Gender & Society是Sociologists for Women in Society(SWS)的官方期刊,是社会学和妇女研究领域的顶级期刊,发表的论文不到投稿总数的 5%。性别与社会》的文章分析了互动、组织、社会以及全球和跨国空间中的性别和性别化过程。该期刊主要发表经验性文章,这些文章既有理论深度,又有严谨的方法论,包括定性和定量方法。该期刊偶尔也会发表一些理论文章,这些文章对性别社会学理论的发展具有重要意义。该期刊致力于深入分析性别以及性别化过程在互动、组织、社会乃至全球和跨国空间中的表现。主要刊登具有理论深度和严谨方法论的经验性文章,包括定性和定量研究方法。此外,期刊也不定期发表对性别社会学理论发展具有深远影响的理论文章。近期的期刊内容涵盖了一系列相关、及时且重要的议题,包括但不限于:激进主义与社会运动、阶级不平等、家庭内的劳动分工、女性主义认同、同性恋、双性恋、跨性别者及酷儿研究、性别与移民问题、性别与职场、性别与身体、健康护理工作、异性恋关系、亲密伴侣间的暴力、男性气质、媒体中的性别表现、育儿问题、政治与性别议题、种族、性别与阶级的歧视、生殖技术、宗教与性别的关系、性骚扰问题、性议题、福利改革。编辑的话作为Gender & Society的联合编辑,我们已携手走过一年多的旅程。在这个时刻,我们认为有必要重申我们的编辑方向,并解决一些作为期刊编辑所面临的问题。自始至终,我们都致力于让Gender & Society成为反映时代紧迫议题的平台。在过去的四期中,我们荣幸地发表了探讨变性女性育儿权、非殖民化女性主义、性别与森林保护、Irene Diggs在全球社会学建设中的贡献、废除女性主义、难民脆弱性的性别化叙述等主题的文章。我们对这样的开局感到自豪,但也清楚地认识到,我们的工作远未结束。在担任编辑部主任的这一年里,全球政治和环境危机的加剧,使得我们比以往任何时候都更加需要批判性和交叉性的性别社会学研究。2023年10月7日,以色列对加沙的袭击,以及随后对拉法的入侵,不仅引起了国际社会的广泛关注,也成为我们深切关注的重点。在这场冲突中,超过34000名巴勒斯坦人丧生,其中包括大量妇女和儿童。加沙地带现在普遍面临粮食不安全问题,许多人正遭受饥荒的威胁。在这一背景下,美国和全球的校园内爆发了学生和教师的抗议活动,他们要求大学承担起机构责任,并对以色列在加沙的行为进行谴责。这些抗议活动虽然充满了矛盾,但也凸显了批判性女权主义分析的重要性。作为编辑,我们正在筹备一个关于性别与定居殖民主义问题的特邀研讨会,并计划在Gender & Society上发表相关成果。全球其他地区也面临着严峻的挑战。苏丹在2023年4月爆发了大规模冲突,联合国难民事务署报告称,2023年全球有1.14亿人因战争和种族暴力而流离失所。气候变化,尤其是全球性的热浪,正在加剧健康不平等,并催生气候难民。在美国,贫困社区的热指数远远高于中产阶级社区。同时,全球多地右翼政府的崛起,如阿根廷的哈维尔·米莱伊、匈牙利的维克多·欧尔班和意大利的乔治亚·梅洛尼,以及芬兰和瑞典的民族主义和反移民政党的合法化,都对民主价值构成了挑战。美国的民主也面临着2024年大选的考验。面对这些挑战,我们认识到,我们需要借助社会学的想象力来构想不同的世界。我们需要批判性和女权主义的社会学研究来深入描述世界各地的日常斗争。我们需要你们提供批判性的概念框架和方法论工具,以帮助我们理解当前的困境和状况。作为联合编辑,我们诚挚地邀请各位向Gender & Society投稿,希望你们的批判性社会学、性别分析和女权主义分析能为我们指明一条超越困境的道路。在内务方面,我们希望在第一年回答以下问题:问:向期刊投稿是否有最低样本量要求?答:不,我们没有最低样本量的要求。我们理解作者在收集数据时会采用多种方法,样本大小将取决于研究的人群、主题以及提出的问题。问:Gender & Society是否会刊载SWS历届主席和杰出女权主义者讲座的内容?答:Gender & Society有着出版这些讲座的悠久传统。2023年9月,我们邀请所有尚未出版其讲座的往届主席和杰出女权主义者讲师在日程允许的情况下寄送讲座。其中一份来稿已通过审查,并将在2024年10月刊上发表。请注意,我们已经联系了所有前任主席和杰出女权主义者讲师,但并非所有获奖者都选择发表他们的演讲。问:Gender & Society如何处理种族主义、性别歧视或其他歧视性评论?答:我们正在与社会性别与社会出版委员会合作,在社会性别与社会网站上发布有关这一问题的指南。所有Gender & Society审稿人在收到稿件时都会收到我们的指导方针。作为编辑,我们希望审稿人遵守这些指南。如果审稿中出现种族主义、性别歧视或其他形式的歧视,我们可能会通过删除评论中的这些部分、完全撤回评论并要求重新评论、与评论者讨论问题并要求修改评论等方式进行处理。根据回复情况,审稿人可能会被除名。我们鼓励作者和其他审稿人直接向我们、副主编、编辑部成员或SWS出版委员会成员报告审稿中的歧视事件。最后,我们要报告的是,我们的编辑团队发生了一些变化:Ghassan Moussawi 于2024年5月辞职。Erika Busse-Cárdenas和Ben Carrington 的一年任期也已结束。我们感谢他们为期刊提供的服务,并欢迎多伦多大学的Rania Salem和Sharla Alegria继任副主编。蓝佩佳(国立台湾大学)和stef shuster(密歇根州立大学)继续担任副主编。我们一如既往地感谢您对Gender & Society的关注,感谢您使其跻身性别研究和社会学领域的顶级期刊之列。Patricia Richards,University of Georgia, USASharmila Rudrappa,University of Illinois Chicago, USA目录与摘要Gendered Vulnerability in Necropolitical Bordering: Displaced Men’s Material and Affective Abandonment in GreeceOska Paul and Meena MasoodThe term vulnerability has become increasingly integral to humanitarian legislation, policies, discourse, and procedures in contexts of displacement. While people categorized as “vulnerable