西药东渐与近代中国的汤剂改良

文摘   健康   2024-10-11 18:04   上海  

Introduction of Western Medicines into China and Improvement on Decoctions during Modern China

西药东渐与近代中国的汤剂改良


ZHU Ruisi
朱睿思

Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
浙江师范大学,金华 321004,中国


Abstract: 
During the late Qing dynasty (1840 A.D.-1912 A.D.), a large quantity of Western medicines entered China, which continuously impacted the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) market and influenced the self-development of TCM. Some personages in the TCM community followed the trend of learning from the West, and attempted to reform TCM, with the improvement on decoction becoming an important aspect of this effort. Through debates and trials, the improvement on decoction underwent three stages of conceptual evolution: “taking Chinese medicines as the foundation and referring to the dosage forms of Western medicines”, “introducing Western techniques to serve the preparation of decoctions” and “integrating the theories of TCM and Western medicine to improve decoctions”. The study on the improvement on decoction highlights the effective complementarity between modern TCM and Western medicine in the field of pharmacy, and provides valuable experience and support for the reevaluation of the value of TCM in contemporary society.


摘要
晚清时期(1840-1912年),大量西药流入中国,对传统中医药市场造成持续冲击,影响了中医药的自身发展。面对这一趋势,部分中医界人士积极学习西方医学,致力于中药的改革创新。改良中医汤剂是这一过程中的重要内容。在广泛讨论和实践探索中,汤剂改良的理念经历三个阶段的发展演变:首先,以中药为本参考西药之形制;其次,引进西方技术为汤剂服务;最后,融汇中西医之学理改进汤剂。近代中国的汤剂改良不仅展示近代中西医学在药物制备方面的有效互补,更为中医药在现代社会中的价值重塑提供借鉴和支持。

引用格式:Zhu RS. Introduction of Western medicines into China and improvement on decoctions during modern China. Chinese Medicine and Culture 2024;7(2): 128–142.

阅读全文链接:
https://journals.lww.com/cmc/fulltext/2024/06000/introduction_of_western_medicines_into_china_and.4.aspx


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