful necklace.(她有一条漂亮的项链。)
问某人是否拥有某物及其答语:“Have you got a mascot? Yes, I have. / No, I haven't.”(你有吉祥物吗?有。/ 没有。)“Has he got a ring? Yes, he has. / No, he hasn't.”(他有戒指吗?有。/ 没有。)
语法点:
There be 句型与 have 的区别5:There be 表示 “某处存在某物或某
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