persons” are ostensibly entitled to specialized care, this categorization is widely used to divide people into those “legitimate” and “illegitimate” to receive basic rights and care. Critical feminist scholarship has highlighted how gender is the dominant lens through which vulnerability is constructed and recognized. This affects all people during displacement. However, here we address the implications of this framework for men’s experiences of displacement, exploring as a case study the issue of housing for displaced people in Greece. Drawing on our independent fieldwork and interviews with humanitarians and displaced men, we demonstrate how gendered conceptions of vulnerability are not only integrated into institutionalized immigration apparatuses but also circulate in the everyday discourses, practices, and affective economies that constitute the Greek care regime. The result is that a form of necropolitics is exercised against men, forcing them to reside in conditions of slow violence and permanent injury. We address the gendered nature of this necropolitics as well as the gender-specific consequences for men at Europe’s borders.在流离失所的背景下,“脆弱性”这一概念在人道主义立法、政策、话语和程序中变得越来越核心。尽管被标记为“脆弱群体”的人们理论上有权获得特别关怀,但这种分类常常被用来将人分为“合法”和“非法”两类,以决定他们是否应享有基本权利和关怀。批判性的女性主义学术研究揭示了性别是如何成为构建和识别脆弱性的主导视角。这影响了所有流离失所者。然而,本文将探讨这一框架对男性流离失所经历的影响,以希腊流离失所者的住房问题为案例进行研究。通过我们独立的实地考察和对援助工作者及流离失所男性的访谈,我们展示了性别化的脆弱性观念不仅被整合进制度化的移民机制中,也在日常话语、实践和情感经济中流通,这些构成了希腊的关怀体系。结果是,一种针对男性的死亡政治正在实施,迫使他们生活在慢性暴力和永久伤害的状态中。我们探讨了这种死亡政治的性别特征以及对欧洲边境男性的具体性别化后果。“We Keep us Safe!”: Abolition Feminism as a Challenge to Carceral Feminist Responses to Gendered ViolenceBrittany Pearl Battle and Amber Joy PowellThe well-known movement chant “we keep us safe” disrupts carceral logics that deem policing—and the criminal punishment system more broadly—as sites of public safety and protection from violence and instead situates the source of safety within the community. Nevertheless, activist calls for community-centered alternatives to harm and violence occur alongside increasing backlash from media, legislators, and community members alike, who assert that, while flawed, police remain crucial for public safety—claims grounded in carceral feminist approaches to violent crime. More specifically, supporters of police as the site of safety commonly raise concerns related to victims of gendered intimate partner and sexual violence. In this article, we draw on 131 interviews from two studies with community activists, antiviolence advocates (both within and outside the state), and survivors to examine how they make sense of abolition and transformative justice in relation to their own lives, their work, their communities, and the state. Although participants may not use the actual language, our findings highlight abolition feminism as the framework guiding their critiques of the criminal punishment system, their visions for safety, and the everyday nuances they identify in seeking responses to gendered harm and violence beyond policing.