北京师范大学王蔷教授英语课文全篇语病!(下)

文摘   2024-07-21 09:30   加拿大  

英语教学低效“对不住良心”,根在大学英文教授水平太低!我写《北京外国语大学英文教授: 满屏语病开国际大会投屏²更严重全程错误英语国际大会演讲的哥拒载外宾》,及《上海外国语大学: 八句六病挂网十年!英语院长满口语病主持国际大会》。昨写《误人子弟!高中英语课文句句语病!用11年了!(上)》谈北京师范大学王蔷[1999年起,参与主持教育部义务教育英语课程标准和普通高中英语课程标准的研制和修订工作。2010年起担任教育部基础教育课程教材专家工作委员会委员。]主编《高中英语必修一》U1L3课文(截图见后)全文含标题39,每句有语病今天讨论最后两段

第四段原文㉒The school had just three teachers and Zhang Tian was the only English teacher. ㉓The other two local teachers were responsible for maths and Chinese. ㉔Zhang Tian introduced more subjects to the school—music, art and PE to make school life healthier and livelier for his students. ㉕It is not surprising that PE is the kids’ favourite subject! ㉖Their school lives are now more attractive and interesting, and they enjoy playing football in the playground, as well as singing songs they’ve learnt. ㉗The school is now full of laughter and music. ㉘Zhang Tian is planning to organise the first-ever school concert! ㉙Everyone is very excited.

22. 蛇足only:全校拢共才三名教师,不必强调男主是唯一英语教师。本段头三句也应改用历史现在时,以与下文一致。

23. 本国语文地位不容矮化!头两句得调整逻辑顺序,先说全校三师,接着说语文数学本地俩师,最后才说英语章天。The school has just three teachers: two local teachers are responsible for Chinese and math, while Zhang Tian teaches English.

24. 三处误用:1).图音体本来就在义务教育课程内,不宜用introduce引进(新事物)/开设(新课程),可换reactivate(重新激活)resume(恢复)[可惜都不在词表],那就recover(恢复元气)restore(恢复)和bring back(带回)选restore2).误用more:文内没说以前没开英语课呀!3). 误用比较级:恢复开图音体课“更健康...”?那么不开就是“健康”喽?荒唐。把目的状语改为to make...healthy and lively,说成Zhang Tian restored music, art, and physical education classes. 读起来更顺。

25. 用人(事主)或相关事物作主语说成the kid’s favourite subject is PE,而不用PE作主语,保持行文顺畅贵州人民能歌善舞,女生男生却都最喜欢体育?虽有贵州村超,总觉很难相信。

26.1).指学生集体共同的校园生活(单数)the students' school life,可用healthy/lively/attractive/interesting...等修饰;指学生们的个人校园生活时(复数)their school lives,描述的角度转向为选择是否丰富多样(colorful)内容是否好玩(enjoyable)。2).此句宜加连接词,说如As a result, their school lives become colourful and enjoyable. 隔一句就重复校园生活,啰嗦!此分句可删。3).“唱已学会的歌”纯属无意义的废话,应说在哪学的或向谁学的,至少得+just(刚刚)才有意义。4).唱歌和踢球同等重要,把as well as(其后的人或事是次要的)改为and。5).运动如是在平面上的也可用on。They enjoy singing the songs they've just learnt(/learned), and playing football/soccer on the playground.

27.语法没错,但要避免掉入“快乐教育”之类陷阱。学校是学知识的地方,读书声是顶流,不宜只说欢歌笑语。两种修改:一是改说如Now, the school is a place of both learning and joy, full of laughter and music.另一改法是1).主语加上村寨扩大时空背景使欢歌笑语不再突兀,又可增强校与村课内外紧密联系。The school and the village are filled with laughter and singing. 2). 把偏静态描述的be full of改为强调过程和结果的be filled with增加动态体验感。

28. 误用感叹号!可用非限定性定语从句补充重要信息:, which the school will invite parents and villagers to attend.学校将邀请家长和村民莅临音乐会!

29. 删very。男主只是筹划音乐会,不宜用力过猛。这句倒是可用感叹号!

