Meng. Tenecteplase vs Alteplase for Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke. The ORIGINAL Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA 2024;332(17):1437-1445
结果:结果表明,tenecteplase与alteplase在临床效果上类似,但tenecteplase可能在某些患者群体中表现出更高的便利性和更少的并发症。
Taccone. Restrictive vs Liberal Transfusion Strategy in Patients With Acute Brain Injury. The TRAIN Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA 2024;epublished October 9th
结果:研究表明,限制性输血策略并不会增加急性脑损伤患者的不良结局,相反,可能减少输血相关的并发症。
Greer. Fever Prevention in Patients With Acute Vascular Brain Injury. The INTREPID Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA 2024;epublished September 25th
结果:研究发现,积极的发热预防措施可以减少患者的临床不良事件,并可能改善长期功能结果。
The Writing Committee for the TESLA Investigators. Thrombectomy for Stroke With Large Infarct on Noncontrast CT. The TESLA Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA 2024;epublished September 23rd
结果:结果表明,血栓切除术对于大面积梗死患者可能有益,尤其是当常规治疗无效时,血栓切除术可显著改善预后。
Liu. Low-dose clonidine infusion to improve sleep in postoperative patients in the high-dependency unit. A randomized placebo-controlled single-centre trial. Intensive Care Med 2024;epublished September 23rd
结果:研究发现,低剂量克洛尼定能够有效改善术后患者的睡眠质量,且没有明显的不良反应。
Meng. Tenecteplase vs Alteplase for Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke: The ORIGINAL Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA 2024;epublished September 12th
结果:结果表明,tenecteplase相较于alteplase可能对一些患者群体提供更快、更有效的治疗,并且对医院资源的使用更加节省。
Adeoye. Adjunctive Intravenous Argatroban or Eptifibatide for Ischemic Stroke. N Engl J Med 2024;391:810-820
结果:研究显示,阿伽曲班和依替非班与传统治疗相比,在减少卒中并发症和改善预后方面具有一定的优势。
Deschamps. Electroencephalography-Guided Anesthesia and Delirium in Older Adults After Cardiac Surgery. The ENGAGES-Canada Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA 2024;332(2):112-123
结果:研究结果表明,EEG引导的麻醉能够显著减少术后谵妄的发生,尤其在老年患者中。
Turgeon. Liberal or Restrictive Transfusion Strategy in Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury. N Engl J Med 2024;epublished June 13th
结果:研究发现,限制性输血策略对创伤性脑损伤患者的结局没有不良影响,且有助于减少输血相关并发症。
Burrell. Conservative or liberal oxygen targets in patients on venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Intensive Care Med 2024;epublished August 20th
结论:这项研究提供了有关氧合目标在VA-ECMO患者管理中的重要信息,提示可以在患者的具体情况中灵活调整氧合策略。
Gelbenegger. Landiolol for refractory ventricular fibrillation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, pilot trial. Resuscitation 2024;201:110273
结论:这项初步研究表明,兰地洛尔可能在院外心脏骤停后治疗难治性室颤的患者中发挥重要作用,值得进一步探索其临床应用价值。
Taboada. First-attempt awake tracheal intubation success rate using a hyperangulated unchannelled videolaryngoscope vs. a channelled videolaryngoscope in patients with anticipated difficult airway: a randomised controlled trial. Anaesthesia 2024;epublished July 29th
结论:对于困难气道患者,超角度无通道视频喉镜可能是更有效的选择。
Gibbs. Noninvasive Ventilation for Preoxygenation during Emergency Intubation. N Engl J Med 2024;epublished June 13th
结论:NIV作为预氧化策略对紧急气管插管的成功率和患者的氧合状态具有积极影响。
Geraghty. Video versus Direct Laryngoscopy for Urgent Intubation of Newborn Infants. N Engl J Med 2024;epublished May 5th
结论:视频喉镜在新生儿紧急气管插管中的应用可能比传统的直接喉镜更为有效。
