法律上的实质审核与形式审核主要体现在以下几个方面：The substantive and formal review in law are mainly reflected in the following aspects:1. 定义（Definition）实质审核（Substantive review）：关注的是案件的实质内容，审查案件是否符合实质正义和法律规定，评估证据的真实性、充分性和合法性。Focus on the substantive content of the case, examine whether the case complies with substantive justice and legal provisions, and evaluate the authenticity, sufficiency, and legality of the evidence.目的在于确保最终的判决或决定符合社会公平和正义的原则。The purpose is to ensure that the final judgment or decision conforms to the principles of social fairness and justice.形式审核（Formal review）：关注的是案件的程序和形式，审查文书的格式、程序的合法性，以及是否遵循了必要的法律程序。The focus is on the procedure and form of the case,review the format of documents, the legality of the procedures, and whether necessary legal procedures have been followed.目的在于确保法律程序的规范性和合规性，防止程序上的瑕疵影响案件的审理。The purpose is to ensure the standardization and compliance of legal procedures, and to prevent procedural flaws from affecting the trial of cases.2. 审核内容（Review content）实质审核（Substantive review）:涉及对案件事实的分析、法律适用的判断以及对证据的评估。Involving the analysis of case facts, judgment of legal application, and evaluation of evidence.重点是案件的事实、证据和适用法律是否合理，是否达到了法律要求的标准。The key is whether the facts, evidence, and applicable laws of the case are reasonable and meet the standards required by law.形式审核（Formal review）:涉及文件的格式、签署、提交期限等程序性要求。It involves procedural requirements such as file format, signature, and submission deadline.重点是审查是否遵循了规定的法律程序，如起诉状的格式是否符合要求，是否在规定时间内提交。The focus is on reviewing whether the prescribed legal procedures have been followed, such as whether the format of the complaint meets the requirements and whether it was submitted within the prescribed time.3. 适用情境（Applicable scenaries）实质审核（Substantive review）：多用于司法审判、行政裁决等实质性判决的过程中，强调结果的公正与合法性。It is often used in the process of substantive judgments such as judicial trials and administrative rulings, emphasizing the fairness and legality of the results.在行政复议、诉讼中，实质审核通常是决定案件结果的关键。In administrative reconsideration and litigation, substantive review is usually the key to determining the outcome of the case.形式审核（Formal review）：多用于案件受理、材料审查等阶段，强调程序的合法性。Commonly used in stages such as case acceptance and material review, emphasizing the legality of procedures.例如，在立案时，法院会对起诉材料进行形式审核，确保其符合基本要求。For example, when filing a case, the court will conduct a formal review of the prosecution materials to ensure that they meet the basic requirements.4. 结果影响（Impact of Results）：实质审核（Substantive review）：直接影响案件的结果，确保裁决的公正和合理。Directly affecting the outcome of the case, ensuring the fairness and reasonableness of the ruling.若实质审核不合格，可能导致判决被撤销或更改。If the substantive review fails, it may result in the judgment being revoked or changed.形式审核（Formal review）：可能导致案件无法受理或中止，但不直接影响案件的实质结果。May result in the case being unable to be accepted or suspended, but does not directly affect the substantive outcome of the case.形式审核不合格可能导致诉讼材料被退回或需重新提交。Failure to pass the formal review may result in the lawsuit materials being returned or requiring resubmission.总结来说，实质审核更侧重于内容的合法性和公正性，而形式审核则强调程序的规范性和合规性。两者在法律实践中相辅相成，确保司法公正和程序正义。In summary, substantive review focuses more on the legality and fairness of content, while formal review emphasizes the standardization and compliance of procedures. The two complement each other in legal practice, ensuring judicial fairness and procedural justice.
