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今天为大家带来的是Tone Alm Andreassen, Eric Breit, Therese Saltkjel的研究:《在复杂条件下提供个性化服务:街头组织的结构化分析?》。
摘要
在复杂条件下提供个性化服务是一项挑战,因为多种因素可能影响街头组织根据个体需求和情况调整服务的能力。尤其困难的是,在新公共管理(NPM)和后NPM的理念下,控制手段与服务标准化之间的紧张关系,这些理念主张提供整体性和协调性的服务。通过对挪威跨部门街头组织的模糊集定性比较分析,我们展示了三种不同的配置,可以促进个性化服务。这些配置包括结构性条件的不同组合(规模、服务多样性)、组织反应(目标一致性、跨部门合作)以及管理者能力(专业背景、管理导向)。个性化服务不仅是街头工作人员与客户互动的结果,更是街头组织及其管理者在跨部门服务中的措施和能力运用的结果,也是其处理机构复杂性和发展共同目标感的能力的体现。
Individualized services are provided under complex conditions, as a variety of factors can affect the ability of a street-level organization to adapt its services to individual needs and circumstances. Especially challenging are tensions between the means of control and standardization following new public management (NPM) and post-NPM ideas of holistic and coordinated services. Through a fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis of Norwegian sector-spanning street-level organizations, we show three different configurations that can promote individualized services. These consist of variations of structural circumstances (size, service variety); organizational responses (goal coherence, cross working); and manager capacity (professional background, managerial orientation). Service individualization is not an outcome of the interaction between street-level workers and clients alone, but an outcome of street-level organizations and their managers' use of measures and competencies across service sectors, and of their capacity to develop a shared perception of goals and an organization that handles institutional complexity.
文章来源:
Andreassen,
原文链接:
https://doi.org/10.1111/padm.13035(或点击文末“阅读原文”查看)
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