市场形势严峻，大众汽车下调全年业绩预期
VW lowers full-year forecasts amid difficult market conditions
在困难的市场条件下，德国汽车制造商大众汽车集团下调全年业绩预期。
German carmaker Volkswagen Group has revised down its full-year forecasts amid difficult market conditions.
该公司在发布季度报告前几天曾表示，作为削减成本的重组战略的一部分，将在德国关闭至少三家工厂。
The firm published its quarterly report days after it said it wouldclose at least three factories in Germany as part of a restructuring strategy to cut costs.
大众汽车承认“市场环境充满挑战”，旗下“多个”品牌未达到最初的预测，全年交付量被下调至900万辆，比2023年减少2%。
Full-year deliveries were downgraded to 9 million vehicles, 2% lower than in 2023, with VW admitting to “challenging market conditions” and “several” of its brands missing its original forecasts.
2024年的销售收入将基本保持不变，为3,200亿欧元（3,460亿美元），略高于一致预期的3,190亿欧元。
Sales revenue in 2024 will remain roughly unchanged at €320 billion ($346 billion), slightly above consensus estimates of €319 billion.
该公司预计，西方市场“逐步”降低利率将促进需求，而保护主义措施、金融市场动荡和一些国家的结构性赤字则可能对需求产生负面影响。
The company expects demand to be boosted by a “gradual” reduction in interest rates in Western markets, while it may be negatively impacted by protectionist measures, choppy financial markets and structural deficits in certain countries.
Kallanish（开阑商务信息咨询）获悉，与美国电动汽车制造商Rivian成立的合资企业预计将于今年年底开始运营。
By the end of the year, the joint venture with US EV maker Rivian is projected to start operations,Kallanish learns.
在截至9月30日的季度中，总销售额增长4%，达到784亿欧元，这主要得益于核心品牌销售额的增长，但奥迪、保时捷和金融服务部门销售额的下降抵消了这一增长。
In the quarter to 30 September, total sales rose by 4% to €78.4 billion, driven by a rise in the core brand and offset by lower sales in the Audi, Porsche and financial services segments.
除核心品牌外，由于利润全面下降，基本盈利（息税前盈利）减少3%，降至28亿欧元。
Underlying earnings (EBIT) shed 3% to €2.8 billion due to a fall in profits across the board, except in the core brand.
纯电动汽车的交付量减少5%，降至506,529辆，主要原因是“整个行业都不愿意购买”。 纯电动汽车占大众汽车当季交付总量的7.9%。
Battery electric vehicle (BEV) deliveries dropped by 5% to 506,529 units, mostly due to “industry-wide buyer reluctance.” They accounted for 7.9% of all VW deliveries in the quarter.
插电式混合动力汽车的交付量增长9%，达到191,714辆，占总交付量的10.7%。总体而言，电气化汽车的交付量与2023年第三季度相比下降1%。
Conversely, plug-in hybrid vehicle (PHEV) deliveries increased by 9% to 191,714 units, representing 10.7% of the total share. Overall, electrified vehicle deliveries were 1% lower compared to Q3 2023.
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