生物制剂治疗老年中重度银屑病124例的临床疗效和安全性回顾分析
金兰 邱云 王唯嘉 康晓静 丁媛
新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院皮肤性病科 新疆皮肤性病临床医学研究中心 新疆皮肤病研究重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830001
通信作者:丁媛,Email:dydyuan@126.com
【引用本文】 金兰,邱云,王唯嘉,等. 生物制剂治疗老年中重度银屑病124例的临床疗效和安全性回顾分析[J].中华皮肤科杂志,2025, 58(1):47-52. doi:10.35541/cjd.20240351
Clinical efficacy and safety of biological agents in the treatment of moderate-to-severe psoriasis in 124 elderly patients: a retrospective analysis
Corresponding author: Ding Yuan, Email: dydyuan@126.com
DOI: 10.35541/cjd.20240351
银屑病是免疫介导的慢性炎症性疾病,在银屑病患者中,老年患者占约15%[1]。由于老年银屑病群体的特殊性,如合并症较多、皮肤干燥、药物相互作用、免疫功能衰退等特点,外用糖皮质激素软膏、光疗、口服免疫抑制剂等传统治疗常受到限制[2]。近年来,生物制剂因其疗效显著、耐受性良好等优点,已经广泛应用于银屑病的治疗中,显著改善了银屑病患者的症状和生活质量[3]。由于年龄 ≥ 65岁的患者常被排除在随机对照试验外,因此针对老年银屑病治疗的临床研究数据有限。本文采用回顾性研究调查年龄 ≥ 65岁的老年银屑病患者生物制剂的使用现状,进一步评估其在老年群体中的疗效和安全性。
图1 生物制剂治疗124例中重度老年银屑病患者的临床疗效 1A ~ 1C:银屑病面积和严重程度指数(PASI)、银屑病皮损面积(BSA)和皮肤病生活质量指数(DLQI)在治疗第4、12、24周均显著下降;1D:第4、12、24周,PASI评分达75%(PASI75)、90%(PASI90)和PASI评分绝对值 ≤ 2的例数均显著上升
金兰:数据分析、论文撰写;邱云、王唯嘉:数据采集、病例随访;康晓静:研究设计、研究指导;丁媛:研究指导、论文修改
所有作者均声明无利益冲突
参 考 文 献
[1] Sandhu VK, Ighani A, Fleming P, et al. Biologic treatment in elderly patients with psoriasis: a systematic review[J]. J Cutan Med Surg, 2020,24(2):174-186. doi: 10.1177/120347541989 7578.
[2] van Winden M, ter Haar E, Groenewoud H, et al. Disease and treatment characteristics in geriatric psoriasis: a patient survey comparing age groups[J]. Acta Derm Venereol, 2020,100(14):adv00215. doi: 10.2340/00015555-3569.
[3] 中华医学会皮肤性病学分会, 中国医师协会皮肤科医师分会, 中国中西医结合学会皮肤性病专业委员会, 等. 中国银屑病生物治疗专家共识(2019)[J]. 中华皮肤科杂志, 2019,52(12):863-871. doi:10.35541/cjd.20190892.
[4] 中华医学会皮肤性病学分会银屑病专业委员会. 中国银屑病诊疗指南(2018完整版)[J]. 中华皮肤科杂志, 2019,52(10):667-710. doi: 10.35541/cjd.20190847.
[5] 孙颖, 郝阳阳, 张梁宇, 等. 老年银屑病临床特点和治疗管理[J]. 中华皮肤科杂志, 2018,51(10):763-765. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0412-4030.2018.10.018.
[6] Rosset F, Mastorino L, Dapavo P, et al. Impact of comorbidities in elderly and frail patients and response to biological therapy in psoriasis[J]. Exp Dermatol, 2023,32(7):1162-1164. doi: 10. 1111/exd.14822.
[7] Megna M, Camela E, Battista T, et al. Efficacy and safety of biologics and small molecules for psoriasis in pediatric and geriatric populations. Part Ⅱ: focus on elderly patients[J]. Expert Opin Drug Saf, 2023,22(1):43-58. doi: 10.1080/1474 0338.2023.2173171.
[8] Megna M, Potestio L, Fabbrocini G, et al. Treating psoriasis in the elderly: biologics and small molecules[J]. Expert Opin Biol Ther, 2022,22(12):1503-1520. doi: 10.1080/14712598.2022. 2089020.
[9] Osuna CG, García SR, Martín JC, et al. Use of biological treatments in elderly patients with skin psoriasis in the real world[J]. Life (Basel), 2021,11(12):1348. doi: 10.3390/life 11121348.
[10] Di Caprio R, Caiazzo G, Cacciapuoti S, et al. Safety concerns with current treatments for psoriasis in the elderly[J]. Expert Opin Drug Saf, 2020,19(4):523-531. doi: 10.1080/14740338. 2020.1728253.
[11] Bakirtzi K, Sotiriou E, Papadimitriou I, et al. Elderly patients with psoriasis: long-term efficacy and safety of modern treatments[J]. J Dermatolog Treat, 2022,33(3):1339-1342. doi: 10.1080/09546634.2020.1809623.
[12] Phan C, Beneton N, Delaunay J, et al. Real-world effectiveness and safety of apremilast in older patients with psoriasis[J]. Drugs Aging, 2020,37(9):657-663. doi: 10.1007/s40266-020-00781-y.
[13] Megna M, Camela E, Cinelli E, et al. Real-life efficacy and safety of secukinumab in elderly patients with psoriasis over a 2-year period[J]. Clin Exp Dermatol, 2020,45(7):848-852. doi: 10.1111/ced.14258.
[14] Papp KA, Gooderham M, Lynde C, et al. Effectiveness and safety of secukinumab updosing in patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis: data from the PURE registry[J]. Arch Dermatol Res, 2024,316(7):362. doi: 10.1007/s00403-024-03122-w.
[15] Torres T, Chiricozzi A, Puig L, et al. Treatment of psoriasis patients with latent tuberculosis using IL-17 and IL-23 inhibitors: a retrospective, multinational, multicentre study[J]. Am J Clin Dermatol, 2024,25(2):333-342. doi: 10.1007/s40257-024-00845-4.
[16] 刘小扬, 赵琰, 蔡林, 等. 银屑病患者白细胞介素17拮抗剂治疗后出现特应性皮炎样皮疹4例分析与文献回顾[J]. 中华皮肤科杂志, 2023,56(9):845-848. doi: 10.35541/cjd.20210794.
[17] 宗杨永怡, 马楚君, 苏忠兰. 银屑病生物制剂治疗后湿疹化发生机制及应对策略[J/OL]. 中华皮肤科杂志, 2024,e20220578. doi: 10.35541/cjd.20220578. http://www.pifukezazhi.com/CN/10.35541/cjd.20220578.
相关文章推荐
|指南与共识|中国银屑病生物制剂及小分子药物治疗指南(2024版)(附王刚教授解读视频)
新型冠状病毒感染疫情期间接受生物制剂治疗的中重度斑块状银屑病患者病情变化及影响因素分析
Psoriasis pathogenesis: What’s new in angiogenesis and angiopoietins
Leptin Modulates the Differentiation of Keratinocytes via Autophagy in Psoriasis Patients With Metabolic Syndrome
Research Progress of Genomic Variation in Psoriasis
本号为《中华皮肤科杂志》编辑部微信公众号,任何报刊、网站、微博、微信公众号等在未征得本编辑部同意的前提下,不得对本号原创作品进行转载、摘编(个人微信进行转发,分享,不受约束)。
喜欢这篇文章,就在下面吧!