时间:2024年9月20日北京时间上午11点半到12点半
Zoom Meeting ID: 883 8276 5749 Password: 597711 或者点击 会议链接
讲座人:胡枫,北京科技大学
题目:Preferring Future male Leaders? Evidence from Junior Civil Servants' Hiring and Promotion(未来领袖选拔中的男性偏好---来自初级公务员录取及晋升的证据)
讲座语言:英文
摘要:本文研究性别偏好如何影响初级招聘和职业早期晋升。我们将中国初级公务员职位广告、招聘评估和职业早期晋升历程三方面的数据相结合。我们发现公务员职位广告中明确的男性偏好,阻止了女性申请这些职位。在招聘过程中,女性候选人的评估分数较低,但仅在披露性别身份的评估部分。结果是,在同等情况下,女性被录用为公务员的可能性低于男性。另一方面,尽管女性公务员的表现优于男性同事,但她们晋升的可能性低35-45%。这些发现说明性别偏好如何从职位广告到晋升决策影响职业轨迹,从而有助于解释管理层长期缺乏女性的情况。本文最后分析了两个旨在 解决职位广告中和候选人评估中的性别偏好的 准实验证据。我们的分析显示这两项政策有效地减少了候选人评估和招聘结果中的性别差异。
This paper studies how gender preference shapes decisions in junior hiring and early-career promotions. We combine novel data on job advertisements, recruiting evaluations, and the promotion history of junior civil servants in China. We find stated male preference in civil service job advertisements, which discourages women from applying for these jobs. During the hiring process, female candidates receive lower evaluations, but only in the part of the evaluation where gender identity is disclosed. Consequently, similarly qualified women are less likely than men to be hired as civil servants. Despite outperforming their male counterparts, women in civil service positions are 35-45% less likely to be promoted. These findings illustrate how gender preference influnces career trajectories from job advertisements to promotion decisions, helping explain the persistence of gender inequality in leadership roles. We conclude by presenting quasi-experimental evidence that two targeted policies – designed to address gender preference in advertisements and candidate assessment – effectively reduce gender disparities in both candidate evaluations and hiring outcomes.
解读1:这个研究涉及考公,晋升,性别歧视几个时代热点。相对于私营部门对于员工技能与厂商绩效的现实关注,公务员这部分劳动力市场的研究要少得多。另一方面,如果一部分对女性的性别歧视更严重,必然促使女性更多的在另一部门寻求发展。从这个角度,解决性别歧视必然需要私营部门与公务员部门相互协调。如非这样,那么我们可能就会看到考公群体中出现高比例的女性或者男性。
解读2:这里涉及的两个准实验政策展示了中国各地政府丰富多彩的实践给研究者提供了大量深入理解经济行为的素材。