NBS芳环溴代:加点三苯基膦,可能有意外之喜

文摘   2024-10-28 07:00   天津  
有感
看到题目,第一感觉不像是单纯企业的文章
Catalytic Activity of Triphenylphosphine for Electrophilic Aromatic Bromination Using N‑Bromosuccinimide and Process Safety
Evaluation
直接看作者信息,验证了感觉
Masahiro Hosoya − API R&D Laboratory, Pharmaceutical Technology Research Division, Shionogi and Co., Ltd., Toyonaka, Osaka 561-0825, Japan; Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan; orcid.org/0000-0001-9605-9848; Kentaro Okano − Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan; orcid.org/0000-0003-2029-8505; 

再看内容,文章亮点值得一看,对于有些NBS溴代案例,采用加酸、加碱催化,效果不好,可以尝试一下加点三苯基膦

案例分享
  • 化合物3的NBS溴代情况介绍,有残留三苯基膦或者额外加入三苯基膦,有助于噻吩环NBS溴代反应的发生。

  • 其他底物的对比研究情况(注意电子效应)

  • NBS加入情况(小试数据的意义是趋势,放大分批次数需要更多)

  • 推测机理

实验操作
A solution of 5d (8.00 g, 74.0 mmol) and triphenylphosphine (970.0 mg, 3.70 mmol, 0.05 equiv) in N,N-dimethylformamide (40 mL, 5.0 mL/g) was cooled to 0°C in a batch reactor (EasyMax 100 mL). 
To the batch reactor, N-bromosuccinimide (3.95 g, 22.2 mmol, 0.3 equiv) was added at 0 °C. The reaction mixture was stirred using a threeblade retreat curve impeller at 600 rpm at 0 °C for 30 min. Addition of N-bromosuccinimide and stirring for 30 min were further repeated 3 times (total amount of N-bromosuccinimide: 15.80 g, 88.8 mmol, 1.2 equiv). An aliquot of the reaction mixture (100 mg) was taken and quenched with 20 wt% aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen sulfite. 

参考文献
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.oprd.4c00307

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