日产宣布裁员9,000人，下调盈利预期
Nissan announces 9,000-job cut, lowers earnings forecast
Kallanish（开阑商务信息咨询）报道，日产汽车周四表示，由于上半年业绩低迷，该公司下调2024财年全年业绩预期。
Nissan Motor said Thursday it revised downward its forecast for full fiscal 2024 amid low performance in the first half, Kallanish reports.
这家日本汽车制造商目前预计营业利润将达到1,500亿日元（9.76亿美元），比之前的预期减少3,500亿日元。净收入现在的目标是12.7万亿日元，减少1.3万亿日元。由于正在对计划扭亏为盈所需的成本进行评估，净利润尚未确定。
The Japanese carmaker now expects operating profit to reach JPY 150 billion ($976 million), down JPY 350 billion from its previous estimate. Net revenue is now targeted at JPY 12,700 billion, down JPY 1,300. Net income is yet to be determined due to ongoing assessment of costs necessary for the planned turnaround efforts.
作为降低成本措施的一部分，该公司将在全球范围内裁员9,000人。全球产量将减少20%，从而帮助该公司到2026财年将固定成本和可变成本比2024财年减少4,000亿日元。
As part of its cost-reducing measures, the company will cut its global workforce by 9,000 jobs. Global production will be reduced by 20%, helping the company to shrink fixed and variable costs by JPY 400 billion by FY 2026, compared with FY24.
2024财年上半年，该汽车制造商的综合营业利润同比下降90%，营业利润率为0.5%，同比下降5.1个百分点。净收入为5.98万亿日元，同比下降1.3%。
During H1 FY24, the automaker’s consolidated operating profit dropped 90% year-on-year, with operating profit margin reaching 0.5%, down 5.1 percentage points y-o-y. Net revenue in the period decreased 1.3% JPY 5.98 trillion.
该公司解释说：“利润率受到销售费用增加和库存优化工作的影响，尤其是在美国，同时制造成本也在上升。”
“Profitability was affected by higher selling expenses and inventory optimisation efforts, particularly in the US, along with rising manufacturing costs,” the company explains.
全球销量下降1.7%，略低于160万辆。在中国，销量同比下降5.4%。日产没有披露按动力系统划分的数据，但表示计划在中国扩大插电式混合动力汽车的销售，并在美国扩大e-POWER的销售。
Global sales, meanwhile, were down 1.7% to just under 1.6 million units. In China, sales declined 5.4% y-o-y. Nissan did not disclose figures by powertrain but said it plans to expand its plug-in hybrid efforts in China and e-POWER sales in the US.
该公司的目标是到2026财年，年销量达到350万辆，其中包括8款专门针对中国市场的新能源汽车。
It aims to sell 3.5 million units/year by FY26, which should include eight new energy vehicle models specifically for the Chinese market.
日产还寻求通过与雷诺集团、三菱汽车公司和本田汽车公司建立战略合作伙伴关系来提高投资效率和产品竞争力。
Meanwhile, Nissan also seeks to enhance investment efficiencies and product competitiveness through strategic partnerships with Renault Group, Mitsubishi Motors Corporation, and Honda Motor.
为了更好地实现新目标，日产还任命了一位新的首席绩效官，负责销售和利润，自12月1日起生效。
To better implement new goals, Nissan also appointed a new chief performance officer responsible for sales and profit, effective from 1 December.
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