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全球最为繁忙的航空货运枢纽——香港国际机场(HKIA),即将迎来其发展历程中的又一重要里程碑:三轮系统(3RS)计划于2024年11月28日正式拉开帷幕,步入实战阶段。
香港机场管理局(机管局)欣然宣布,一旦机场许可证顺利到手,3RS系统即刻启动,届时,香港国际机场的三条跑道将全面纳入这一创新管理体系中,共同编织出更加高效、流畅的空中交通网络。
在机管局发布的公告中,我们了解到:“机管局正紧锣密鼓地筹备,预计将于2024年11月成功获取涵盖现有南跑道、北跑道以及经过重新配置的中心跑道,还有相关滑行道和配套设施运营的机场许可证。”这一消息的公布,无疑为香港国际机场的未来注入了强劲的动力。
回溯历史,新的北跑道在2022年11月已经正式投入使用,为机场的运力提升注入了新的活力。然而,为了确保3RS系统的顺利推进,中心跑道不得不暂时关闭,以进行一系列复杂而精细的重新配置工程。
这些工程不仅包括了跑道路面的重新铺设,以确保与连接的滑行道完美对接,还涉及到了新建跑道入口和出口滑行道,以及在跑道两端增设环绕式滑行道等关键性改造。
经过不懈努力,中心跑道的飞行检查工作已于9月圆满完成,为3RS系统的调试工作奠定了坚实的基础。机管局乘胜追击,继续推进各项准备工作,其中就包括了一场别开生面的飞机坠毁和救援演习,这场演习于2024年10月15日凌晨在中心跑道上紧张而有序地进行,进一步检验了机场的应急响应能力。
值得一提的是,3RS系统的引入并非简单的技术升级,它更是香港国际机场应对未来航空交通需求激增的明智之举。据预测,到2035年,香港国际机场将需要满足高达1.2亿乘客和1000万吨货物的航空交通需求。而3RS系统的成功实施,无疑将为机场提供强大的运力支持,进一步巩固其作为该地区乃至全球领先航空枢纽的显赫地位。
展望未来,香港国际机场在3RS系统的助力下,必将迎来更加辉煌的明天,继续在全球航空舞台上绽放耀眼的光芒。
The Three-runway System (3RS) at Hong Kong International Airport (HKIA) — the world's busiest air cargo hub — is scheduled to be commissioned on November 28, 2024.
The Airport Authority Hong Kong (AAHK) said that after it acquires the aerodrome licence and the 3RS is commissioned, all three runways will operate under the 3RS.
"AAHK targets to obtain the aerodrome licence in November 2024, covering the operation of the existing South Runway and North Runway, the reconfigured Centre Runway, the associated taxiways and supporting facilities," the announcement said.
After the new North Runway was officially commissioned in November 2022, HKIA has continued to operate with two runways, with the Centre Runway temporarily closed in tandem for reconfiguration.
The reconfiguration works include relevelling of the runway pavement to tie in with connecting taxiways, constructing new runway entry and exit taxiways, building new wrap-around taxiways at both ends of the runway, and more.
The flight check at the Centre Runway was successfully completed in September, and the AAHK continues to take forward the preparatory work for the commissioning of the 3RS, including an aircraft crash and rescue exercise on the Centre Runway in the early hours of October 15, 2024.
The 3RS was earlier noted to provide capacity for HKIA to meet the long-term air traffic demand of 120 million passengers and 10 million tonnes of cargo forecast for 2035, further consolidating HKIA's position as the leading aviation hub in the region.
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