脱Cbz:不想用氢溴酸、催化氢化,怎么办?试试甲基磺酸/HFP

文摘   2024-10-21 07:01   天津  
做Paxlovid项目时,制备一个杂质,用到了HFP,六氟异丙醇,效果非常好,完全重现专利的实验操作,两个收获,一是辉瑞的专利重现性好,二是HFP这东西不错。
具体见链接


甲基磺酸脱Cbz的案例分享
  • 偶然看到这个案例,觉得很有意思,甲基磺酸搭配六氟异丙醇去除Cbz,
  • 可以避免使用氢溴酸醋酸溶液,降低三废问题
  • 可以避免使用氢化设备,特殊设备问题
  • 可以避免使用氢转移,省去了催化剂的问题
  • 工艺研究可以试试,行不行试一下就知道了。

参考文献
https://pubs.acs.org/10.1021/acs.oprd.4c00139
Supporting Information Synthesis of Enantiopure Fluoropiperidines via Biocatalytic Desymmetrization and Flow Photochemical Decarboxylative Fluorination
op4c00139_si_001

实验操作
The mono acid 8 (488 mg, 1.46 mmol) was dissolved in HFP (5 mL) and treated with methanesulfonic acid (0.142 mL, 2.18 mmol) and stirred at rt over 16 hrs. The resulting slurry was diluted with THF (5 mL) and stirred for 10 min to form a solution. 
Triethylamine (0.811 mL, 5.82 mmol) was then added followed by Boc2O and the resulting mixture stirred for 4 hrs, after which it was partitioned between saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (x2) and ether (x1). The aqueous phase was acidified with NaHSO4 and extracted into ether. The combined organic layers were then washed with brine and dried over MgSO4, filtered and conc. in vacuo to give a residue. The residue was crystallized from EtOAc/heptane to give 13 (147 mg, 36% yield) as a white solid. MS (ES-) m/z 300.1 [M-H]- . A portion of this material was dissolved in hot EtOAc and allowed to cool to rt. After 1 hr., heptane was added and the mixture allowed to evaporate overnight to give 13 (51 mg) as small flat single crystal plates. This was submitted for single X-ray analysis to confirm the expected absolute stereochemistry.

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