编辑荐读 | 水陆壁画中“五瘟神”对瘟疫文化的植入与传播

文摘   健康   2024-11-12 19:00   上海  

The Implantation and Transmission of Plague Culture by the Five Plague Gods in Shuilu Murals

水陆壁画中“五瘟神”对瘟疫文化的植入与传播

YI Bao1,*ZHOU QianSHI honglei1

伊宝,周倩,史宏蕾

 Institute for History of Science and Technology, Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006, China
科学技术史研究所,山西大学,太原 030006


伊宝

YI Bao

伊宝,山西大学科学技术史研究所教授,博士生导师。英国剑桥大学李约瑟研究所访问学者,侧重于传统工艺、农史、地方科技史的研究。在国内外期刊发表专业学术论文30余篇,主持并参与国家级项目3项,文化和旅游部非物质文化遗产研究与培训项目2项。


Abstract: 
The Five Plague Gods (五瘟神) in the Shuilu (水陆) murals from the Ming and Qing dynasties exemplify a distinctive manifestation of plague gods image developed under the pedigree of Taoist gods. As a significant system for expelling disasters in Shuilu, the depiction of the Five Plague Gods prominently merges human beings and livestock. This shape form to a large extent, draws on the image of Nuo (傩), a figure reflecting an imagination of the host of plague pathogens. In terms of the numbers of gods, it aligns with the conceptual framework of Wu Xing (五行 the five elements),a foundational principle in traditional Chinese medicine. The internal cultural connection highlights the means of plague prevention and control in China, as well as the external reflection of plague culture. Through multi-dimensional interpretations with the double proof method, this article dissects the formation, core elements, and cultural characteristics of the beliefs in the Five Plague Gods reflected in the Shuilu murals, and transcends mere visual semantics, offering a deeper understanding of these complex cultural symbols.

摘要
明清水陆壁画中之“五瘟神”是在道教神祇谱系下发展起来的瘟神图像,作为水陆重要的禳灾神祇体系,五瘟造型呈现出人兽结合之特征。这种造型在很大程度上借鉴了大傩形象,同时也是对瘟疫病原体宿主的想象,从神祇数量上又与中国传统“五行”相符。这种文化的内在联系体现出在中国对瘟疫的防治手段,也是对瘟疫文化的外在体现。通过“二重证法”的多维度度阐释,将水陆五瘟神信仰从简单的图像语意剥离,深度解构其形成内核与文化特质。

Keywords: Shuilu murals; Five Plague Gods; Plague culture; Traditional Chinese medicine; Wu Xing; Religion

关键词:水陆壁画;五瘟神;瘟疫文化;中医药;五行;信仰

引用格式:Yi B, Zhou Q, Shi HL. The implantation and transmission of plague culture by the Five Plague Gods in Shuilu murals. Chinese Medicine and Culture 2024;7(3):185–191. 

阅读全文链接:
https://journals.lww.com/cmc/fulltext/2024/09000/the_implantation_and_transmission_of_plague.2.aspx


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