文:Frederick Beiser
译:谢楠禧
注释:
See Georg Simmel to Heinrich Rickert, June 17, 1906, in Georg Simmel, Briefe 1880–1911, ed. Klaus Köhnke, in Gesamtausgabe, XXII (Frankfurt: Suhrkamp, 2005) 546. Simmel, who knew Lask personally, singles him out as an example of a Jew who “das Spezifische der jüdischen Geistigkeit nicht mehr besitzen.”
Emil Lask, Gesammelte Schriften, 3 vols, ed. Eugen Herrigel (Tübingen: Mohr, 1923). All references to Lask’s writings are to this edition (abbreviated GS). There is now an edition of Lask’s Sämtliche Werke, 2 vols (Jena: Scheglmann, 2002). This does not contain Lask’s Nachlaß but it does contain reviews and notices not published in the Herrigel edition.
Emil Lask, Rechtsphilosophie (Heidelberg: Carl Winter, 1905). This is in GS I, 275–332.
See “Legal Philosophy”, translated by Kurt Wilk, in The Legal Philosophies of Lask, Radbruch, and Dabin (Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 1950) 3–42.
See Theodore Kisiel, The Genesis of Heidegger’s Being & Time (Berkeley, CA: U of California P, 1993) 25. See too his “Why Students of Heidegger will have to read Emil Lask”, in Heidegger’s Way of Thought (New York: Continuum, 1992) 101–36.
Paul Honigsheim, On Max Weber (New York: Free Press, 1968) 18.
Georg Lukács, “Emil Lask,” Kant-Studien XXII (1917–18): 349–70.
To understand the thinking behind his enlistment one only has to read the final chapter of his dissertation, which sees Fichte’s nationalism as his ultimate philosophical achievement. See his Fichtes Idealismus und die Geschichte, GS I, 265. Honigsheim’s claim, Max Weber, pp. 18–19, that Weber convinced Lask to volunteer is false. Both Rickert and Marianne Weber stress that Lask enlisted out of personal conviction.
As cited by Heinrich Rickert in his “Persönliches Geleitwort” in volume I of the Gesammelte Schriften, I, xiv.
Marianne Weber, Max Weber: Ein Lebensbild (Tübingen: Mohr, 1926) 538. See her portrait of Lask, p. 537.
In his ‘Selbstanzeige’ Lask stressed that his work was not only a contribution to Fichte scholarship but also a study of the history of the “Individualitätsgedanke.” See Kant-Studien VII (1902): 471–72.
See Fichte’s 1804 Wissenschaftslehre, in Werke ed. I. H. Fichte (Berlin: de Gruyter, 1971) 217.
See Windelband’s 1906 essay “Über die gegenwärtige Lage und Aufgabe der Philosophie,” in Präludien (Tübingen: Mohr, 1921) I, 13.
Lask does not cite but probably has in mind the first version (1892) of Simmel’s Die Probleme der Geschichtsphilosophie. See Georg Simmel, Gesamtausgabe, II, ed. Klaus Christian Köhnke (Frank- furt: Suhrkamp, 1999) 317–19.
Lask discusses Maimon on several occasions, showing a thorough and accurate knowledge of his thought. See GS I, 50–51, 57, 125–26. It is likely that Lask, who was a friend of Richard Kroner, was the stimulus for Kroner’s study of Maimon. Kroner would later give a central place to Maimon in his Von Kant bis Hegel, a crucial text in reviving Maimon’s reputation and formative role in the development of German idealism.
See Maimon, “Streifereien im Gebiete der Philosophie,” Maimon Gesammelte Werke, vol. IV, ed. Valerio Verra (Hildesheim: Olms, 2003) 38.
See Max Weber, Gesammelte Aufsätze zur Wissenschaftslehre, ed. Johannes Winckelmann (Tübingen: Mohr, 1973) 16n1.