《中医药文化(英文)》
2024年第3期
Special Issue:Depicting Chinese Medicine: Body, Materials, and Their Contexts in the Images Throughout History
专刊:描绘中医:历史医学图像中的身体、器物与风土
Guest Editors-in-Chief
客座主编
ZHANG Shujian
ZHANG Shujian is a professor at Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. He used to be a visiting scholar in the Department of History and Philosophy of Science in Cambridge University, and Jao Tsung-I Academy of Sinology of Hong Kong Baptist University. He serves as a council member of the China Society for the History of Science and Technology and the executive editor-in-chief of Chinese Medical Literature and Culture (《中医典籍与文化》). He is one of the leading scholars in history of Chinese medicine, especially on academic history of acupuncture and moxibustion. He has published more than ten books such as Rethinking Chinese Acupuncture: A History of Ideas (《中国针灸思想史论》), and more than 60 articles in academic journals. He has rich experience in both clinical and academic research, led over ten major projects and won more than ten academic awards.
张树剑,中国中医科学院针灸研究所教授。曾在英国剑桥大学历史与科学哲学系、香港浸会大学饶宗颐汉学研究院做访问学者。现任中国科学技术史学会理事、《中医典籍与文化》执行主编,是中国医学史,尤其是针灸学术史研究领域的领军学者之一。出版《中国针灸思想史论》等著作十余部,在学术期刊上发表文章60余篇。具有丰富的临床和学术研究经验,主持重大课题十余项,获学术奖励十余项。
Arthur Harris
Dr. Arthur Harris is Lloyd-Dan David Research Fellow at The Needham Research Institute and Darwin College, Cambridge. He completed his B.A. in Classics at Oxford and his M.Phil. and Ph.D. in History and Philosophy of Science at Cambridge. He also holds a B.Sc. in Mathematics from the Open University. He has broad interests in ancient science and medicine, and has focused especially on mechanics and medicine in the ancient Greco-Roman world, as well as on comparisons between ancient Greek and early Chinese medicine. His publications include New Diseases and Sectarian Debate in Hellenistic and Roman Medicine (Apeiron, 2022), Quantification and Precision: A Brief Look at Some Ancient Accounts (Annals of Science, 2024), and The spectrum of health in ancient Greek medicine and philosophy (Classical Quarterly, forthcoming), as well as several forthcoming book chapters. He has been a visiting researcher at the Institute for the History of Medicine and Medical Literature, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. He has co-organized two conferences at Cambridge on comparative approaches to ancient thought and is and co-editing with Jingyi Jenny Zhao (赵靖仪) the volume Comparative Explorations.
Arthur Harris,剑桥大学李约瑟研究所和达尔文学院博士后。牛津大学古典文学学士学位和哲学硕士学位,剑桥大学历史和科学哲学博士学位,开放大学数学学士学位。主要研究方向为古希腊罗马力学与医学,及古希腊与中国古代医学比较。曾在中国中医科学院中国医史文献研究所做过访问学者。他出版了New Diseases and Sectarian Debate in Hellenistic and Roman Medicine,Quantification and Precision: A Brief Look at Some Ancient Accounts 等书及其他书籍的章节。曾于剑桥组织过两场关于古代思想比较方法的会议,并与赵靖仪博士共同主编了Comparative Explorations一书。
Purpose of the Issue
专刊主旨
Images that originated earlier than language always play an irreplaceable role as the carrier of knowledge, serving as important historical research materials, but they have not received the attention and interpretation they deserve. Fortunately, in recent years, images have gradually attracted more and more sights as a new historical perspective and research method, from scholars in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) literature and history research. Interpreting and studying TCM images can not only trace the background and knowledge of the image era, but have important value in sorting out the composition and evolution of medical theory and investigating the current theoretical form, which will broaden the research of Chinese medical history and push the traditional images of TCM from philology research to a new stage of historical research.
