2024 Connect X 线上论坛 特邀嘉宾——沈世琴

Connect X，作为一个致力于在全球范围内汇聚变革者力量的前沿连接平台，其在多个领域展现出了强大的影响力，尤其在科技、教育和健康方面。该平台不仅促进了多元文化的包容性和社区联系，更为社会带来了深远的积极影响。

主题 依恋与适应动态成熟理论模型（DMM）在家庭治疗中的应用

嘉宾 沈世琴

个人简介：

华东师范大学临床心理学博士

雨点心理创始人、首席家庭治疗师

原第三军医大学大坪医院副教授、硕士生导师

墨尔本大学附属皇家儿童医院儿童心理科访问学者

国际依恋研究协会（IASA）委员

中国心理卫生协会婚姻家庭心理健康促进专业委员会委员

重庆市医师协会基层医师分会心理学组副组长

重庆市心理卫生协会理事

专业特长：

儿童青少年厌学、考试焦虑等学业问题与同伴交往问题，焦虑、抑郁、强迫、高愤怒等情绪问题，网络使用过度、自伤自残等行为问题以及失眠、腹泻、腹痛等心身问题的心理咨询与心理治疗；婴儿心理与母婴关系的评估及干预；恋爱、婚姻、亲子等家庭关系问题的心理咨询与心理治疗。

擅长技术：家庭咨询与家庭治疗

演讲内容简介:

依恋理论（Attachment Theory）由John Bowlby提出,是上世纪70年代起至今最重要的理论之一。在心理学众多领域的研究及临床治疗中都占有核心位置，是发展心理学，心理病理学、精神分析、家庭治疗的重要理论基础。

当前，依恋理论最新发展之一是针对依恋策略的研究。依恋策略是指个体早年在依恋关系中发展出来的鉴别危险及应对危险的策略，Ainsworth于1978年首次提出该概念，并发现了婴儿期的几种依恋策略。基于此，PatriciaM, Crittenden博士在其导师Ainsworth以及JohnBowlby的指导下，经过四十余年的研究和发展，提出并持续完善了有关依恋与适应的动态成熟理论模型（DMM），该模型描述了个体在基因遗传、成熟过程和自身经验的交互作用下，发展出的自我保护策略。

DMM认为：依恋策略是动态的、可塑的，随着大脑的发育和心智的成熟，以及外部环境的变化，依恋策略也会随之改变。DMM有一套完整的从婴儿期到成人期的依恋策略评估工具以及干预方法，已经被广泛应用到父母教育、父母-婴儿关系干预、家庭治疗、夫妻治疗、个体治疗、以及团体治疗等各个领域。

讲者自2016年师从Patricia M. Crittenden博士以来，已将DMM应用于1500余例儿童青少年家庭治疗以及母婴关系的治疗中，本次讲座主要介绍DMMM模型的基本概念、核心理念以及在儿童青少年家庭治疗的初始访谈、过程干预以及结尾干预中如何应用该理论模型。

Attachment Theory, proposed by John Bowlby, is one of the most important theories from the 70s of the last century to the present. It occupies a central position in the research and clinical treatment of many fields of psychology, and is an important theoretical basis for developmental psychology, psychopathology, psychoanalysis, and family therapy.

At present, one of the latest developments in attachment theory is the study of attachment strategies. Attachment strategies refer to the strategies developed by individuals in the early years of attachment relationships to identify and cope with dangers, and Ainsworth first proposed the concept in 1978 and discovered several attachment strategies in infancy. Based on this, Dr. Patricia M, Crittenden, under the guidance of his mentors Ainsworth and John Bowlby, has proposed and continuously refined the Dynamic Maturity Theory Model (DMM) of attachment and adaptation, which describes the self-protection strategies developed by individuals through the interaction of genetic inheritance, maturation process, and personal experience.

DMM believes that attachment strategies are dynamic and malleable, and with the development of the brain and the maturity of the mind, as well as changes in the external environment, attachment strategies will also change. DMM has a complete set of attachment strategy assessment tools and intervention methods from infancy to adulthood, and has been widely used in various fields such as parent education, parent-infant relationship therapy, family therapy, couples therapy, individual therapy, and group therapy.

Since 2016, the speaker has applied DMM to more than 1,500 cases of family therapy for children and adolescents and the treatment of mother-infant relationship.

Doctor of Clinical Psychology, East China Normal University

Founder of Raindrop Psychology and Chief Family Therapist

Former associate professor and master's supervisor of Daping Hospital of the Third Military Medical University

Visiting Scholar in the Department of Child Psychology, Royal Children's Hospital, University of Melbourne

Member of the International Association for the Study of Attachment (IASA).

Member of the Professional Committee for the Promotion of Marriage and Family Mental Health of the Chinese Mental Health Association

Deputy head of the Psychology Group of the Primary Physician Branch of Chongqing Medical Doctor Association

Director of Chongqing Mental Health Association

Professional Expertise:

Psychological counseling and psychotherapy for children and adolescents with academic problems such as school boredom and test anxiety and peer interaction problems, emotional problems such as anxiety, depression, obsessive-compulsive and high anger, behavioral problems such as excessive Internet use, self-injury and self-harm, and psychosomatic problems such as insomnia, diarrhea and abdominal pain; Assessment and intervention of infant psychology and mother-infant relationship; Psychological counseling and psychotherapy for family relationship issues such as love, marriage, and parent-child.

Technique: Family Counseling and Family Therapy