俄罗斯市场等待临时出口免税确认
Russian market awaits temporary export duty exemption confirmation
俄罗斯市场参与者预计，对生铁和盘条长材的临时出口免税将从6月1日起追溯实施，并持续到8月31日。他们告诉Kallanish（开阑商务信息咨询），确认这一举措的官方文件将很快发布。
Russian market participants expect a temporary export duty exemption for pig iron and coiled long steel to be imposed retroactively from 1 June, and to run through 31 August. An official document confirming the move should be published soon, they informKallanish.
此次暂停出口税预计将涵盖生铁代码7201101900、7201103000和7201109000，以及成品长材代码7213100000、7213914900和7227901000。
This temporary suspension of export duty is anticipated to cover pig iron codes 7201101900, 7201103000 and 7201109000, and finished long products codes 7213100000, 7213914900 and 7227901000.
一家钢厂的消息人士说：“有消息，但还没有正式公布的决议。”
"There is news, but no official published resolution," a source from a mill says.
另一家生铁生产商指出：“我们还没有看到正式文件，但我们知道从6月1日起将追溯性地取消关税，而且这也是短期和临时性的。我们只是还不知道具体是哪些产品代码。”
"We don’t have official documents yet, but we know about the abolition of duties retroactively from 1 June, and that this is for a short period, temporary, too. We just don’t know exactly which product codes yet," another pig iron producer notes.
第三位钢厂消息人士说：“（文件）已于昨天（周三）签署，7月10日起生效。”并表示文件尚未公布。
"[The document] was signed yesterday [Wednesday] and comes into force from 10 July," a third mill source says, also adding that the document is yet to be published.
预计免税对生铁出口价格的影响微乎其微。市场消息人士称，由于国内贸易机会有限，目前的出口关税使出口无利可图，因此该政策旨在支持钢厂的盈利能力。
The exemption is expected to have minimal impact on pig iron export prices. It is aimedat supporting mills' profitability as current export duties make exports unprofitable due to limited domestic trading opportunities, according to market sources.
如果汇率高于1美元兑80卢布，则对出口到欧亚经济联盟以外的产品征收4-7%的出口关税。该关税于2023年10月实施，最初设定持续到2024年底。如果平均汇率高于1美元兑80卢布但低于85卢布，关税为4%；如果平均汇率为1美元兑85-90卢布，关税为4.5%。如果汇率超过1美元兑90卢布但低于95卢布，关税为5.5%。如果汇率达到或超过1美元兑95卢布，关税则升至7%。
The export duties, ranging from 4-7% for exports outside the EAEU, apply if the exchange rate is above RUB 80 per dollar. This duty was implemented in October 2023 and initially set to last until end-2024. The duty is 4% if the average exchange rate is over RUB 80 but less than RUB 85 per USD, and 4.5% for RUB 85-90 per USD. If the exchange rate exceeds RUB 90 but is less than RUB 95 per USD, the duty is 5.5%. It rises to 7% if the rate reaches or exceeds RUB 95 per USD.
目前，卢布汇率为89.23，低于一周前的90.92。6月12日，美国对俄罗斯金融系统实施制裁，旨在限制对其国防工业的投资和对其乌克兰战争所需物资的采购，此后卢布汇率剧烈波动，主要是在贬值。这些制裁措施使得获取实时汇率报价变得十分困难且不够准确，从而使出口商和进口商的问题变得更加复杂，尤其是在汇率波动剧烈的情况下。
Currently, the exchange rate is 89.23, down from 90.92 a week earlier. The rouble has been highly volatile and mainly depreciating following US sanctions imposed on Russia's financial system on 12 June, which aim to restrict investments into its defence industry and acquisition of goods needed for its war in Ukraine.These sanctions have made obtaining real-time exchange rate quotes challenging and less accurate, complicating matters for exporters and importers, especially during volatile exchange rate fluctuation.
点击下方图片了解更多详情
Kallanish 网站
日报 周报 月报 会议
广告虚位以待
欢迎咨询微信: Kallanish