Ruetzler. Video Laryngoscopy vs Direct Laryngoscopy for Endotracheal Intubation in the Operating Room. A Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA 2024;epublished March 18th
结论:视频喉镜在手术室气管插管中可能更为高效、安全。
Burns. Frequency of Screening and Spontaneous Breathing Trial Techniques. A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA 2024;epublished October 9th
结论:提高SBT筛查频率可能有助于早期拔管,并缩短机械通气时长。
Mascia. Lung protective mechanical ventilation in severe acute brain injured patients: a multicenter, randomized clinical trial (PROLABI). Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2024;epublished September 17th
结论:肺保护性机械通气是一种有效的策略,可用于重度脑损伤患者的呼吸管理。
Ekström. Long-Term Oxygen Therapy for 24 or 15 Hours per Day in Severe Hypoxemia. N Engl J Med 2024;epublished September 10th
结论:24小时氧疗对重度低氧血症患者的长期疗效优于15小时氧疗。
Devereux. Bisoprolol in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease at High Risk of Exacerbation: The BICS Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA 2024;332(6):462-470
结论:比索洛尔可能是COPD高危患者的一种有效的治疗选择。
Liu. Prolonged vs shorter awake prone positioning for COVID-19 patients with acute respiratory failure: a multicenter, randomised controlled trial. Intensive Care Med 2024;epublished August 1st
结论:清醒俯卧位可能是一种有效的氧合改善策略,长期应用可能提供更好的临床结局。
Tan. High flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy versus non-invasive ventilation for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with acute-moderate hypercapnic respiratory failure: a randomized controlled non-inferiority trial. Crit Care 2024;28:250
结论:高流量鼻导管氧疗对COPD急性加重患者是一种有效的治疗选择。
Nielsen. Lower vs Higher Oxygenation Target and Days Alive Without Life Support in COVID-19. The HOT-COVID Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA 2024;epublished March 19th
结论:低氧合目标可能对COVID-19患者的管理具有较好的疗效。
Cook. Stress Ulcer Prophylaxis during Invasive Mechanical Ventilation. N Engl J Med 2024;epublished June 14th
结论:应激性溃疡预防在接受机械通气的重症患者中可能是一项必要的治疗策略。
Bels. Effect of high versus standard protein provision on functional recovery in people with critical illness (PRECISe): an investigator-initiated, double-blinded, multicentre, parallel-group, randomised controlled trial in Belgium and the Netherlands. Lancet 2024;404(10453):659-669
结论:在重症患者中,高蛋白供应可能对功能恢复和临床结局有积极作用。
Wang. Impact of early high protein intake in critically ill patients: a randomized controlled trial. Nutr Metab 2024;21:39
结论:早期高蛋白摄入对于重症患者的恢复具有潜在的积极作用,特别是在促进营养恢复方面。
Kumar. Tranexamic acid in upper gastrointestinal bleed in patients with cirrhosis - a randomized controlled trial. Hepatology 2024;epublished March 5th
结论:氨甲环酸可能是治疗肝硬化患者上消化道出血的有效辅助治疗选择。
Pérez-Fernández. Extracorporeal Blood Purification and Acute Kidney Injury in Cardiac Surgery. The SIRAKI02 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA 2024;epublished October 9th
结论:体外血液净化可能是心脏手术中减少急性肾损伤的有效策略。
Jia. Effect of Delayed Remote Ischemic Preconditioning on Acute Kidney Injury and Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Circulation 2024;epublished September 25th
结论:延迟远程缺血预处理可能对心脏手术患者的肾功能保护具有积极作用。
Parapiboon. Lower-Dosage Acute Peritoneal Dialysis versus Acute Intermittent Hemodialysis in Acute Kidney Injury. A Randomized Controlled Trial. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2024;19(8):970-977
