英文Vlog | 改变我人生的十个极简规则

文化   教育   2024-01-12 09:42   北京  
这是 一直夫妇 的第 693 篇文章
本文 1228 字,预计阅读 5min


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假期将至,大家终于可以有段比较放松的时间。所以我专门挑了一些比较轻快、日常的英文内容。我们学英语不仅仅是为了考试,更是为了打开眼界。所有的语言都是辅助我们了解世界、认识世界的工具。接下来我会挑选一些知名外国博主的 vlog,并跟大家分享里面提到的常用表达。


不过看 vlog 如果只学词汇短语就太亏了,我们还可以用其提升听力。相比我们之前学习的 TED,vlog 的语速会更快、更模糊,增加了听力难度;但从另一方面而言,vlog 较少涉及专业术语,多为日常词汇,对同学们词汇量的要求要更低,因此我没有补充译文。另外提个醒,英美人士的口语 vlog 有时会有语法不规范的情况。

好,现在让我们推开这个新系列的大门吧!



01



So I've been practicing this rule recently and the rule is, think about your attic or your closet, your storage unit whatever it is, what would happen if it just went away, it evaporated Into thin air, your house burned down and you lost all that stuff. Would you actually be relieved? Are you overly attached to it? Does your stuff actually kind of own you a little bit? 


For me, I had this realization. There are a few things in my house that I wouldn't love to lose. for the most part it wouldn't really affect me as a person my happiness levels anything if my house burned down and that's a really freaking concept because the stuff we own ends up owning us. So the more stuff I've gotten rid of, the more like calm and mental clarity have ended up having in my life.





磨耳朵

So the more stuff I've gotten rid of, the more like calm and mental clarity have ended up having in my life.


听力分析:这句话的 have 是不是误听成 of 或者干脆漏掉啦?have 在这里并非读作 /hæv/,而是弱读为  /əv/。不过故事到这儿并没有结束,have 不但弱读,还与前面的 clarity 构成了连读。但这里的连读并非辅元连读,而是元元连读,中间需要加上 /j/,于是 clarity have 变成  /ˈklærəti jəv/。 



storage unit
此 unit 非 unit,不是课本单元,而是家装的「组合件」。storage 是「存储」,派生自动词 store。所以二者合起来是「储物柜」或「储藏室」的意思。不过如果你是在计算机类的文章中见到 storage unit,那就变成了存储信息的「存储单元」。


evaporate
六级 + 考研词汇 + 词根词缀
这个词我们如果知道中间的 vapor 就能猜出词义。vapor 也写作 vapour,指「水蒸气」。结尾的 -ate 常用来表示 to make something have a particular quality「使具有某种性质」。如 activate 是「激活,使活动」之义。所以 evaporate 整个词的意思是 to change into a gas, especially steam「使蒸发,挥发」。来看一个《经济学人》例句。

Volatiles evaporate easily, drifting into noses. One example is limonene, a simple citrus-smelling compound. 
挥发物很容易蒸发,飘到鼻中,比如柠檬烯。这是一种有柑橘气味的简单化合物。


for the most part

如果你想表达「在很大程度上」,除了用 in large part,还可以写成 for the most part。「很大程度上由于」我们可写成 due in large part to。2008 年考研作文的主题是「合作」,一个简单又有新意的句子就出来了:


Brilliant success was due in large part to good teamwork.

辉煌的成功在很大程度上归功于良好的团队合作。


02



I think I first heard this rule from the minimalists, but especially in my beginning stages of decluttering when I was going through a bunch of stuff and I realized that we have so many things that we hang on to for just in case. Just in case people come over. Just in case I need to make 18 cups of coffee at once. Just in case I go up a size or I go down a size. We’ve got all of this stuff for just in case. 


So as you're decluttering, you're trying to figure out what to get rid of. If you can replace an item for twenty dollars in under 20 minutes, then just let it go, obviously without being wasteful. But when I've used this rule and I’ve exercised this, there really hasn't been one thing that I've actually needed to replace. So if you're on the edge of something, use the 2020 rule if it fits in there. Just let it go. 





磨耳朵
So if you're on the edge of something, use the 2020 rule if it fits in there.

