四氢异喹啉:构建新策略

文摘   2024-10-16 07:01   浙江  
例介绍
最初路线信息
  • 间羟基苯甲醛,经羟基烷基化后,进行醛基的还原胺化得到化合物2,再经烷基化得到化合物3,完成四氢异喹啉环的构建
  • 甲基磺酸关环后还原得到化合物4

典型的关环区域选择性杂质6

改进路线信息
  • 先构建四氢异喹啉环,再用傅克烷基化反应引入苯甲硫醚片段。
  • 苄基保护的间羟基苯甲醛,先制备化合物12,然后酸性解离缩醛,直接关环得到化合物11
  • 再经傅克烷基化得到化合物10
  • 拆分、去保护、烷基化、烷基化得到化合物1

构建四氢异喹啉的实验操作
In a 1-L three-neck round-bottom flask cooled in a room temperature water bath, (2,2-dimethoxy-ethyl)-methyl-amine (12.1 mL, 94.2 mmol, 1.0 equiv) was added to a solution of 3-benzyloxy-benzaldehyde (20.0 g, 94.2 mmol, 1.0 equiv) in CH2Cl2 (300 mL). NaBH(OAc)3 (24.0 g, 113 mmol, 1.2 equiv) was added in portions. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 h. Saturated aqueous NaHCO3 solution (300 mL) was added, and the mixture was stirred for 2 h. The organic layer was separated, dried over Na2SO4, and evaporated to afford 12 as a colorless oil (29.2 g, 92.3 mmol, 98%).

In a 3-L one-neck round-bottom flask equipped with a magnetic stir bar, 12 (100 g, 0.32 mol, 1.0 equiv) was diluted in 6 mol/L aqueous HCl solution (600 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at 40 °C for 18 h and then cooled to 0 °C. With vigorous stirring, NaOH pellets were slowly added until pH ) 13. The basic aqueous solution was extracted with EtOAc (200 mL × 3). The combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated to afford a slightly yellow oil. The crude oil was purified on a plug of silica gel (20 cm OD, 4 in. height) with 95/5 EtOAc/MeOH as the eluents to afford 11 as a yellow solid (77 g, 0.28 mol, 90%).

参考文献
Organic Process Research & Development 2007, 11, 1043–1050


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