结论:低剂量急性腹膜透析可能是治疗急性肾损伤的有效选择,尤其是在资源有限的环境中。
Panwar. A multicenter randomized controlled trial comparing three-times-a-day intermittent enteral postural feeding to continuous enteral feeding among mechanically ventilated patients in Intensive Care. Clinical Nutr 2024;epublished July 31st
结论:三次每日间歇性肠内喂养可能是机械通气患者的合理选择,具有临床可行性。
Landoni. A Randomized Trial of Intravenous Amino Acids for Kidney Protection. N Eng J Med 2024;epublished June 12th
结论:静脉氨基酸可能是一种有效的肾脏保护策略,特别是在重症患者中。
Pickkers. Phase-3 trial of recombinant human alkaline phosphatase for patients with sepsis-associated acute kidney injury (REVIVAL). Intensive Care Med 2024;epublished January 3rd
结论:重组人类碱性磷酸酶可能是治疗脓毒症相关急性肾损伤的有效药物。
Taccone. Restrictive vs Liberal Transfusion Strategy in Patients With Acute Brain Injury. The TRAIN Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA 2024;epublished October 9th
结论:限制性输血策略对于急性脑损伤患者可能是一个可行且安全的选择。
Sarode. Vitamin K Antagonist Reversal for Urgent Surgery Using 4-Factor Prothrombin Complex ConcentratesA Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open 2024;7(8):e2424758
结论:4F-PCC可能是急诊手术中逆转维生素K拮抗剂效果的有效治疗方案。
Turgeon. Liberal or Restrictive Transfusion Strategy in Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury. N Eng J Med 2024;epublished June 13th
结论:限制性输血策略可能对创伤性脑损伤患者具有更好的安全性和效果。
Bestle. Iloprost and Organ Dysfunction in Adults With Septic Shock and Endotheliopathy: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open 2024;7(9):e2432444
结论:Iloprost可能是脓毒性休克患者改善内皮功能、减轻器官损伤的有效治疗选择。
Birbeck. Acetaminophen and Ibuprofen in Pediatric Central Nervous System Malaria. A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Neurol 2024;81(8):857-865
Wu. Effect of Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing on Clinical Outcomes of Patients with Severe Community-Acquired Pneumonia in ICU: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial. Chest 2024;epublished July 24th
结论:宏基因组下一代测序在重症社区获得性肺炎患者中的应用,可能对快速诊断和个体化治疗起到积极作用。
AL-regal. Dexmedetomidine for Reducing Mortality in Patients with Septic Shock: A Randomized Controlled Trial (DecatSepsis). Chest 2024;epublished July 11th
结论:地美替定可能是脓毒性休克患者中有效的治疗药物,具有显著的生存获益。
Freund. Effect of the 1-Hour Bundle on Mortality in Patients with Suspected Sepsis in the Emergency Department: A Stepped Wedge Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial. Intensive Care Med 2024;epublished June 24th
结论:早期实施1小时处理方案可能显著改善疑似脓毒症患者的临床结局。
Dulhunty. Continuous vs Intermittent β-Lactam Antibiotic Infusions in Critically Ill Patients with Sepsis. The BLING III Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA 2024;epublished June 12th
结论:持续性β-内酰胺抗生素输注可能是脓毒症重症患者的最佳治疗选择。
López-Cortés. Efficacy and Safety of a Structured De-escalation from Antipseudomonal β-lactams in Bloodstream Infections Due to Enterobacterales (SIMPLIFY): An Open-label, Multicentre, Randomised Trial. Lancet Respir Dis 2024;epublished January 9th
结论:逐步脱敏策略对于肠杆菌科引起的血流感染患者是一种安全有效的治疗方法。
Boisson. Chlorhexidine-alcohol compared with povidone-iodine-alcohol skin antisepsis protocols in major cardiac surgery: a randomized clinical trial. Intensive Care Med 2024;epublished November 12th