听力分析you’re 是不是漏了 ’re?you’re 是一个缩略词,读音为一个整体。如果你误以为 you 和 are 单独发音,读作 /juː ɑːr/,那漏掉  ’re 就是很自然的事情了。因为你在等待两个单词的读音,但实际耳朵却只听到一个单词的读音。

博主用的是美语,因此音标我们用美式读音。you’re 弱读读音为 /jər/,强读读音为 /jɔːr/,这里博主没有弱读,而是用了强读。edge of 和 fits in 都用到了辅元连读,读作 /edʒəv/ 和  /fɪtsɪn/。

minimalist
词根词缀
这个名词由 minimal  和 -ist 构成。前者是一个独立的形容词,表示  very small in size or amount; as small as possible「极小的;最小的」。minimum 则是对应名词。

-ist 这个后缀常用来表示「人」,比如 novelist「小说家」,atheist「无神论者」。所以 minimalist 看起来像是「最小人」?minimalist 原本指「极简派艺术家」,后来泛指「极简主义者」。


declutter
词根词缀
这个词我们也是拆开来记。clutter 兼有动词、名词两种词性。作名词时,表示「杂乱或不需要的东西」,类似 mess。这些东西是怎么出现的呢?我们乱放形成的。所以作动词的 clutter 表示  to cover or fill a space or room with too many things「乱堆,塞满」。经常和 with 搭配,比如,the desk cluttered with books 意思是「堆满了书的桌子」。

前面的 de- 前缀常表示 to remove「去除」,比如 defrost「除霜」。所以 declutter 是指 to make a place tidy by removing things you do not want or need「清理」。

Try not to clutter your head with trivia.
尽量别满脑子都想些鸡毛蒜皮的事。


just in case
四级 + 考研词汇
in case 表示「以防万一」,是非常重要的短语,有时也在前面加上 just,意思不变。各大考试对它青睐有加,2023 年英语一考研的完形填空中就把这个短语作为选项之一来考察,大家必须掌握。我们一起读一读 2019 年  12 月的六级阅读。

The Cascadia Rising drill gives area residents and emergency responders a chance to practice what to do in case of a 9.0-magnitude earthquake and tsunami along one of the nation's dangerous-and underestimated-faults.
「卡斯卡迪亚崛起演习」使当地居民和应急人员有机会练习如何应对本国这条虽危险却又被忽略的断层沿线可能发生的 9.0 级地震和海啸。

go up a size
盲猜这个短语什么意思?size 在这儿表示「尺寸」,go up a size 是指「换大一号」。相反,go down a size 是「换小一号」。这类日常生活中常用的短语用起来哦。 

03




This rule and actually the last two are my absolute favorite rules, so make sure you stick around for those. But the Box Rule kind of expands on the last one where if you're going through decluttering stuff you're unsure about it, maybe it doesn't fit in the 2020 rule. Throw it in a box, put it in your attic, put it in the garage and set a reminder on your phone for like six months from now that you will go through that box and decide that. 


So this is for the people who have a hard time getting rid of stuff and you're like “well, I'm not getting rid of it, I'm just putting it in a box". And when that time comes, maybe six months from now, and you realize that you haven't gone to that box because clearly you didn't need anything out of it. You have two choices. You can either go through it and decide to sell or declutter it. Or you can just take the entire box and donate the entire box because clearly you don't need anything that's in there. So if you want to trick yourself into cluttering, this is great. 





stick around
stick 有个义项,表示「粘,贴」。如果粘的不是物,而是人呢?通过这个联想,我们就可以轻松记住 stick around,表示 to stay in a place a little longer, waiting for something to happen,中文为在某处「逗留」。朱自清《背影》中父亲的经典之语「我买几个橘子去。你就在此地,不要走动」,是不是会翻译了呢?

我买几个橘子去。你就在此地,不要走动。
I'll get a couple of oranges. You stick around here and don't move.


这个短语你在电视节目中也经常看到。「不要走开,广告之后,马上回来」,开头的「不要走开」正是 stick around,用来提醒观众不要换台。


set a reminder
remind 是「提醒」,那 reminder 是「提醒人」?生活在当今的智能时代,很多人更习惯用手机 app 来提醒自己几点做某事。你设置的这个提醒就叫做 reminder。所以说,reminder 是「起提醒作用的东西」,整个词组的意思是「设置提醒」。




听力 + 语法训练营





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