广为人知的运动口号“我们保护自己!”挑战了一种监狱逻辑,而提倡将安全的源泉定位在社区内部。监狱逻辑逻辑认为警察和更广泛的刑事惩罚体系是公共安全和免受暴力的保护伞。然而,活动家们呼吁以社区为中心的替代方案来应对伤害和暴力,但与此同时,媒体、立法者和社区成员等却日益强烈地反对,他们坚称,尽管存在缺陷,警察仍然是公共安全的关键——这种主张基于监狱式女性主义对暴力犯罪的处理方法。更具体地说,那些支持将警察视为安全保障的人通常会提出与性别化的亲密伴侣暴力和性暴力受害者有关的问题。在本文中,我们依据两项研究中的131次访谈,访谈对象包括社区活动家、反暴力倡导者(包括州内和州外人士)以及幸存者,以检视他们如何将废除主义和变革性正义与他们自己的生活、工作、社区和国家联系起来。尽管参与者可能不会使用这些确切的术语,我们的发现强调了废除主义女性主义作为指导他们批判刑事惩罚体系、他们对安全的愿景,以及他们在寻求超越警务的性别伤害和暴力应对措施时所识别的日常生活细微差别的框架。Theorizing Feminist Abolitionist Approaches to Gender-Based Violence: A Descriptive Case Study of Gender-Based Violence in SportsWorldKatie Mirance,Katelyn E. Foltz,Angela J. Hattery,Marissa Kiss and Earl SmithGender-based violence has long been a concern for feminist scholars and activists. Second-wave feminists agitated for the criminalization of violence, and more recently, feminist abolitionists have articulated the dangers and risks of relying on the criminal legal system to effectively address gender-based violence. Here we theorize the application of feminist abolitionist principles for addressing gender-based violence in the institution of sports in the United States, with the goal of addressing harm and reducing future acts of violence. After analyzing data from our unique data set, which documents gender-based violence in college and professional sports and tracks noncarceral sanctions imposed by professional leagues, teams, and colleges, our analysis reveals few consequences for perpetrators coupled with relatively high rates of serial abuse. Despite failures in the implementation of these noncarceral sanctions, we theorize the potential of sport organizations to intervene in and prevent gender-based violence in ways that advance feminist abolitionist goals.基于性别的暴力一直是女性主义学者和活动家关注的焦点。第二波女性主义者曾推动将暴力行为定罪,而近年来,女性主义废除主义者则明确指出了依赖刑事司法系统来有效解决基于性别的暴力问题所潜藏的危险和风险。在本文中,我们探讨了将女性主义废除主义原则应用于解决美国体育机构中基于性别的暴力问题,旨在消除伤害并减少未来的暴力行为。我们分析了我们独特的数据集,该数据集记录了大学和职业体育中的基于性别的暴力事件,并追踪了职业联赛、球队和大学所施加的非监禁性制裁措施。我们的分析揭示了对施暴者几乎没有什么后果,同时连环虐待的比率却相对较高。尽管这些非监禁性制裁的实施并不成功,我们仍然探讨了体育组织在干预和预防基于性别的暴力方面的潜力,这些干预措施旨在推进女性主义废除主义的目标。Doing Gender, Undoing Race: Token Processes For Women With Multiple Subordinate IdentitiesTiffany Yu ChowThrough interviews with 29 Asian American women tech workers, this article demonstrates how cultural frameworks around race and gender shape identity salience and construct a token process for workers with multiple subordinate identities. This approach to tokenism better accounts for multiple systems of inequality affecting workers and demonstrate how certain identities are prioritized—and others neglected—through