吲唑环上甲基:Meerwein’s reagent的工艺案例(136kg规模)

文摘   2024-11-27 07:01   天津  
吲唑环(吡唑环)上甲基的关键就是选择性,区域选择性和个数选择性(上两个)
相似案例链接

案例分享
  • 化合物16制备化合物17,主要杂质是化合物19(区域选择性)和杂质20(上两个)。
  • 吡唑环上甲基,简单粗暴的做法就是一个字“筛”,筛各种甲基化试剂,本案例的筛选数据如下

  • 尝试了常用的甲基源头,碘甲烷、硫酸二甲酯、碳酸二甲酯,效果不好
  • 尝试了很少用的S1和Meerwein’s reagent(三甲基氧鎓四氟硼酸),选择了后者

实验操作如下

To a mixture of 6-chloro-5-nitro-2H-indazole (16; 160.0 kg, 810 mol) in EtOAc (2336 L, 14.6 vol)was added Me3O·BF4 (149.7 kg, 1012 mol) at 30 °C. 

After stirring for 10 h, MeOH (379.4 kg, 3.0 vol)was added to the resulting mixture. The reaction mixture was mixed with 10% NaHCO3 aq., and theorganic layer was separated. The organic layer was washed with 6% NaCl aq., and then the organiclayer was separated off. The organic layer was mixed with activated carbon (80.1 kg, 0.5 wt) and THF(1120 L, 7.0 vol). After stirring for an adequate time, activated carbon was separated off. The filtratewas concentrated under reduced pressure, and then the amount of solution was adjusted to 8.3 wt withTHF. The solution was mixed with n-heptane (528.0 L, 3.3 vol) and stirred at 33°C, and then seedcrystal was added. n-Heptane (2912 L, 18.2 vol) was added again to the slurry at 33°C. Then theresulting slurry was cooled to − 8°C and filtered. The filtered solid was washed with a mixture of nheptane (436.8 L, 2.7 vol) and THF (107.2 L, 0.7 vol). The obtained solid was dried under reducedpressure at 50°C to afford 6-chloro-2-methyl-5-nitro-2H-indazole (17; 136.86 kg, 79.8%).

参考文献
ACS Cent. Sci. 2023, 9, 836−843

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