第四段修改稿The school has just three teachers. Two locals are responsible for Chinese and math, while Zhang Tian teaches English.  To make the students' school life healthy and lively, Zhang has restored music, art, and PE classes. 【It is not surprising that the kids' favourite is PE. As a result, their school lives become more colourful and attractive.】 They enjoy doing/playing sports on the new playground and singing the songs they've just learned. The school and the village are filled with laughter and singing. Zhang Tian is planning to organise the first-ever school concert, which the school will invite parents and villagers to attend. Everyone is excited! 篇幅过长,可删㉕句+㉖第一分句。

第五段原文㉚Zhang Tian’s first year is almost over. ㉛It has been a tough year, but he has enjoyed working with the children. ㉜What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English and they became more confident in learning. ㉝Besides teaching, Zhang Tian also brought changes to the village. ㉞He contacted charity organisations about rebuilding the playground and setting up a library, and helped the villagers sell local products online. ㉟The contribution he made to the village was great, so he became very popular among the villagers and they treated him as one of them. ㊱The village is like his second home now. ㊲Although he had only intended to stay for one year, he now feels ready to stay for another year. ㊳He feels so happy that he followed his heart when choosing what to do with his life, even though it may not be what others expected of him.

段首加一句Time flew all too soon!时间飞得都太快!光阴荏苒,没享受够!一连五个单音节词,三个都押韵[u:]。

30.本来就只签一年合同,何来的first year之说?改如Zhang Tian's one-year contract is nearing its end.

31.tough(艰难的;难对付的)改成challenging(充满挑战的; 激发斗志的)。前已用but并列句,此处可改用让步状语从句Although...。前已用enjoy doing这里换用enjoy sth ,让行文表达更多样——文如看山不喜平!把enjoyed working with the children(喜欢跟孩子们在一起工作)(强调同处时空) 改为enjoyed his work with the children(喜欢做他的凡是跟孩子们有关的工作)(强调工作内容与孩子相关的),包括不同处时空的备课、改作、家访、募捐等,意思更丰满!

32.应该继续用历史现在时。1). 使役结构被动意味浓What made him feel satisfied is太啰嗦,改为What satisfied him is好一些。To his satisfaction, his students...换主语也不妥。还是说be satisfied that...来得简洁。2.) 宜先讲学习更有信心,再讲细节。3).一年就都会说读写英语?太夸张。改说use some English才真实些。

33. village简单重复出现,此处换community社区(村落及居民)最佳,因下文还说章天帮村民。

34. 又错用about!用不定式表示目的都不会?村校募捐修操场、设图书馆的大量实操是发动个人捐赠(旧的)图书文具衣物等asked friends to donate old books to set up a library+企业捐款(抵税)requested donations from their companies to have the playground rebuilt quickly[使役结构]快捷高效又没管理费。加连接词For example以举例。

35.四处误用:1).固定说法The contribution he made to the ...[女的用she]常用于感念重要职务已离任人员的服务[service]贡献、缅怀离世者或对其作盖棺定论的悼词时,才以The contribution为关键主词+再用最简单定语从句he made修饰。可数名词contribution常用单数,表示整体贡献。章天是活人,得把The...he made改为His...。再,章天对村寨不止教学职务上的贡献,还有如捐赠图书衣物等行为[action],用复数的contributions说如His contributions to the village... 2). “伟大贡献”过于夸张,great应改为significant(显著)或outstanding(突出)。3).又滥用and并列句里套并列句!把and they改为:,who定语从句。4). (他们)把他当成自家人treat him as one of their own是纯正英语说法。 

章天教学任务繁重,还要募捐建图书室、重修操场,还要帮村民卖土特产?这样写很难令人信服!应补充细节如,章天周末家访时及后when and after he visited students' homes顺便教家长用自媒体销售的,如顺便发个朋友圈啥的,那就很有说服力了!

36. 用错词:second home短期使用(如度假等)的家,或夸张说法花很多时间但又不住那里的地方(a place where you spend a large amount of time but which is NOT where you live)。如He loves Xiamen. It’s his second home. 他爱厦门,厦门成了他第二个家!(他常去厦门旅游/公干)。From then on, the hospital has become her second home.打那(场大病)时起,他就把医院当成第二个家(老是住院,一住老久)。咋改?用make a place one’s home(把某地当成了家;在某地安居乐业)说成章天把村子当成了他的家!Zhang Tian has made the village his home.