结论:氯己定-酒精在重大心脏手术中的应用可能是更有效的皮肤抗菌消毒方案。
O’Brien. Potassium Supplementation and Prevention of Atrial Fibrillation After Cardiac Surgery. The TIGHT K Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA 2024;epublished August 31st
结论:钾补充可能是预防心脏手术后房颤的有效手段,尤其是在低钾患者中。
Legrand. Continuation vs Discontinuation of Renin-Angiotensin System Inhibitors Before Major Noncardiac Surgery. The Stop-or-Not Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA 2024;epublished August 30th
结论:继续使用RAS抑制剂在大多数情况下是安全的,但具体是否停药需根据患者的病情和术前评估决定。
Karanicolas. Tranexamic Acid in Patients Undergoing Liver Resection. The HeLiX Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA 2024;epublished August 19th
结论:氨甲环酸可能是肝脏切除术患者中有效的出血控制药物。
Lopez. Intraoperative Oxygen Treatment, Oxidative Stress, and Organ Injury Following Cardiac Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Surg 2024;epublished August 7th
结论:术中氧气治疗可能有助于减少氧化应激,改善心脏手术后的器官功能恢复。
Nicklas. Personalised blood pressure management during major noncardiac surgery and postoperative neurocognitive disorders: a randomised trial. BJA Open 2024;11:100294
结论:个性化血压管理可能是减少术后神经认知障碍的有效干预措施。
Cihoric. Preoperative high dose of dexamethasone in emergency laparotomy: randomized clinical trial. Br J Surg 2024;111(7):znae130
结论:术前使用高剂量地塞米松可能是急诊剖腹手术患者术后恢复的有效策略。
Deschamps. Electroencephalography-Guided Anesthesia and Delirium in Older Adults After Cardiac Surgery. The ENGAGES-Canada Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA 2024;332(2):112-123
结论:脑电图引导麻醉可能是减少老年心脏手术后谵妄的有效方法。
Widmer. Povidone Iodine vs Chlorhexidine Gluconate in Alcohol for Preoperative Skin Antisepsis. A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA 2024;epublished June 17th
结论:氯己定葡萄糖酸盐可能是术前皮肤消毒的首选方案。
Myles. Dexamethasone for Cardiac Surgery: A Practice Preference-Randomized Consent Comparative Effectiveness Trial. Anesthesiology 2024;epublished June 21st
结论:地塞米松在心脏手术中可能是一种有效的术后恢复促进剂。
Pereira. Effect of Tele-ICU on Clinical Outcomes of Critically Ill Patients. The TELESCOPE Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA 2024;epublished October 9th
结论:远程ICU在提高重症患者的管理质量和改善临床结局方面具有重要潜力,尤其是在资源有限的区域。
Benoit. Coaching doctors to improve ethical decision-making in adult hospitalized patients potentially receiving excessive treatment. The CODE stepped-wedge cluster randomized controlled trial. Intensive Care Med 2024;epublished September 4th
结论:伦理决策指导可能是改善重症患者治疗质量、避免过度治疗的有效途径。
Tavares. Dapagliflozin for Critically Ill Patients With Acute Organ Dysfunction. The DEFENDER Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA 2024;epublished June 14th
结论:达格列净可能是治疗急性器官功能障碍重症患者的新策略,尤其对肾脏和心脏具有积极的影响。
Zhang. Impact of Adding Bedside Cycling to Intensive Care Unit Rehabilitation on Physical Function and Length of Stay After Liver Transplantation: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Transplant Proc 2024;epublished September 5th
结论:床边自行车训练可作为肝脏移植患者康复的有效补充手段,有助于加快康复并缩短住院时间。
Kho. Early In-Bed Cycle Ergometry in Mechanically Ventilated Patients. NEJM Evidence 2024;epublished June 12th
结论:早期床上自行车训练对于机械通气患者的康复有积极作用,值得在ICU中推广。
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