institutional interventions and cultural ideologies. It also provides an additional lens through which to interpret the emphasis on gender inequality within the high-tech industry: Whereas gender inequality is generally considered a critical step in achieving an equitable work environment, I consider how it is intentionally leveraged within organizations to divert from interventions toward establishing racial equality. Results suggest serious barriers preventing the high-tech industry from reckoning with racial inequality for Asian American women workers; more broadly, they hint at how other racial groups with white-adjacent privileges are similarly exploited to uphold the high-tech industry’s white racial project.本文通过对29位亚裔美国女性科技工作者的访谈,揭示了种族和性别文化框架如何塑造个体身份的显著性,并为拥有多重边缘化身份的员工构建了一个代表性的过程。这种方法更准确地解释了影响员工的多重不平等体系,并展示了在制度干预和文化意识形态中,某些身份如何被优先考虑,而其他身份则被忽略。它还提供了一个新的视角来解读高科技行业对性别不平等的重视:性别不平等通常被视为实现公平工作环境的关键一步,而本文则探讨了组织内部如何有意利用性别不平等来转移对建立种族平等的关注。研究结果表明,高科技行业在面对亚裔美国女性员工的种族不平等问题时存在严重障碍;更广泛地看,这些发现暗示了其他具有接近白人特权的种族群体是如何被相似地利用来维持高科技行业的白人种族项目。The roots of charity: How Gendered Racialization Shapes Crowdfunding for Women and Girls Murdered by Gun ViolenceCatherine Burgess and Jennifer CarlsonThe financial fallout of American gun violence profoundly impacts both victims and survivors. While employers, insurance companies, and victim compensation programs provide some support for navigating this fallout, many look to private channels—such as crowdfunding—to supplement these often-inadequate resources. We ask: How do those seeking material support on behalf of murdered women and girls assert worthiness and frame claims for restitution in the aftermath of gun violence? On whose behalf is material support requested, and what kinds of support are solicited? Using scholarship on digital sharing economies and the literature on gendered racialization to understand how broader systems of social inequality shape who seeks support and how, we examine GoFundMe crowdfunding campaigns in California and Florida from 2016 through 2018. We find that gendered-racialized strategies of solicitation in campaigns shape how victims are presented as deserving of support. This reinforces a distorted vision of gun violence, with campaigns emphasizing white women and girls as victims through calls for public grief, whereas campaigns for Black and Latinx women and girls frame loss as private trouble.美国枪支暴力所造成的经济损失深刻地影响着受害者及其幸存者。尽管雇主、保险公司和受害者赔偿计划提供了一定程度的支持来应对这些后果,但许多人转向私人渠道——如众筹——来补充这些通常不足的资源。我们提出问题:在枪支暴力之后,那些代表被谋杀的妇女和女孩寻求物质支持的人如何证明他们的资格并提出赔偿要求?他们代表谁寻求物质支持,以及他们寻求何种支持?利用数字共享经济的学术研究和性别种族化的文献,我们探讨了更广泛的社会不平等体系如何塑造寻求支持的人及其寻求方式,我们检视了2016年至2018年间加利福尼亚州和佛罗里达州的GoFundMe众筹活动。我们发现,众筹活动中性别和种族化的募资策略影响了受害者如何被呈现为值得支持的对象。这强化了对枪支暴力的扭曲看法,其中强调白人妇女和女孩作为受害者的众筹活动通过呼吁公众哀悼来呈现,而针对黑人和拉丁裔妇女和女孩的活动则将损失描绘为私人问题。