37. 1).头半句是常用说法,only的位置可换originally(原本)甚至initially(最初);2).用plan to do替换intend to do;3).用stay(逗留/呆在)略微冲淡了志愿者工作意义,可改work there或serve(服务)。4).前用stay还行,后半句再用stay是败笔, 改为he is now ready (to continue) for another.。5).惯用法be ready to do sth/for sth(准备好做...事)为何要换小众的feel ready to do?而feel ready for sth(想要尽快得到某物)。急切想再签一年合同?意思偏了!全用了五次feel,还是改为is ready吧!6).前说one year后面就可以省略year说another即可。

38. 滥用feel、误用so。惯用法句式be happy that+句子,表达对某事的发生或属实感到开心/乐见...。句式与本段改定稿第二句He is satisfied that一样。may改成might,语气更柔和。of him不是错,但可省略。

【智华英语改定稿】618词

Following His Heart: Zhang Tian's Journey to a Village School

《追随内心:张天的村教之旅》

It was 8 p.m. when Zhang Tian returned to his small room, feeling tired. "What another long day!" he thought. He had started working at 7 a.m., took an hour-long break at noon, and rested briefly after supper. Nevertheless, he still needed to prepare lessons and correct homework after a break. This was a typical workday for him. Teaching in a remote village in Guizhou Province has been quite an experience.

Last year, Zhang Tian graduated from university and earned a teaching certificate. Like most, his parents hoped he would seek better opportunities in big cities and win himself a name(出人头地). Similarly, all his friends chose to live and work in large cities like Shanghai or Beijing, "to be a big fish in a big pond."

However, Zhang Tian thought otherwise. Since his early school years, Zhang had met great teachers in his town. Zhang had read the instructive story of President Xi settling in the countryside as an educated youth, as well as news about volunteer teachers. All their deeds inspired him to teach where he was needed most.

"Be a doer, not a me-tooer)_(做实干家,不做跟风者)!" he was determined to start a different lifestyle. Much to the surprise of his parents and friends, Zhang applied for a volunteer position and accepted a one-year offer to teach in a village school. Before long, Zhang set out on his journey with many books, clothes, and an eager heart. He imagined himself living with the real people of China, teaching and shaping the future generation of China's leaders and builders(章天想象自己与真正的人民群众生活在一起,培养和塑造中国未来一代的领导者和建设者). Wouldn't that be exciting!

However, not everything lived up to Zhang Tian's expectations. The school had only three classrooms. Outside the classrooms was a simple playground, dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days. Living in the village was hard. Power and water supplies were unreliable, so he could only shower every three or four days. In addition, he had to cook his meals. The thought of leaving crossed his mind, but he quickly gave up the idea because he soon found ways to deal with the challenges.

The school has just three teachers: two locals are responsible for Chinese and math, while Zhang Tian teaches English. To make the students' school life healthy and lively, Zhang has restored art, music, and PE classes. The children enjoy playing sports on the new playground and singing the songs they've just learned. The school and the village are filled with laughter and singing. Zhang Tian is planning to organise the first-ever school concert, which the school will invite parents and villagers to attend. Everyone is excited!

Time flew all too soon! Zhang Tian's one-year contract is nearing its end. Although it has been a challenging year, he has enjoyed his work with the children. He is satisfied that his students have grown more confident in learning and can use some English. Besides teaching, Zhang Tian has also brought changes to the community. For example, he asked friends to donate old books to set up a library and requested donations from their companies to have the playground rebuilt quickly. Additionally, he helped the villagers sell local products on social media platforms when and after he visited students' homes. His contributions to the village have been so significant that Zhang has become popular among the villagers, who treat him as one of their own. Now, Zhang has made the village his home. Although he had only intended to stay for one year, he is now ready for another. Zhang Tian is happy that he followed his heart when choosing what to do with his life, even though it might not be what others expected.

Zhang's journey has embodied the idea that "Life is what you make it." By stepping out of his comfort zone and choosing to "serve the people" where he is needed most, Zhang Tian has enriched his own life and created meaningful changes to the lives of others.  

教材是种子!教材有病就是遗传病。学生背记使用课本有语病的“金句”,一代传一代,那就是几千万人的语病灾难。提高英语教学质量,就要确保英语教材高质量!国家应设奖惩机制:奖励指出教材错误的纠错者。

Easy Come, Never Go!™易记看,耐味够!™

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