More importantly, in the multidisciplinary perspectives, the study of TCM images has continuously been beyond medical images and begun to focus on finding elements that examine medicine itself in non-medical materials. At the same time, the focus has also shifted to a wide range of background fields behind medicine, involving interdisciplinary research such as sociology and anthropology. Breaking the boundary between internal and external history will undoubtedly become a trend in TCM research in the future. It is hoped that several cases selected in this special topic can provide reference for academic circles to study the materials and methods of medical history from the perspective of images.
早于语言产生的图像一直作为知识的载体发挥着不可替代的作用,是重要的历史研究资料,然而却未获得应有的关注与阐释。幸运的是,近些年来,图像作为一种全新的历史视角和研究方法,在中医医史文献研究领域逐渐吸引了越来越多学者的目光。对中医图像的解读和研究,不仅能够追溯图像所属时代的背景与知识,而且对于梳理医学理论的构成与演变、探究当下的理论形态具有重要价值,这将拓展中国医学史的研究范畴,推动中医传统图像从文献学研究迈向历史研究的新阶段。
尤为重要的是,在多学科视域下,中医图像的研究不断超越医学图像的范畴,开始聚焦于在非医学材料中探寻审视医学本身的元素。同时,研究重点也转向了医学背后的广泛学科领域,涉及社会学、人类学等跨学科研究。打破内外历史的界限,无疑将成为未来中医研究的一个趋势。期望本专题所选取的若干案例,能够为学术界从图像角度研究医学史的资料和方法提供借鉴。
CONTENTS
EDITORIAL
A New Perspective in the Study of Medical History through Visuals
利用图像资料研究医学史的新视角
ZHANG Shujian(张树剑)
FEATURE ARTICLES
The Implantation and Transmission of Plague Culture by the Five Plague Gods in Shuilu Murals
水陆壁画中“五瘟神”对瘟疫文化的植入与传播
YI Bao(伊宝) ZHOU Qian(周倩)
SHI honglei(史宏蕾)
Anatomical Retrofitting: Pi (脾) as Spleen and the Persistence of Ontological Ambivalence
解剖重塑:“脾”“胰”之辩及其背后中医本体模糊性思想
Lan A. Li.(李兰)
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
Reconstruction of Knowledge and Medical Images in the Convergence of Chinese and Western Medicine: Taking “Sweet Meat” as an Example
医学术语翻译传播中的知识与图像重构——以“甜肉”为例
GU Xiaoyang(谷晓阳)
The “Ukiyo” of Moxibustion Reflected in the Ukiyo-e
浮世绘中的灸“浮世”
JIANG Shan(姜姗)
The Channel Branches & Network Vessels on the Tianhui Lacquered Meridian Figurine—Taking the Heart-Regulated Channel as an Example
天回髹漆经脉人像上的支脉与络脉——以“心主之脉”为例
ZHOU Qi (周琦) Lena Springer
A Set of Acupuncture Needles in the Late Qing Dynasty Collected by George Soulié de Morant
George Soulié de Morant收藏的晚清时期一套针灸针
WANG Han(王涵)
PANG Yichao(庞熠超)
ZENG Ruilin(曾睿林)
WU Kai(吴凯)
An Investigation of Moxibustion Treatment for Abscesses in the Song Dynasty: Focusing on the “Jiu Ai Tu”
宋代灸治痈疽的考察——以《灸艾图》为中心
WANG Li (王丽)
Curved Spine: The Shape of Spine in Taoist Body Diagrams and Its Influence on Medical Body Diagrams
弯曲的脊柱——道家人体图中的脊柱形态及对医家人体图的影响
ZHANG Xinyue(张馨月)
ZHANG Shujian(张树剑)
BOOK REVIEW
From Research on TCM Images to Historiography of TCM Images—Comments on History of Chinese Image Culture: Medical Image Volume
从中医图像研究到中医图像史学——读评《中华图像文化史·医药图像卷》
WEI Ran(魏然)
HUANG Zuozhen(黄作阵)
编辑:青黛
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