印度中小微企业关注潜在的钢材进口限制影响
Potential steel import restriction impact concerns Indian MSMEs
Kallanish（开阑商务信息咨询）获悉，印度工程出口促进委员会（EEPC）称，钢材进口限制措施将对印度的微型、小型和中型企业产生影响。同时，印度钢铁部正在酝酿征收临时保障关税，以应对原产于中国的钢材进口量不断增加的问题。
Engineering Exports Promotion Council (EEPC) India says steel import restrictions will impact micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in the country. This comes as the steel ministry is mulling introducing a temporary safeguard duty to tackle rising China-origin steel imports,Kallanish notes.
中小微企业被视为年营业额不超过25亿印度卢比（2,970万美元）的公司。
MSMEs are considered companies with annual turnover up to INR 2.5 billion ($29.7 million).
本周早些时候，有报道称钢铁部计划征收保障关税，以应对主要来自中国的进口产品（见Kallanish相关报道）。
Earlier this week, a report suggested the steel ministry plans to introduce the safeguard duty to tackle imports mainly from China (see Kallanish passim).
《印度教徒报》援引印度EEPC主席Arun Kumar Garodia的话说：“中国钢材与印度生产的钢材之间存在巨大的价格差异。这种价格优势使下游产业，尤其是中小微企业，能够在国内和全球市场上保持竞争力。”
“The price differential between Chinese steel and Indian-produced steel is significant. This price advantage enables downstream industries, especially MSMEs, to remain competitive in domestic and global markets,” EEPC India chairman Arun Kumar Garodia is quoted as saying byThe Hindu.
EEPC指出，印度国内钢材产量在4月至8月期间增长了5%，但仍赶不上国内钢材消费量的增长速度，后者增长了13.8%。这使得进口成为一个重要组成部分。
EEPC notes India’s domestic steel output, which increased 5% between April and August, has not kept pace with domestic steel consumption, which rose by 13.8%. This makes imports a crucial component.
出口协会指出，在此期间，印度从中国进口的成品钢材增长31.7%，从日本进口的成品钢材增长130%，从越南进口的成品钢材增长52%。该协会补充说，如果没有价格合理的钢材供应，“印度制造”计划，尤其是高价值行业的“印度制造”计划将面临重大问题。
Indian finished steel imports from China rose 31.7% in the period, while from Japan they surged 130% and Vietnam by 52%, the export association points out. The “Make in India” initiative, especially in high-value sectors, would face major issues without affordable steel access, it adds.
印度钢铁生产商对从中国和越南进口的廉价钢材不断增加表示担忧，而印度各中小微企业贸易机构则对此表示反驳，对潜在的进口限制措施的影响表示担忧。
While Indian steel producers have expressed their concern over rising cheaper steel imports from China and Vietnam, various Indian MSME trade bodies have countered this by voicing worries about the impact of potential import restrictions.
9月，哥印拜陀工业协会联合会（FOCIA）对钢铁部提高基本关税的提议表示担忧，并敦促政府重新考虑其立场（见Kallanish相关报道）。
In September, the Federation of Coimbatore Industrial Associations (FOCIA) expressed its concern over the Ministry of Steel’s proposal to increase the basic customs duty and urged the government to reconsider its stance (see Kallanish passim).
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