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今天为大家带来的是Nina Mari van Loon,Mads Leth Jakobsen的研究:《连接治理与前线:工作压力与自主性在不同绩效制度下应对行为的作用》。
前线员工如何应对感知到的工作压力可能会直接影响政策结果。本研究从多个角度对街头官僚理论做出了贡献。首先,我们研究了被动的以客户为导向的应对行为和主动的以系统为导向的应对行为。其次,我们分析了这些应对行为如何与工作压力和工作自主性相关联。最后,本文探讨了这些关系是否受到绩效制度的调节。通过对外部和内部绩效制度下医院员工(n = 979)进行的独特研究,我们发现,系统导向的主动应对行为比客户导向的被动应对行为更为显著。此外,我们还发现自主性对系统导向应对行为具有重要影响,而工作压力对客户导向的应对行为起作用,这些关系依赖于具体情境。How frontline employees cope with perceived work pressure may be of direct influence on policy outcomes. This study contributes to the street-level bureaucracy literature in several ways. First, we study both passive client-oriented and active system-oriented coping. Second, we analyse how these coping behaviours relate to work pressure and work autonomy. Finally, this article analyses whether these relationships are conditioned by the performance regime. Using a unique set-up of hospital employees (n = 979) working in external and internal performance regimes, we find a higher level of system-oriented active coping than client-oriented passive coping. Moreover, we find that autonomy matters for system-oriented coping and work pressure for client-oriented coping, and that these relationships are context-dependent.
van Loon N.M., and Jakobsen M.L. (2017) Connecting governance and the front lines: How work pressure and autonomy matter for coping in different performance regimes. Public Administration. 2018; 96: 435–451.
https://doi.org/10.1111/padm.12357(或点击文末“阅读原文”查看)《公共行政》微信公众号刚刚上线不久,我们期待来自各界的宝贵意见,您可将您的建议发送给后台。如果您对我们推送的文章感兴趣,也可在下方留言评论,与其他读者一起交流。
翻译|何林晟
编辑|何林晟
审核|Sarah E. Larson
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